1.Clinica study comparing HMVP and MVP regimens in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Jianfei GAO ; Changsheng LI ; Guangzu DU
China Oncology 2001;0(03):-
0.05). No significant differences were detected in the median time of remission, median survival time and 1-, 2-year survival rates between the groups. Moreover, no significant differences were detected in the grade Ⅲ~Ⅳ leukopenia, grade Ⅲ~Ⅳ thrombocytopenia, grade Ⅲ~Ⅳ nausea and vomiting and grade Ⅲ~Ⅳ constipation between the groups. Conclusions:The response rate of the MVP regimen is slightly lower than the HMVP regimen, but the HMVP regimen is not noticeably superior. It may increase the toxicity such as leukopenia, nausea/vomiting and constipation, as wellas being more expensive. In short, MVP regimen should be selected between the regimens in the chemotherapy of advanced NSCLC.
2.Changes of serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factors and CYFRA21-1 in elderly patients with primary lung cancer and their relationship with the clinical pathophysiological characteristics
Changsheng LI ; Bangchang CHENG ; Jianfei GAO ; Wei GE ; Hanxiang NIE
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2003;0(10):-
0. 05). However, the serum CYFRA21-1 level was related to the histologic classification (P
3.Subcutaneous implantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-polyglycolic acid scaffold complex to construct small diameter tissue-engineered blood vessels
Guoliang GAO ; Jianfei SONG ; Haiyong WANG ; Min ZHENG ; Wei WANG ; Yiyao JIANG ; Zhenzong DU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2011;15(51):9544-9548
BACKGROUND: Our former studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) can be induced differentiation to vascular smooth muscle-like cells (VSMLCs) and vascular endothelium-like cells (VELCs), which are compatible with collagen-embedded polyglycolic acid scaffolds. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the possibility of constructing small diameter tissue-engineered blood vessels via subcutaneous implantation. METHODS: The cells-scaffold complex was produced by separately seeding VSMLCs and VELCs derived from BMMSCs on polyglycolic acid collagen scaffolds. The two layers were separated by ECMgel. The cells-scaffold complex was subcutaneous implanted into small diameter tissue-engineered blood vessels.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Histological analysis of the small diameter tissue-engineered blood vessel walls revealed a typical artery structure, which was similar to natural vessels. The tissue-engineered blood vessels were not broken down under a force of 26.6 kPa. Eight weeks after implantation, the Brdu-labeled seed cells were found in the three layers of the vessel walls. The results revealed that the subcutaneous tissue was a good bioreactor to construct small diameter tissue-engineered blood vessels.
4.Therapeutic Effects of Pregabalin Combined with Hydrochloric Oxycodone on 33 Casesof Malignant Neuropathic Pain
Bicheng ZHANG ; Zhihuai ZHANG ; Jun WANG ; Zhigang WANG ; Tingting WU ; Zhiguo RAO ; Jianfei GAO
Herald of Medicine 2015;(3):325-328
Objective To evaluate the effects of pregabalin combined with hydrochloric oxycodone on patients with ma-lignant neuropathic pain (MNP). Methods A total of 66 patients with MNP was divided into control group or treatment group randomly. The patients in control group received only hydrochloric oxycodone, and treatment group were treated with the combina-tion of pregabalin and hydrochloric oxycodone. Numeric rating scale (NRS) score was used to evaluate the analgesic effects. Med-ical outcomes study sleep scale (MOS-SS,Chinese version) was used to evaluate the improvement of sleep disorder. The changes of depression or anxiety were investigated by 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) or Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), respectively. Side effects were accessed by Acute and Subacute Toxicity Grading Criteria of Anticancer Drugs (WHO). Results The pain control rate of treatment group was 87. 1% , which was superior to that of control group (58. 6% ) (P<0. 05). The improvement of sleep interference, and the quality and quantity of sleep in treatment group were also superior to that in control group (P<0. 05). After the treatment, depression and anxiety was attenuated in both groups, and the improvement degree in treatment group was higher than that in control group (P<0. 05). No obvious side effects were found in either groups. Conclusion The combination therapy of pregabalin and hydrochloric oxycodone is the better way to treat MNP.
5.Effects of oligomeric grape seed proanthocyanidins on isoproterenol-induced cardiac remodeling in rats
Youmei ZUO ; Shan GAO ; Jianfei CAO ; Xiaoyu LIU ; Hongjian YU ; Ye ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(5):565-70
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of oligomeric grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSP) on isoproterenol (ISO)-induced cardiac remodeling in rats. ISO was given subcutaneously (5 mg x kg(-1), sc, 7 days) to induce cardiac remodeling in rats. Therapeutic groups were given GSP (50, 100, and 150 mg x kg(-1)) after ISO treatment. After 2 weeks intervention, heart rate (HR), left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), rate of rise of left ventricular pressure (+/- dp/dt(max)) were examined. The myocardial hypertrophy index was expressed as heart weight/body weight (HW/BW) and left ventricle weight/body weight (LVW/BW), the histological changes were investigated by HE and Van Gieson stain. SOD activity and MDA content in serum, contents of hydroxyproline (Hyp) in the left ventricular tissue were assayed by xanthinoxidase method, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method and alkaline hydrolysis method, respectively. After the onset of ISO-treatment, GSP therapy potently improved cardiac function, inhibited myocardial hypertrophy, improved cardiac pathology change, decreased the myocardial cross-section area (CSA), collagen volume fraction (CVF) and perivascular circumferential collagen area (PVCA), reduced the content of Hyp in the left ventricular tissue, inhibited the decrease of SOD activity and increase of MDA content in serum. GSP possess protective effect against ISO induced cardiac remodeling in rats, this may be related to reducing the oxidative stress and improving antioxidant capacity.
6.Enhancement of HBV vaccine immunogenicity with combination of CsA and IL-2 fusion protein in mice skin transplantation model
Zhao LI ; Dong ZHANG ; Jianfei CHEN ; Wanchun SU ; Jie GAO ; Tao LI ; Guangming LI ; Xisheng LENG ; Jiye ZHU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2012;27(5):406-409
ObjectiveTo study the effect on humoral immunity with combination of CsA and IL-2 fusion protein. MethodsForty C57/B6 mice were evenly divided into four groups,after receiving skin graft from DBA mouse.Mice in the experimental group was given CsA(30 mg/kg,ip) plus IL-2/Fc (1μg,ip) while the control group was only given CsA,each group was given HBV vaccine after skin graft surgery (2 μg,im),while blank group was only given vaccine after skin transplantation.The fourth group were left intact.Fourteen days later,the level of HBSAb,IL-4,IL-10,IFN-γ,IL-2 were measured with ELISA and IL-21and FoxP3 expression level and Tfh percentage of mixed lymphocytes detected. ResultsThe HBSAb level in experimental group is significantly higher than that in the control group and the survival time of skin graft is longer than that in the control group ( F =29.886,P =0.010 ; F =29.772,P =0.011).IL-2,IFN-γ are significantly higher than that in the control group( F =18.156,P =0.0020;F =90.042,P =0.003 ),but the Th2 cytokines such as IL-4,IL-10 are lower ( F =42.102,P =0.009 ; F =23.734,P =0.015 ).The expression level of both IL-21and FoxP3 are significantly higher than control group( F =9.784,P =0.048 ;F =27.883,P =0.012). ConclusionsCombination of CsA and IL-2 fusion protein can significantly enhance the immunogenicity of HBV vaccine and prolong graft survival time.It may be related to the higher expression level of IL-21and FoxP3.
7.The expression of human antigen R and vascular endothelial growth factor-C and their significance in non-small cell lung cancer.
Jun WANG ; Yan GUO ; Bicheng ZHANG ; Zhengtang CHEN ; Jianfei GAO ; Yong ZHAO ; Debing XIANG
Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer 2007;10(6):481-485
BACKGROUNDVascular endothelial growth factor-C(VEGF-C) plays a critical role in tumor-induced lymphangiogenesis and contributes to lymph node metastasis.Human antigen R(HuR) is one of the firstly identified RNA-binding proteins.It can increase the stability of a variety of growth factors and cytokines and upregulate protein expression.The aim of this study is to investigate the expression of HuR and VEGF-C protein in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),and explore the relationship between the expression of HuR and VEGF-C and clinicopathological factors.
METHODSHuR and VEGF-C protein levels were detected in 81 NSCLC tissues and 15 control benign pulmonary lesion tissues by immunohistochemistry method(SP method).
RESULTSIn NSCLC tissues,positive rate of cytoplasmic HuR,nuclear HuR and VEGF-C was 45.7%(37/81),82.7%(67/81) and 70.4%(57/81),respectively.There was a significant difference in positive expression of HuR and VEGF-C between NSCLC and benign pulmonary lesion tissues(P < 0.05).The expression of cytoplasmic HuR was closely related to pTNM stages,differentiation degree and lymph node metastasis(P < 0.05),but not correlated with sex,age and histological classification(P > 0.05).Furthermore,cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for HuR protein(P < 0.05) but not nuclear HuR expression(P > 0.05) was associated with high VEGF-C expression.
CONCLUSIONSCytoplasmic HuR and VEGF-C are overexpressed in NSCLC,and are related to tumor development.HuR may mediate the modulation of VEGF-C gene expression in NSCLC.
8.Relationship between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 concentration and community-acquired pneumonia in infants
Huisu FAN ; Jie WU ; Chunsheng QU ; Huizhu LI ; Houxing LEI ; Zhiwei GAO ; Jianfei LYU ; Jianjun LIN ; Yong XU ; Wenfen LEI ; Xiucong LAN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;(4):512-515,516
Objective To investigate the relationship and clinical significance between the concentration of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 [25-(OH)D3 ]in the serum and community-acquired pneumonia(CAP)in infants.Methods The study recruited 98 infants.There were 68 cases of mild pneumonia and 30 cases of severe pneumonia.The con-centration of 25-(OH)D3 in serum,IgA and alkaline phosphatase(AKP)were measured.33 infants who accepted physical examination in the outpatient department were selected as control group at the same time.Results The serum 25-(OH)D3 concentration of severe pneumonia was (21.09 ±7.32)ng/mL,mild pneumonia was (25.77 ± 8.06)ng/mL and the control group was (37.13 ±6.94)ng/mL.The differences among the three groups had statisti-cally significant differences(t =9.18,3.72,5.34,all P <0.05).The differences of serum IgA concentration among the three groups had statistically significant differences (t =5.42,3.96,8.92,all P <0.05).But serum AKP concen-tration among the three groups had no statistically significant differences(t =0.86,0.58,0.47,all P >0.05).The prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency was 40.0%,which was higher than mild pneumonia patients(20.6%)and the healthy children(9.1%)(χ2 =8.43,17.55,all P <0.05).Conclusion The serum 25-(OH)D3 concentration and IgA of CAP patients were lower than healthy children,especially in severe pneumonia cases.The prevalence of Vita-min D deficiency was significantly higher than healthy children.There were no relevance between the serum concentra-tion of 25-(OH)D3 ,IgA and AKP.25-(OH)D3 plays an important role in the development of CAP.The low level of serum 25-(OH)D3 concentration may be one of the risk factors and has correlation to the severity of pneumonia.
9.Clinical analysis of gamma-ray fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for intracranial metastatic polycystic tumors
Xuan HE ; Chennian ZHAO ; Jianfei DU ; Hongxiang GAO ; Junwei ZHANG ; Yang WANG ; Xuecheng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2018;27(2):132-134
Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of gamma-ray fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) in the treatment of intracranial metastatic polycystic tumors.Methods Forty cases with 61 metastatic polycystic tumors were selected from 189 patients with 373 intracranial metastatic tumors admitted to our hospital from 2013 to 2015.All cases received gamma-ray FSRT.The isodose line at 50% was defined as the prescription dose.The prescription dose was ranged from 40 to 48 Gy/10-12f.The survival rate was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method.The single factor analysis was performed by Log-rank method.Results The median follow-up time was 21months (range:6-39 months).The median survival time was 15.3 months.The 6-month,1-and 2-year local control rate was 93%,82% and 79%,respectively.The 1-and 2-year survival rate was 63% and 30%.Single factor analysis demonstrated that the volume of cysts and the volume of lesions were not significantly correlated with local control rate (P=0.17 and 0.48).Conclusion Gamma-ray FSRT can be adopted to treat intracranial metastatic polycystic tumors,which yields similar clinical efficacy to metastatic solid tumors.It deserves wide application in clinical practice due to high local control rate and safety.
10.Association between maternal syphilis treatment and adverse pregnancy outcomes
Huixia LI ; Jianfei ZHENG ; Guangwen HUANG ; Juan XIAO ; Jie GAO ; Min YANG ; Na FENG
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2019;37(1):21-27
Objective To examine the association between maternal syphilis treatmentand the adverse pregnancy outcomes.Methods Syphilis-infected pregnant women retrieved from Information System of Prevention Mother-to-child Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV),Syphilis,and Hepatitis B Management in Hu'nan Province between January 2012 and December 2017 were retrospectively studied.Information of demographic characteristics,pregnancy history,and syphilis infection/treatment history among these syphilis-infected pregnant women were collected and analyzed.According to the anti-syphilis treatment situation during pregnancy,syphilis-infected pregnant women were divided into three groups:non-treatment group,non-standardized treatment group and standardized treatment group.The incidences of adverse pregnancy outcomes among the three groups were calculated.Multivariate logistic regression was used to control confounding factors and analyze the association between maternal syphilis treatment and the adverse pregnancy outcomes.The adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.Results Among 9 059 syphilis-infected pregnant women,13.9% (1 262),31.3% (2 834),and 54.8% (4 963)were untreated,non-standardized treated and standardized treated patients,respectively.The incidences of total adverse pregnancy outcomes in the non-treatment,non-standardized treatment and standardized treatment groups were 25.5% (322),20.8% (589),and 16.2% (806),respectively.The incidences of stillbirth in the three groups were 2.3% (29),1.3% (38),and 0.6% (28),respectively;those of preterm birth were 12.6%(159),10.5% (297),and 6.0% (299),respectively;those of low birth weight were 6.4% (81),6.2%(175),and 3.3 % (162),respectively;those of small for gestational age were 10.9% (138),8.4% (237),and 8.0% (399),respectively;those of neonatal death were 1.3% (17),1.0% (28) and 0.3% (15),respectively;those of neonatal asphyxia were 1.9% (24),0.9% (25),and 0.9% (46),respectively;those of neonatal pneumonia were 0.6% (8),0.9% (26),and 0.6% (32),respectively;those of birth defects were 2.8%(35),1.3% (37),and 1.1% (57),respectively;those of neonatal congenital syphilis were 2.5% (31),2.4% (69),and 0.8% (42),respectively.Compared with standardized treatment group,maternal syphilis without treatment was associated with increased risks of total adverse pregnancy outcomes (aOR =1.73),stillbirth (aOR =4.82),preterm birth (aOR =2.52),low birth weight (aOR =1.88),neonatal death (aOR =3.29),neonatal asphyxia (aOR =2.42) and birth defects (aOR =3.26) all P < 0.01;maternal syphilis with non-standardized treatment was associated with increased risks of total adverse pregnancy outcomes (aOR =1.34),stillbirth (aOR =2.54),preterm birth (aOR =1.98),low birth weight (aOR =1.84),neonatal death (aOR =2.49) and neonatal congenital syphilis (aOR =1.70,P < 0.05 or 0.01).Conclusions Maternal syphilis without treatment or with non-standardized treatment would increase the risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes.It is necessary to further strengthen the early screening and early treatment for syphilis-infected pregnant women,and improve the rate of standardized treatment to reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.