To investigate and analysis the multiple medical adverse events about disposable umbilical cord clamp during clinical using in Zhejiang province, and put forward some opinions some suggestions to improve the processing technology, to strengthen the professional training of medical staff in medical institutions of umbilical cord clamp using, and to take precautions against more adverse events.
Disposable Equipment ; Humans ; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing ; Umbilical Cord

Purpose To investigate the influence of the region of interest (ROI) selection on the repeatability of 64 slice spiral CT perfusion parameters for the peripheral lung cancer.Materials and Methods The 64 slice spiral CT perfusion images of thirty-seven patients with peripheral lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed.The perfusion parameters including blood flow (BF),blood volume (BV),Patlak blood volume (PBV),permeability surface area product (PS),and mean transit time (MTT) were obtained by using three ROI selection methods including maximum area of ROI (ROIm),round of ROI (ROIr),and volume of ROI (ROLv),and these parameters were measured by two observers repeatedly.The repeatability and reliability of the values of these perfusion parameters by using different ROI methods or measured by different observer were determined.Results The perfusion parameters derived from three ROIs all had a excellent intraobserver and interobserver agreement (ICC＞0.75).Besides,the values of the perfusion parameters by using different ROI methods had no significant difference (P＞0.05),but the data obtained by ROIm and ROIv were more stable than that obtained by ROIr.Conclusion The repeatability of the perfusion parameters obtained from above three ROIs is excellent,but ROIm and ROIv may be more suitable than ROIr to assess vascular perfusion of peripheral lung cancer.

Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of Masquelet technique in the treatment of bone defects.Methods From January 2008 to December 2014,20 patients with bone defects were treated by Masquelet technique.There were 15 males and 5 females,from 18 to 69 years of age (average,38.4 years).Four cases had open bone defects and 16 infectious ones.At the first stage,radical debridement of the bone defects and soft tissue was conducted via conventional approaches.The bone defects ranged from 2 to 9 cm,averaging 6.1 cm.At the second stage,internal fixation was applied in 18 cases and external fixation in 2.The interval from the second stage to the first stage operation ranged from 6 to 23 weeks (average,11.5 weeks).The healing of bone defects and the functional recovery of adjacent joint were evaluated by Paley scoring at the last follow-up.Results The 20 patients were followed up for 12 to 50 months (average,19.7 months) after the second stage operation.All the patients obtained uneventful wound healing and control of infection after the first stage operation except the one with infectious defects who had to receive 2 operations to control the infection at the first stage operation.At the second stage operation,obvious injury and defect of the induced membrane occurred in 4 cases.All the patients achieved clinical healing of bone defects after 3 to 6 months (average,4.8 months).The bone defect healing was graded as excellent in all.After bone healing,all the patients resumed weight-bearing activities,with no breakage or infection of fixators,or recurrence of infection.By the Paley scoring at the last follow-up,the functional recovery of the adjacent joint was excellent in 8 cases,good in 10 and fair in 2,yielding an excellent and good rate of 90.0％.Conclusion As a kind of modified free bone grafting,Masquelet technique has advantages of simplicity,limited complications,a high rate of healing,and good control of bone infection.

Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacy of arthroscopy-assisted minimally invasive treatment for posterior tibial plateau fractures.Methods From July 2010 to June 2014,10 posterior tibial plateau fractures were treated at our department by arthroscopy-assisted minimally invasive treatment with percutaneous lag screws.They were 8 men and 2 women,with a median age of 31 years (from 18 to 52 years).All the fractures were closed and fresh,including 3 posteromedial tibial plateau ones,5 posterolateral tibial plateau ones,and 2 posteromedial and posterolateral tibial plateau ones.They were followed up periodically by radiological examinations.At the final follow-up,their knee functions were evaluated by Rasmussen scoring system,and their pain was evaluated by the visual analogue scale(VAS).Subjective factors included swelling,stairs climbing,joint stability,job participation and satisfaction with recovery.Results The follow-ups averaged 18 months (from 12 to 24 months).All fractures healed within 3 months postoperatively,with no infection or serious complications like implant failure.At 12 months postoperation,the mean Rasmussen score was 26 points (from 19 to 30 points).Eight cases were rated as excellent,one as good,and one as fair.Their mean VAS score was 1.2 points (from 0 to 4 points).Conclusion Arthroscopy-assisted minimally invasive management of posterior tibial plateau fractures with cannulated screw fixation is feasible,because it results in limited invasion,satisfactory reduction,reliable fixation,quick functional recovery and a low rate of complications.

Objective To compare the effect of fluoroscopic triggering method and empirical delay method on image quality in the liver Gd-EOB-DTPA dynamic enhanced MRI,and to investigate the value of fluoroscopic triggering method in Gd-EOB-DTPA dynamic enhanced MRI.Methods The patients underwent Gd-EOB-DTPA dynamic enhanced MRI were randomly divided into two groups according to the starting modes in the artery phase.Group A used fluoroscopic triggering method and group B used empirical delay method.Eliminating the images with severe respiratory motion artifacts,the quality of the remaining images in 78 cases of group A and 85 cases of group B were assessed in scores (excellent=5 scores;good=4 scores).Data was statistically analyzed with Mann-whitney tests,and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The excellent rate of the images in group A was 96.15% (75/78).The excellent rate of the images in group B was 67.06% (57/85).There were significant differences between the two groups in the excellent rate (χ2=27.889, P<0.001)and the image quality scores (Z=-4.747,P<0.001).Conclusion For the liver Gd-EOB-DTPA dynamic enhanced MRI, fluoroscopic triggering method is more likely to get better image quality and higher success rate in artery phase than empirical delay method,which indicates that fluoroscopic triggering method have obviously advantages in clinical applications.

Objective To prospectively evaluate the short-term test-retest reproducibility of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) parameters for lung cancer,and to investigate its impact factors.Methods Thirty-eight lung cancer patients underwent twice free breathing IVIM scanning (0.5-1.0 h interval).Two radiologists independently analyzed IVIM images to obtain true diffusion coefficient (D),pseudo-diffusion coefficient (D*) and perfusion fraction (f).All the parameters were compared between repeated measurements and scans.Intra-and inter-observer,test-retest reproducibility was assessed with interclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).The impact of lung cancer type (peripheral and central),size (the largest diameter ≥2 cm and ＜2 cm) and location (upper,mid,and lower lung field) on short-term reproducibility were compared by using coefficient of variations (WCVs).Results There was no significant difference between repeated measurements for all parameters (all P＞ 0.05).All the parameters showed good intra-and inter-observer agreement.WCVsof D* and f (19.88％-36.83％) were higher than those of D (2.97％-4.62％).WCVs of D were higher for central lung cancer and the largest diameter ＜2 cm,and increasing from apical to lower zone.WCV of f was larger in the central lung cancer and the largest diameter ≥2 cm,while D* was greatly influenced by type,size and location of lung cancer.Conclusion The test retest reproducibility of D is good,while of D* and f are poor in lung cancer.The type,size and location of lung cancers are the impact factors of IVIM parameters.

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of treating traumatic lesions of the popliteal artery by staged stretching.Methods From July 2011 to March 2016,29 patients with traumatic lesion of the popliteal artery underwent staged stretching after direct end to end anastomosis at Department of Orthopaedics,The 9th People's Hospital of Wuxi.They were 19 males and 10 females,with a mean age of 38.3 years (range,from 16 to 61 years).The average length of popliteal artery lesions was 3.7 cm (range,from 2 to 5 cm).After the keen joint was immobilized at flexion by external fixation,direct end to end anastomosis was performed with a proper segmental vascular freedom.From 4 weeks after operation,the popliteal artery was stretched stage by stage to its original length by gradual adjustment of the external fixation till the knee joint was fully extended.The color,skin temperature,pulp tension and capillary reaction of the toes were closely observed after surgery.CT angiography (CTA) was performed 6 months after surgery.The active range of motion was assessed at 12 months after surgery for the knee and ankle joints on the injured limb.Results All the patients were available for an average follow-up of 2 years (range,from 1 to 3 years).Blood supply was good for all the affected limbs.The staged stretching of the popliteal artery resulted in no rupture of any anastomotic stoma or no thrombus.CTA at 6 months after surgery showed fine patency of the popliteal artery and no formation of false aneurysm or arteriovenous fistula.At 12 months after surgery,the knee function was excellent in 15 cases,good in 10 and fair in 4;the ankle function was excellent in 18 cases,good in 8 and fair in 3.Conclusion Staged stretching is a safe,convenient and effective treatment of traumatic lesions of the popliteal artery.

Objective To compare the effects of bone transport versus induced membrane technique for large segmental tibial defects.Methods The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively of 89 patients with large segmental tibial defect who had been treated at Department of Orthopaedics,Wuxi No.9 People's Hospital from June 2005 to February 2017 using bone transport or induced membrane technique.They were 58males and 31 females,aged from 13 to 74 years (average,38.0 years).The bone transport group had 59cases and the induced membrane technique group 30 cases.The 2 groups were compared in terms of preoperative general data and postoperative bone nonunion,bone healing time,complications and functional recovery of the adjacent joint.Results There were no statistically significant differences between the 2groups in terms of age,gender,cause or type of defects,associated injury,course of disease,functionary scores of the adjacent joint or number of operations,showing compatibility between the 2 groups (P ＞ 0.05).All the patients were followed up for 12 to 48 months (average,20 months).The bone transport group had significandy longer clinical healing time (14.7 ± 5.4 months) and significantly higher incidences of major complications (50.8％),minor complications (57.6％) and overall complications (83.1％) than the induced membrane technique group (11.2 ± 2.8 months,16.7％,26.7％ and 30.0％,respectively) (P ＜ O.05),but significantly lower functionary scores of the adjacent joint (86.4 ± 5.0 points) than the induced membrane technique group (88.8 ± 4.9 points) (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Both bone transport and induced membrane technique are effective repairs for large segmental tibial defects.However,induced membrane technique may be superior to bone transport in terms of bone healing,complications and functional recovery.

Objective: To assess the collateral grade based on 4-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography (4D-MRA) in predicting short-term outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) . Methods: Forty-seven patients with unilateral MCA stroke were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent multi-modality MRI within 4.5 to 24.0 hours onset of stroke. The collateral grade was assessed through the dynamic MRI angiograms derived from perfusion raw data. The AIS patients were divided into favorable and unfavorable outcome group according to the improvement of national institutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS) score. The differences in baseline data, infarct volume, the ratio of volume of ischemic tissue on perfusion to infarct core on diffusion (rVPD) and collateral grade between the two groups were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify variable influencing the short-term clinical outcomes. The Kappa coefficient was used to analyze the consistency of the collateral grade assessed between the two observers. Spearman rank-order correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between the collateral grade, infarct volume, hypoperfusion volume and rVPD. Results: The collateral grade used ASITN/SIR based on 4D-MRA was performed in 47 patients. Grade 1 in 4 patients, grade 2 in 21paitients, grade 3 in 16 patients and grade 4 in 6 patients, respectively. The collateral grade had a high consistency among the observers (Kappa=0.806, P<0.01). Of the patients who enrolled the study, the median of infarct volume was 29.63 (4.92, 69.17) ml, the hypoperfusion volume was 73.76 (29.75, 178.42) ml, and the rVPD was 3.1 (1.5, 5.8). It was negatively correlated with initial infarct volume (r=-0.627, P<0.01) and hypoperfusion volume (r=-0.354, P<0.01) . There was a significant positive correlation between the collateral grade and rVPD (r=0.575, P<0.001). There was also significant differences in infarct volume, rVPD, and collateral grade between favorable and unfavorable outcome group (P<0.05). The collateral grade based on 4D-MRA was an independent predictor of favorable clinical outcome (OR=4.419, P<0.05) . Conclusions The collateral circulation classification based on 4D-MRA proved to be a significant predictor of clinical outcome, it can be considered as a reliable method for analyzing the cerebral hemodynamic changes and collateral grade in AIS patients.

Objective:To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of Ilizarov bone shortening-lengthening technique for tibial defects of bone and soft tissue without vascular injury.Methods:A retrospective analysis was made of the 28 patients who had been treated by Ilizarov bone shortening-lengthening technique at Department of Orthopaedics, Wuxi No.9 People's Hospital from January 2007 to October 2017 for tibial de-fects of bone and soft tissue without vascular injury.They were 20 males and 8 females, aged from 18 to 69 years (average, 36.4 years).By the Gustillo classification, 5 cases belonged to type Ⅱ, 6 to type ⅢA and 17 to type ⅢB.Infection was complicated in 17 cases.After debridement or epluchage, the area of skin defects ranged from 4 cm × 3 cm to 16 cm × 5 cm and the length of bone defects from 4.5 to 11.0 cm (average, 6.9 cm).The wound healing, bone healing, functionary recovery of lower extremity and complications were observed postoperatively.Bone healing and functional recovery of lower extremity were evaluated according to the grading of Association for the Study and Application of the Method of Ilizarov (ASAMI).The complications associated with Ilizarov technique were assessed according to the Paley criteria.Results:The follow-up for all the patients lasted from 12 to 45 months (average, 20.5 months).The healing time for wounds ranged from 13 to 35 days (average, 21.9 days), the healing time for lengthened bone from 6 to 12 months (average, 8.9 months), and the healing time for bone defects at the dock sites from 6 to 11 months (8.3 months).According to the ASAMI grading, the bone healing was excellent in 21 cases and good in 7, giving an excellent to good rate of 100%(28/28) while the functionary recovery of lower extremity was excellent in 10 cases, good in 15, fair in 2 and poor in one, giving an excellent to good rate of 89.3%(25/28).The incidence was 14.3%(4/28) for major complications after Ilizarov surgery, 57.1%(16/28) for minor complications, 60.7%(17/28) for overall complications, and 1.7 times for each case.Conclusion:In the treatment of tibial defects of bone and soft tissue without vascular injury, Ilizarov bone shortening-lengthening technique can deal with the difficulties in repair of soft tissue defects, characterized by simplified wound closure, fast and improved bone healing at the dock sites, reduced complications and satisfactory functionary recovery of lower extremity.