Autoimmune Diseases ; Humans ; Laryngeal Diseases ; Sarcoidosis ; Vocal Cords ; pathology

Endoscopy ; methods ; Epidermal Cyst ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Skull Base ; pathology

Objective:This paper investigates the difference of chronic disease in different social class of the elderly in Beijing .Method: Date of a representative sample included 1717 residents aged 60 and above are drawn from Beijing elderly household survey 2013 conducted by Peking university school of public health .With income , ed-ucation , occupation and residence household as indicators of social class , logistic regression model is used for analy-zing the difference of chronic disease prevalence among different socio-economic status .Result:The non-agricultural household group , middle and highest income group , the least and highest groups of education have a lower probability and the farming , forestry, animal husbandry and fishing water production personnel before retired have a higher risk of suffering from chronic disease .In terms of multiple chronic diseases , second lowest 20%income group tie to high-er risk of suffering three or more chronic conditions simultaneously .Conclusion: Strategies development of chronic disease prevention and control should take full account of social determinants of health such as the social stratifica -tion , not just for the direct cause of chronic diseases .Agricultural household , low-income and low-education group of people should be priorities in Beijing elderly chronic disease prevention and control .

Acetylcholine ; pharmacology ; Adenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Gastric Mucosa ; cytology ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Humans ; Receptors, Cholinergic ; metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms ; metabolism

Child ; Humans ; Laryngeal Diseases ; pathology ; therapy ; Vocal Cords ; pathology

Acetylcholine ; pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Membrane ; Epithelial Cells ; cytology ; Gastric Mucosa ; cytology ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Humans ; Receptors, Nicotinic ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms ; metabolism

Adult ; Chronic Disease ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; adverse effects ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Polyps ; etiology ; Postoperative Complications ; Sinusitis ; etiology

Cicatrix ; therapy ; Humans ; Laryngeal Diseases ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Vocal Cords ; pathology ; physiopathology

Objective To explore the effect of endoscopic sinus surgery on inverted papilloma of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in 30 cases.Methods 30 patients with inverted papilloma of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses were operated on by endoscopic sinus surgery.Results During a follow-up of 2～3 years,only four cases recurred, Conclusion Endoscopic sinus surgery had advantsges of clear field and little injury,and therefore it was effective for inverted papilloma of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.

Objective:To explore the relationship between loneliness and attachment in college students and the mediating effect of rumination.Methods:Totally 545 students [239 males,306 females;average age (20 ± 3) years] were assessed with the Russell UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA),Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR,including attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety) and Nolen-Hoeksema Ruminative Response Scale (RRS).The structural equation model was used to research the mediating effect of rumination on relationship between loneliness and attachment.Results:The scores of UCLA,ECR and RRS were positively correlated each other (r =0.30,0.20,0.44,Ps ＜ 0.01) in college students.The inspection of the mediating effect found fit indices for hypothetical model were acceptable (x2 =16.69,df=5,NFI =0.98,IFI =0.99,TLI =0.96,CFI =0.99,AGFI =0.96,RMSEA =0.07).Path analysis revealed that attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety predicted directly loneliness (β =0.10,0.06) and rumination (β =0.05,0.16),and predicted loneliness by rumination (β =0.18).Conclusion:The rumination may be associated with loneliness and individual attachment and play a partial mediating effect between loneliness and attachment in college students.