The experimental study of the lesions of red cell membrane caused by peroxi-dation was performed,indicating that having oxidized by superoxide anions,thered cell lesions in appearance were that there was formed the high molecular pro-tein cross-linked polymer,and the conjugated diene level was increased.And thesimilar feature of oxidation lesions was observed in the stored red cells.It wasshowed that antioxidation enzymes could inhibit the forming of protein cross-linkedpolymer and have certain protecting effect on red cell membrane being subject tolesion.

Objective To explore the effect of oxidative stress on intermittent hypoxia induced-hip-pocampal injury in rats. Methods 30 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were random divided into three groups ( 10 rats in each group), control group( CON group), intermittent group( IH group), and melatonin group( MEL group). The levels of MDA and SOD were detected by colorimetric method, and RT-PCR was used to examine the mRNA levels of the Cu/ZnSOD, GPx, CAT in hippocampal tissues. Results The level of MDA in IH group was ( 1. 68 ±0. 23) μmol/g, and it was obviously higher than that in control group (1.25±0.14)μmol/g and MEL group(1.35 ±0.18) μmoL/g ( P ＜0.05, P ＜0.01). In IH group, the activity of SOD and the mRNA levels of the Cu/ZnSOD,GPx and CAT were 43.01 ±4. 96 103NU/g, 0.25±0. 02,0. 34 ±0. 09,0. 38 ±0. 03 respectively, which were significantly lower than those in control group(61.12 ±5.68 103NU/g protein,0. 48 ±0.06,0. 55±0.07,0.57 ±0.04) and MEL group (55.98 ±4.65 103 NU/g,0.43 ± 0.08,0.54 ± 0.05,0.53 ± 0.07 ) ( P ＜ 0.05, P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion Intermittent hypoxia can induce hippocampal injury in rats by oxidative stress, and melatonin can inhibit intermittent hypoxia induced-oxidant stress, so it can protect intermittent hypoxia induced-hippocampal injury in rats.

Objective: To summarize and analyze clinical data of incidental prostate cancer (IPCa) after transurethral resection of prostate. Methods: We followed up 2 815 prostate hyperplasia patients for two years. The survival rate, prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression, and therapeutic method were summarized retrospectively. Results: The occurrence rate of incidental prostate cancer was 0.8% (24/ 2 815), involving 9 cases at stage T1a and 15 cases at stage T1b. The preoperative PSA value was (2.61 ± 1.02) μg/L for T1a patients and (2.89 ± 0.92) μg/L for T1b patients. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.12). However, postoperative Gleason score was (4.52 ± 0.49) and (7.15 ± 1.22) for the patients at T1a and T1b stage, respectively. The difference was significant (P = 0.032). Among the 9 patients at T1a stage, 4 patients selected watchful waiting, 4 accepted endocrinal therapy, one case underwent radical prostectomy. With regard to the 15 cases at T1b stage, 3 selected watchful waiting, 11 patients accepted endocrinal therapy and one case underwent radical prostectomy. After 2-year follow-up, no tumor-related death occurred in these 2 groups. Conclusion: The Gleason score was higher at stage T1b than that at stage T1a. The patients had good surviving rate during 2-year follow-up period no matter which kind of treatment they accepted. Long-term outcome of IPCa is still under further investigation. Re-staging was quite important for guiding treatment and predicting prognois.

BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich plasma gel contains some kinds of growth factors, which play important roles in repair of local trauma and bone defects. Platelet-rich plasma gel is now more and more studied as tissue engineering scaffolds, but there are no unified preparation methods.
OBJECTIVE:To summarize the studies about the preparation methods of platelet-rich plasma gel and the growth factors in platelet-rich plasma gel in recent years, and to compare different methods in order to find which one is better.
METHODS:A online search of PubMed database from January 1980 to January 2013 and China National Knowledge Infrastructure from January 1980 to January 2013 was performed with the key words of“platelet-rich plasma, platelet-rich plasma gel, tissue engineering”in English and Chinese, respectively. The studies about detection and preparation methods of platelet-rich plasma were included and those unrelated to platelet-rich plasma were excluded. Final y, 322 articles were gained and 67 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Al preparation methods have their advantages. We should select the suitable method according to the goal of study. With the further study of platelet-rich plasma, it wil become more and more important for bone defect repair and tissue engineering research.

Immunocompromised hosts(ICH)is a particular population drawing more current attention with the susceptibility to infections,especially to the opportunistic pathogens.When infections occur in ICH,the mortality increases significantly.The clinical manifestations and radiological characteristics are untypical and non-specific,so the correct diagnosis in good time is arduous.But the rapid and correct diagnosis is primary and principle to lower the mortality of the infections of ICH,so this article aims to generalize the diagnosis phronesis of pulmonary infections of ICH-to elaborate the key points of the assessment and evaluation of ICH;the principle of differential diagnosis of pulmonary infections in ICH;clinical evaluation program of the pulmonary infiltration in ICH. Abstract:Summ ary:Immunocomprom ised hosts(ICH) is a particu lar popu lation draw ing more current attention w ith the susceptib il-ity to infections,espec ially to the opportun istic pathogens.W hen infections occur in ICH,the mortality increases sign ifi-cantly.The c lin icalm an ifestations and rad iological characteristics are untyp ical and non-spec ific,so the correct d iagnosis in good tim e is arduous.But the rap id and correct d iagnosis is prim ary and princ ip le to lower the mortality of the infections of ICH,so th is artic le aim s to generalize the d iagnosis phronesis of pu lmonary infections of ICH-to elaborate the key points of the assessm ent and evaluation of ICH;the princ ip le of d ifferential d iagnosis of pu lmonary infections in ICH;c lin ical e-valuation program of the pu lmonary infiltration in ICH.

Objective To investigate effects of Livin antisense oligodeoxynucleotides(ASODN) on the proliferation and apoptosis of human leukemia(HL60) cells.Methods Livin protein on HL60 cells was examined by immunohistochemistry.Specific phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and missense oligodeoxynucleotides target Livin mRNA were synthesized and transfected into HL60 cells following cationic liposome.The proliferation inhibition of HL60 cells was assessed by MTT.The expression of Livin mRNA was detected by RT-PCR.Transmission electron microscope and TUNEL technology were used to detect the apoptosis and morphologic change.ResultsASODN of 600 nmol/L inhibited the HL60 cell proliferation and the expressions of Livin mRNA.The percentage of apoptosis detected by TUNEL was 38.48%?4.37%.cellar ultrastructure was markedly destroyed by Livin ASODN.A significant difference was found when compared with the control group(P

OBJECTIVE To study Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in respiratory tract of severe neurosurgery patients after tracheotomy,and discuss the prevention and management of nosocomial infection.METHODS The data of 19 severe patients admitted in neurosurgery from Dec 2005 to Oct 2007 who underwent tracheotomy were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS Respiratory tract infection occurred in all 19 cases,the incidence rate was 100%.Eleven species and 73 strains of pathogenic bacteria were found.Thirty(41.10%)strains of P.aeruginosa were found in 12(63.16%)cases,the drug resistance rate was higher.CONCLUSIONS P.aeruginosa is the most important pathogenic bacteriaum of respiratory tract nosocomial infection in severe neurosurgery patients after tracheotomy.Strengthening the sterilization,isolation and airway management and selecting antibiotics based on drug sensitive test are the important methods to prevent and control infection.

OBJECTIVE:To establish the quality standard of Liuwei dihuang pill (concentrated pill). METHODS:Radix Rehmanniae Preparata,Dioscorea opposita,Poria cocos and Alisma orientalis in Liuwei dihuang pill (concentrated pill) were identified by TLC and the contents of paeonolum and loganin were determined by HPLC.RESULTS:The TLC spots were clear and well-separated yet free of interference of negative sample.The linear ranges of paeonolum and laganin were 0.100 6～1.006 ?g (r=0.999 9) and 0.309 6～2.322 ?g(r=0.999 6),respectively,and their recovery rates were 98.2%(RSD=2.3%,n=6) and 95.3%(RSD=0.42%,n=6),respectively.CONCLUSION:The established standard is applicable for the quality control of Liuwei dihuang pill.

To evaluate the clinical characteristics of percutaneous coronary interventional (PCI) treatment in patients with chronic renal insufficiency, 116 patients with serum creatinine ≥141?mol/L and 352 patients who had normal serum creatinine level were included for the stady. It was found that the ineidences of using alcohol, acute myocardial infarction, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, as well as hospital stay days after PCI and the entire hospital stay days, and mean number of diseased vessels were significantly higher in renal insufficiency group compared with the control group. On the other hand, the value for HDL, the time for PCI operation, and the dose of contrast medium were lower in renal insufficiency group than in control group. The results suggested that patients with renal insufficiency were able to tolerate PCI if proper peri-operative care was observed, though they had more predisposing factors of arteriosclerosis.

AIM: To study the clinical curative effect of 2mm micro incision phacoemulsification combined with 23G minimally invasive vitrectomy for cataract and vitreoretinal diseases.METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 92 patients (99 eyes),including 49 male (53 eyes),43 female (46 eyes) with mean age was 57.1±1.9 years,in our hospital for cataract and vitreoretinal treatment of the disease from February 2013 to February 2016.All patients underwent 2mm micro incision phacoemulsification combined with 23G minimally invasive vitrectomy.Curative effect and complications were observed.RESULTS: Combined surgical procedures were carried out smoothly.posterior capsule rupture did not occurred.seven eyes were filled with BSS fluid,46 eyes with C3F8,49 eyes with intraocular lens at phase Ⅰ,21 eyes placed intraocular lens when silicone oil was removed.The visual acuity improved in 84 eyes (85%),unchaged in 15 eyes (15%).Postoperative complications included transient high intraocular pressure in 18 eyes (18%),anterior chamber reaction in 7 eyes (7%) and corneal edema in 8 eyes (8%).CONCLUSION: The 2mm micro incision phacoemulsification combined with 23G minimally invasive vitrectomy is a safe and effective surgical method with less injury,fewer complications.