Global ischemia model was produced in rabbit by occluding bothvertibral and common carotid arteries. During brain ischemia the onset and peaklatencies of SEPs gradually increased, the amplitudes became lower, till all wavesdisappeared. After reconstruction of brain blood flow the latencies decreased andthe amplitudes increased to the control level. CDP-choline improved the recoveryof SEPs caused by brain ischemia obviously.

Devices and services are the most basic elements of assistive technology, and the professionals training and study are the drive for the development of high quality of assistive technology;social consciousness, policies and laws which focus on the independence and social participation of people with disabilities are key elements and necessary social backgrounds. Assistive technology products will have good markets only if people with disabilities can afford them and have an environment in which they can use them. The component ele-ments of assistive technology field will enhance each other only when assistive technology products can be widely used.

The paper studied legislation, policies, government participation through investigations and internet resources and has a complete cognition of assisitive devices condition in Canada. Canadian Federal Government encourages, guides and participates in assistive technology exploiting based on non-discrimination legislation. Assistive technology service system has been running well in social consciousness,funding, quality and varieties of assistive devices, professional service, necessary social environment and public service.

The assistive devices for children with cerebral palsy are various to meet the special needs, which involve position, mobility,communication, education, career, etc. It tends to be accurate function and a variety of functional integration in position and mobility products.Various series of augmentation alternative communication device have been developed. A large number of assistive technology products have been developed in education, independent live, social skill and therapy fields, and Apps are the important components among them. Various techniques of information and switch have been applied, which may revolutionize the assistive industry.

This article introduced the methods and skill by the procedure about consideration of assistive technology in the individualized　educational program (IEP) under the SETT framework, including considering a student's need for assistive technology, gather information　of the student, assessing and matching of assistive technology, solution generation, documenting the solution in the IEP, implementation　plan. The Quality Indicators for Assistive Technology Services (QIAT) and the people component of the IEP team were also introducd in the　article.

This paper introduced the key right of people with disabilities for assistive technology under the U.S. laws, including The Rehabilitation Act, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Assistive Technology Act and Americans with Disabilities Act. The assistive technology right involved occupation rehabilitation, employment and education and public area. The related agency needs to respond to these requirement. China can learn some from these acts.

Objective To assess the impact of tranexamic acid on visible and hidden blood loss after the preliminary unilateral total hip arthtoplasty (THA).Methods The study involved 60 patients who received primary unilateral THA due to femoral neck fracture from March 2010 to September 2011.They were 18 males and 42 females,at 58 to 86 years of age (average 74.5 years).They were divided into Group A (n =20),not given tranexamic acid,Group B (n =20),given tranexamic acid in operation,Group C (n =20),given tranexamic acid at preoperative one hour according to stratified random method.Total red blood cell loss,visible red blood cell loss,and hidden red blood cell loss in each group were calculated.Results Visible red blood cell loss in Groups A,B,and C was (95.4 ± 17.7) ml,(45.5 ± 11.5) rnl,and (45.3 ± 8.4) ml respectively.Moreover,difference of visible red blood cell loss was significant between Groups A and B (P ＜ 0.05),but insignificant between Groups B and C (P ＞ 0.05).Hidden red blood cell loss in Groups A,B,and C was (322.4 ± 57.7) ml,(203.8 ±46.6) ml,and (137.6 ± 34.7) ml respectively,with significant difference between Groups A and B (P＜0.05) and between Groups B and C (P＜0.05).Conclusions Tranexamic acid reduces the visible and hidden blood loss in primary unilateral THA significantly.While tranexamic acid administered at preoperative one hour gains advantage of less hidden blood loss over the intraoperative administration.

Objective To understand the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphomas (PGINHL) and analyze the differences between T-cell and B-cell lymphomas.Methods.The characteristics of 51 PGINHL patients were analyzed regarding to their clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatments and outcomes.Results 51 cases of PGINHL meeting the WHO(2008) criteria were identified.The median age of the patients at the time of diagnosis was 56 years old and the male ∶ female ratio was 1.44∶1,35 cases (68.7 ％) had B-lineage and 16 cases (31.3 ％) had T-cell lineage lymphomas.Compared to those with B-cell lymphoma,patients with T-cell lymphoma presented with a greater incidence of such symptoms as hematochezia,diarrhea and night sweating (P ＜ 0.05).After eliminating MALT lymphoma,prognosis of T-cell lymphoma and B-cell lymphoma had no significant difference.Conclusion In PGINHL cases,B-cell lymphomas appeare to be more common and have better prognosis than T-cell lymphomas.

The establishment animal model of Graves’ disease contributes to the study of etiology, pathogenesis and therapeutic modalities. After decades of studies and making improvements, the method of building mice model of Graves’disease has achieved a great development. Although there were many reports of animal model building in Graves’disease, as a mature technology A-subunit of thyrotropin receptor( TSHR)-expressing adenovirus was used to establish Graves’disease mice model, which has been accepted widely because of its high efficacy.