Objective To investigate the protective effect of 3,3′-diindolylmethane (DIM) on radiation-induced injury in mouse hematopoietic system. Methods Thirty C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into control group, 2 Gy irradiation group and 2 Gy irradiation+DIM group (n=10 for each group). Mice of control group received sham irradiation, and the other two groups accepted 2 Gy 137Cs γ-ray total body irradiation. Mice in 2 Gy irradiation +DIM group were intraperitoneally injected 75 mg/kg DIM 30 min before irradiation. Mice of other two groups were treated with reference solution. After 7 d and 15 d of 2 Gy irradiation, the peripheral blood samples were collected to count the number of bone marrow nuclear cells (BMNCs). The level of reactive oxygen species(ROS) was measured by DCFH-DA. The levels of colony forming units-granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) were also detected. Results The numbers of white blood cell (WBC), platelet count (PLT), BMNCs and CFU-GM were significantly decreased and the ROS level of bone marrow cells increased significantly in the irradiated group than those of control group (P<0.05). Compared to 2 Gy irradiation group, the numbers of WBC, PLT, BMNCs and CFU-GM were significantly increased in 2 Gy irradiation +DIM group, and the level of ROS was decreased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion DIM has a protective effect on hematopoietic cells following radiation-induced injury, which may be related with the decreased ROS level.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of indole-3-carbinol (I3C) on radiation-induced mouse bone marrow hematopoietic cell injury and the involved mechanisms. Methods (1) The bone marrow nuclear cells (BMNCs) from CD45.1 subtype of C57BL/6J mice were collected by a density gradient centrifugation method. The BMNCs were pretreated with a series doses of I3C (0 mol/L, 10-8 mol/L-10-3 mol/L) and then exposed with radiation of 137Csγ-ray (doses of irradiation were 0 Gy, 1 Gy and 4 Gy). After 18-hour culturing, the bioluminescence method was used to detect the cell viability. (2) These cells were divided into control group and 10-6 mol/L I3C group. Both groups were received the irradiation (0 Gy, 1 Gy and 4 Gy) and inoculated into the methylcellulose semi-solid culture medium to incubate 7 days, the colony forming unit-granulocyte monocytes (CFU-GM) were observed. (3) Twenty-four CD45.2 subtype mice used as the receptor were exposed with 8 Gy radiation. The CD45.1 BMNCs were divided into control group, 4 Gy irradiation group, 4 Gy irradiation and 10-6 mol/L I3C group. Donor cells were harvested from C57BL/6J (CD45.1) mice after they received various treatments, and were then mixed with competitive BMNCs from C57BL/6J (CD45.2) mice. The mixed cells were transplanted into recipient mice (8 mice/group). Flow cytometry was used to analyze the proportion of donor cells in peripheral blood of receptor. (4) The cells were divided into control group, 10-6 mol/L I3C group, 1 Gy irradiation group, 1 Gy irradiation with 10-6 mol/L I3C group. After 24-hour culturing, Western blot assay was used to detect the expression levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1). Results (1) I3C showed a significant cytotoxic effect on the BMNCs when its concentration was above 10-4 mol/L. 10-7-10-6 mol/L I3C could reduce the radiation injury of BMNCs under the same dose of irradiation. Therefore, 10-6 mol/L I3C was chosen for subsequent experiments. (2) The CFU-GM was significantly higher in 10-6 mol/L I3C group than that of control group (P<0.05). (3) Results of flow cytometry showed that the proportion of donor cells in receptor was significantly higher in 4 Gy irradiation group than that of control group, which decreased the engraftment capability of irradiated HSCs (P<0.05), although the engraftment capability of irradiated HSCs improved after 10-6 mol/L I3C treatment. (4) I3C significantly enhanced the increased protein expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 caused by radiation (P<0.05). Conclusion I3C has a protective effect on hematopoietic cells following radiation-induced injury, which may be related with activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signal pathway.

ObjectiveTo provide anatomical basis of neural transplantation to repair deep branch of ulnar nerve defect with the ring finger radial digital branch.MethodsThirty-two sides of 16 cases fresh forearms were dissected and observed.Microdissect and measure the deep branch of ulnar nerve,quadrate pronator of median nerve and it's ring finger radial digital branch under 10-times operating microscope. ResultsThe diameter of quadrate pronator of median nerve was (1.13 ± 0.02)mm,ring finger radial digital branch of median nerve was (1.17 ± 0.05)mm,mid-palmar section of deep branch of ulnar nerve was(1.75± 0.07)mm.Dissect ring finger radial digital branch of median nerve to muscular branch of quadrate pronator under operating microscope,retaining it's blood supply.The length between the deep branch of ulnar nerve and ring finger radial digital branch was( 104.59 ± 20.25)mm.Conclusion①Solving the problem of nervegrafting without blood supply before,benefit to the survival of the grafting segment and the regeneration of the neuro fiber,and function restoring.②This kind of grafting is the bridging of muscular branch to muscular branch,abide by the principle of neurophysiology.③Neural transplantation to repair deep branch of ulnar nerve defect with the ring finger radial digital branch is an effective method.

Objective To study the clinical efficacy of autologous fat transplantation combined with plasma fiber de-fatting in improving the facial contour.Methods A lot of 110 cases were collected.The surgical designation was according to the patients' facial features and their wishes.Facial fiber and autologous fat filling technology were combined in clinical application.The satisfaction and postoperational complications were evaluated.Results A lot of 110 cases were followed-up for 6 to 24 months postoperatively.95 cases were well satisfied.15 cases were satisfied.All cases had no hematoma,induration,infection and other complications.The effect was stable.Conclusions Autologous fat transplantation combined with plasma fiber de-fatting can effectively improve the facial contour and skin texture.

Objective To explore the status quo of knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)of orthopedic nurses and its influencing factors,and to analyze the relationship among knowledge,attitude and behavior,so as to provide reference for effectively improving the nutritional nursing level of orthopedic nurses.Methods A self-designed questionnaire of nutritional KAP was used to investigate orthopedics nurses from the 6 Class Ⅲ Grade A hospitals in Wuhan from March to May 2016.SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze the status of nutritional KAP and their respective influencing factors.A Structural Equation Model (SEM) was constructed to explore causal relationship among nutritional KAP by Bootstrap in AMOS 23.0,especially to verify the direct and indirect effects among KAP.Results The key factors influencing nutritional knowledge were professional learning frequency,excellent nurse,personnel status,and professional title (R2=0.798,P＜ 0.001).The key factors influencing nutritional attitude were professional learning frequency,primary nurse,highest education,and monthly income (R2=0.118,P＜ 0.001).The key factors influencing nutritional practice were professional learning frequency,excellent nurse,and primary nurse (R2=0.213,P＜0.001).The direct effect of nutritional knowledge toward nutritional practice was 0.240,indirect effect was 0.173,and total effect was 0.414,which meant that nutritional attitude had partial mediation effect.The direct effect of nutritional attitude toward nutritional practice was 0.702,and the indirect effect was 0.Conclusions Nutrition knowledge of orthopedic nurses is insufficient,nutritional attitude needs to be strengthened and nutritional behavior needs to be improved.Improving nutritional knowledge level is the key to improving nutritional KAP level of orthopedic nurses.According to the key factors affecting nutritional knowledge,formulating programs can effectively improve the level of nutritional knowledge,and then strengthen the level of nutritional attitude and behavior,and improve the overall level of nutritional nursing of orthopedic nurses.

APOBEC3B is one member of APOBEC with the activity of cytosine deaminase.Researches show that APOBEC3B can take park in the development and progression of breast cancer by means of mediating the genome mutations,which can promote cancer metastasis and drug resistance,thus influencing the treatment effect of patients with cancers.APOBEC3B is closely related with clinical prognosis of breast cancer,which has a potential value in the early diagnosis and biological therapy of breast cancer and provides a new hope for the treatment of breast cancer.

Objective:To explore the independent risk factors of preoperative CT findings affecting the overall survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and to draw a nomogram.Methods:The retrospective study was performed on 238 patients with ccRCC who underwent preoperative CT scan and were pathologically confirmed in First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from October 2011 to December 2015. CT findings of each patient were evaluated by two radiologists, and general information, renal function examination, and World Health Organization/International Society for Urology and Pathology (WHO/ISUP) grading were collected. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve was plotted, and survival rates were compared using log-rank test. Cox proportional hazard regression was used for univariate and multivariate analysis, and the nomogram was drawn according to the results of multivariate analysis, and the C-index was calculated after internal validation by Bootstrap 1000.Results:After 3-74 months of follow-up for 238 patients, 32 cases were in the death group and 206 cases were in the censored group. The tumor diameter of the death group [(65.70±27.29) mm] was larger than that of the censored group [(46.25±26.16) mm], with a statistically significant difference ( t=-3.889, P<0.001). The incidence rate of tumor necrosis ( χ2=45.716, P<0.001), regional lymph node enlargement ( χ2=43.342, P<0.001) and perirenal fat invasion ( χ2=19.324, P<0.001) in the death group were higher than those in the censored group. Survival rates were different in patients with different tumor diameter of ccRCC, with a statistically significant difference ( χ2=17.108, P<0.001). The survival rate of patients with tumor necrosis was lower than those without necrosis ( χ2=48.195, P<0.001). The survival rate of patients with regional lymph node enlargement was lower than those without regional lymph node enlargement ( χ2=47.232, P<0.001). The survival rate of patients with perirenal fat invasion was lower than those without perirenal fat invasion ( χ2=19.964, P<0.001). Survival rates were also different in ccRCC patients with different WHO/ISUP grades, with a statistically significant difference ( χ2=27.765, P<0.001). In Cox multivariate analysis, tumor diameter ( HR=2.90, 95% CI: 1.37-6.14, P=0.006), necrosis ( HR=8.88, 95% CI: 3.33-23.69, P<0.001) and regional lymph node enlargement ( HR=4.48, 95% CI: 2.04-9.86, P<0.001) in CT findings were independent risk factors for death in patients with ccRCC. The C-index of nomogram was 0.870. Conclusion:Preoperative CT findings are correlated with survival rate of patients with ccRCC, in which tumor diameter, tumor necrosis and regional lymph node enlargement are independent risk factors for death, and the nomograms has high accuracy.

The study explored the effect of acteoside on renal fibrosis in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. Twenty-four healthy adult male SD rats were randomly divided into sham (CON) group, unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) group, UUO+acteoside (ACT) group, UUO+benazepril (BZ) group by random number table method. The animal model of renal fibrosis was established by unilateral ureteral ligation. The pathological changes of renal tissues in each group of rats were observed by HE staining and Masson staining. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the protein expression levels of collagenⅢ, heat shock protein (HSP)-47, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), β-catenin, Bcl-2, and caspase-3. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) in renal tissue. Compared with CON group, UUO group had renal tubular dilation and significantly increased interstitial collagen fiber deposition; The degree of renal tubular dilation and interstitial collagen fibers in UUO+ACT group and UUO+BZ group were significantly reduced compared to UUO group, but still significantly heavier than CON group. Compared with CON group, the protein expression levels of collagenⅢ, HSP-47, CTGF, α-SMA, β-catenin and GRP78 in renal tissues of UUO group were significantly higher, while the protein expression level of Bcl-2 was significantly lower (all P<0.05). In comparison with UUO group, the expression levels of Bcl-2 in UUO+ACT group and UUO+BZ group were significantly higher, while the expression levels of other proteins were all significantly lower (all P<0.05). The study shows that acteoside may improve renal fibrosis by decreasing the expression levels of collagenⅢ, HSP-47, CTGF, α-SMA, β-catenin and GRP78, and upregulating the expression level of Bcl-2 in renal tissues.

This study was performed to evaluate the role and mechanism of Ephedra aqueous extract in alleviating lung injury of rats with Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia via regulating reactive oxygen species(ROS)/NOD-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)/caspase-1 pathway.Male SD rats were randomly divided into control group,model group,Ephedra aqueous extract(100 mg/kg,200 mg/kg,400 mg/kg)groups,solvent control group(110 ml/kg DMSO),model+solvent group,high-dose Ephedra aqueous extract+solvent group,and high-dose Ephedra aqueous extract+trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO,110 mg/kg)group.Pneumonia model was established by instilling Streptococcus pneumoniae solution into the trachea.After 24 hours of modeling,each group was given medication by gavage for 10 consecutive days.24 hours after the last gastric lavage,pathological changes in lung tissue and the contents of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-6,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)were detected;and the contents of malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD),the activity of ROS and the expression levels of NLRP3,Caspase-1,GSDMD-N in lung tissue were detected.The model group rats demonstrated pathological changes in lung injury including thickening of alveolar septa and infiltration of inflammatory cells,as well as the contents of IL-1β,IL-6,TNF-α in BALF and serum,the content of MDA,the activity of ROS,the expression levels of NLRP3,Caspase-1 and GSDMD-N in lung tissue were higher than those of the control group,while the SOD content in lung tissue was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The lung injury of the low,medium,and high dose Ephedra aqueous extract groups were reduced,and the contents of IL-1β,IL-6,TNF-α in BALF and serum,the content of MDA,the activity of ROS,the expression levels of NLRP3,Caspase-1 and GSDMD-N in lung tissue were lower than that of the model group,while the SOD content in lung tissue was higher than that of the model group(P<0.05).The lung injury of rats in the high-dose ephedra aqueous extract+TMAO group worsened,the contents of IL-1β,IL-6,TNF-α in BALF and serum,the content of MDA,the activity of ROS,the expression levels of NLRP3,Caspase-1 and GSDMD-N in lung tissue were higher than those of the high-dose Ephedra aqueous extract+solvent group,while the SOD content in lung tissue was lower than that of the high-dose Ephedra aqueous extract+solvent group(P<0.05).In conclusion,Ephedra aqueous extract alleviates the lung injury of rats with Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia via inhibiting the inflammatory response,oxidative stress and pyroptosis mediated by ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway.