This paper introduces the methods which are to remove spontaneous electroencephalograph(EEG)disturbance from event-related potential(ERP)by using weight average,to develop the arithmetic and analyze it.The results demonstrate that weight average technology has advantages in ERP extraction and noise cancel.Extraction level of biomedical signals is improved by reducing wave distortion and average superposition times.With the development of signal processing,optimized methods removing EEG disturbance from ERP will be put forward.

Objective:To investigate the protective effects of matrine(MT) preconditioning against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Methods:Fifty male SD rats were randomly allocated into 5 groups:sham operation(SO) group,ischemia-reperfusion (NS) group and MT preconditioning groups (of 3.75,7.5,15 mg/kg). Rats of NS and MT groups were injected normal saline or MT,respectively; and 15 min later,the pedicales of the left and median liver lobes were clampped for 45 minutes,and reperfused for 40 min. The portal trial were only separated but not obstructed in SO rats. After reperfusion,the serum activity of ALT,AST and LDH was determined,the activity of SOD and content of MDA in liver tissue were examined,and histopathological changes of liver were observed. Results:Compared with those of NS group,the serum levels of ALT,AST,LDH,and the content of MDA in liver tissue of MT groups were lower,and the activity of SOD was higher(P

Objective To evaluate the variation of functional urethra length on urine control,explore a new method to prevent urinary incontinence and seek urodynamic evidence after radical prostatectomy. Methods Sixteen male dogs,matched in body weight,were randomly divided into two groups. Group A were used to test the different rest urethral pressure profile after resection of prostate,resection of distant prostate plus posterior urethra in length of 1.5 cm and 2.0 cm respectively; Group B to test the different rest urethral pressure profile on pedicle myotube in length of 2.0 cm and 1.0 cm using anterior bladder flap respectively after resection of prostate and posterior urethra in length of 2.0 cm. Results The urodynamic indexes fell off while the functional urethra length decurtated gradually in group A,but they went up in group B. The two groups showed significant difference before and after the resection of prostate and distant urethra in length of 2. 0 cm. Conclusion There was a direct ratio between the functional urethra length and the capability of urethral urine control. Reconstruction of functional urethra using anterior bladder flap pedicle myotube is a good choice to treat urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy.

Dynamic color is an important carrier that takes information in some special occupations. However, up to the present, there are no available and objective tests to evaluate dynamic color processing. To investigate the characteristics of dynamic color processing, we adopted two patterns of visual stimulus called "onset-offset" which reflected static color stimuli and "sustained moving" without abrupt mode which reflected dynamic color stimuli to evoke event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in primary color amblyopia patients (abnormal group) and subjects with normal color recognition ability (normal group). ERPs were recorded by Neuroscan system. The results showed that in the normal group, ERPs in response to the dynamic red stimulus showed frontal positive amplitudes with a latency of about 180 ms, a negative peak at about 240 ms and a peak latency of the late positive potential (LPP) in a time window between 290 and 580 ms. In the abnormal group, ERPs in response to the dynamic red stimulus were fully lost and characterized by vanished amplitudes between 0 and 800 ms. No significant difference was noted in ERPs in response to the dynamic green and blue stimulus between the two groups (P>0.05). ERPs of the two groups in response to the static red, green and blue stimulus were not much different, showing a transient negative peak at about 170 ms and a peak latency of LPP in a time window between 350 and 650 ms. Our results first revealed that some subjects who were not identified as color blindness under static color recognition could not completely apperceive a sort of dynamic red stimulus by ERPs, which was called "dynamic red blindness". Furthermore, these results also indicated that low-frequency ERPs induced by "sustained moving" may be a good and new method to test dynamic color perception competence.

Purpose:To study the methods of treatment of spinalcord implanation medulloblatoma with combined chemotherapy. Methods:Teniposide (VM 26) 100 mg/day (dissolving in 250 ml physiological saline(N.S.)) was injected intravenously in 3 consecutive days. And it was repeated after a 7 day interval, and bleomycin A 5(PYM) 4 mg (in 250 ml N.S.) was intravenously injected twice a week. Methotrexate (MTX) 10 mg (in 5 ml N.S.) and dexamethsone 3 mg were injected intrathically once a week. The whole treatment included 5 courses and lasted about one and half month.Results:The study involved 6 cases. MRI, whick were performed 2 weeks after the treatment, showed tumors disappeared in 2 cases and 80% shrunk in 4 cases. The tumors completely disappeared after repeated treatments in the 4 cases. Conclusions:Combined chemotherapy is an efficient alternative treatment for spinalcord implanation medulloblatoma.

The uncertainty of measurement is an important parameter for clincial laboratories. According to the definition, the uncertainty of measurement is a parameter, associated with the result of a measurement, that characterizers the dispersion of the values that could reasonably be attributed to the measurand. So we can use the results of Internal Quality Control to evaluate the uncertainty of measurement in clinical laboratories. The standard uncertainty is equal to the standard deviation.

This article develops a new failure database software for orthopaedics implants based on WEB. The software is based on B/S mode, ASP dynamic web technology is used as its main development language to achieve data interactivity, Microsoft Access is used to create a database, these mature technologies make the software extend function or upgrade easily. In this article, the design and development idea of the software, the software working process and functions as well as relative technical features are presented. With this software, we can store many different types of the fault events of orthopaedics implants, the failure data can be statistically analyzed, and in the macroscopic view, it can be used to evaluate the reliability of orthopaedics implants and operations, it also can ultimately guide the doctors to improve the clinical treatment level.
Databases, Factual ; Humans ; Orthopedic Procedures ; Orthopedics ; Prostheses and Implants ; Prosthesis Failure ; Software

Objective To introduce the standard procedure of Cattell Braasch maneuver and evaluate the complication and clinical value of this maneuver as a important exploration method in the surgery of pancreatic tumors. Method The clinical data of 13 cases of pancreatic tumors explored by Cattell Braanch maneuver before undergoing tumor resection were analyzed. Results Among these 13 cases there were 6 cases of tumors of the head (the pancreatic adeuocarcinoma in 4 cases, solid pseudo-papillary tumor and endocrine tumor in one each cases) and 7 cases of tumor of the body and tail of the pancreas (adenocarcinoma in 4 cases, solid pseudo-papillary tumor in 1 case, endocrine tumor in 2 cases) Pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed in 6 cases, including segmental resection of the tumor invading the superior mesenteric vein( SMV )with length varying from 3 to 7 cm and direct end-to-end reanastomosis in 3 cases. Distal pancreatectomy plus spleuectomy was performed in the other 7 cases, including the case in which extended tumor resection demanded left nephrectomy. Operations lasted from 2. 5 hrs to 11 hrs, in which only 10 ～ 15 mins were needed for Cattell Braasch maneuver . The blood lose was from 300 ml to 1000 ml. There were neither mortality nor severe complications in these series. Conclusion Cattell Braasch maneuver facilitates the exploration and tumor resection in patients suffering from pancreatic neoplasms especially malignances with better view of the operation field,it helps to avoid incidental iatrogenic injury, and also to the nongraft PV/SMV end-to-end anastomosis after the resection of tumor invaded segment.

Objective To explore the feasibility of a novel incisionless laparoscopic technique in the treatment of colorectal tumor, and evaluate the preliminary clinical result of this technique. Methods The clinical data of 12 consecutive resected specimens of high located rectal or sigmoid tumor removed by traditional laparoscopic surgery were analyzed to probe the indication of this technique and the first 2 cases received incisionless laparoscopic anterior resection. Postoperative follow up was made to evaluate the clinical feasibilities. Results Among 12 explanted fresh specimens there were 1 adenoma and 3 adenocarcinoma cases in which the key steps of the new technique were successfully demonstrated. In two cases, the bowel above the tumor was cut and the distal end was inverted and pulled through the anus laparoscopically, the tumor along with the bowel resected, the stump pushed hack, and intralumen sigmoidproctostomy fashioned. In these two patients, one of sigmoid cancer and one of large rectal adenoma with focal canceration, the mean operation time was 200 min, mean blood lose was 50 ml, mean bowel function recovery time was 1.5 days. After 13 and 15 respective months fullow up there was no complications nor tumor recurrence. Conclusions Ineisionless laparoscopic surgery, while in line with tumor free principles, has the advantage of safety, cost-effectiveness and being cosmetic in selected cases.

Objective To compare the function and influence of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and T tube cholangiography before pulling out T tube after biliary tract surgery. Methods Clinical data from 248 patients with T tube drainage after biliary tract surgery bewteen January 2009 and June 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.Among them, the T tube cholangiography group was 195 cases, and MRCP group was 53 cases.Analyzed the function, the toxic side reaction and effect of prolonged hospitalization time of T tube cholangiography group and MRCP group,and discussed the diagnostic effect of MRCP before pulling out T tube after biliary tract surgery.Results Two groups of patients got distinct and integrated image of the bile ducts all.Compared with T tube cholangiography group, all 53 cases patients of MRCP group got accurate of diagnosis results, no fake positive results and adverse reaction occurred, and no prolonged hospitalization. Conclusion MRCP can replace T tube cholangiography as a means of diagnosis before removal of T tube.