1.Blood routine RBC parameters interference factors analysis and countermeasures
Wenting WANG ; Peiqin SHI ; Jiachen XIE ; Haiqing WANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(24):3404-3405,3409
Objective To explore the reason of serious interference red blood cell(RBC)parameters in blood routine test and correct method.Methods 30 cases of patients whose results of blood routine RBC parameters obviously abnormal ,According to the interference factors were divided into four groups:cold agglutination (7 cases),severe hemolysis(13 cases),high triglycerides (8 cases),high white blood cell(WBC)(2 例).Take appropriate corrective action for processing respectively.The difference of red blood cell parameters were compared with t test.Results To analysis of interference factors and take appropriate corrective meas-ures,RBC parameters could be more close to the real results.Conclusion We should pay attention to the changes of the RBC pa-rameters,analysis of interference factors,and to take appropriate measures to correct,in order to avoid clinical misdiagnosis and mi-stherapy.
2.Preliminary construction of evaluation index system of lumbar puncture teaching for medical students based on Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process
Jia WANG ; Ran LI ; Xu MA ; Yibo XIE ; Jiachen LI ; Jiarong WU ; Xiaokun WANG ; Chunxiao YANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2023;22(10):1489-1493
Objective:To construct the evaluation index system of lumbar puncture teaching for medical students, aiming to create a scientific assessment and evaluation method covering theoretical knowledge, skill practice, and professional accomplishment, so as to comprehensively evaluate the teaching effect of lumbar puncture for medical students, and improve the practical ability of clinical skills of medical students more effectively.Methods:The evaluation index scheme of lumbar puncture teaching for medical students was initially formulated through literature review and group discussion, and 20 experts related to clinical front-line work and medicine were invited to revise the scheme by applying Delphi expert consultation and applying analytic hierarchy process to quantify the entries and establish the final index weights at all levels.Results:The valid recovery rate of both rounds of expert consultation questionnaires in this study was 100%. The second round of expert consultation was conducted without changing experts, with an authority factor of 0.88. Kendall's coefficient of harmony was 0.136 and 0.184, respectively. After two rounds of expert consultation, the evaluation index system of lumbar puncture teaching for medical students, including 3 primary indicators (theoretical knowledge, comprehensive clinical ability and professionalism), 7 secondary indicators and 22 tertiary indicators, was initially constructed.Conclusion:The evaluation index system of lumbar puncture teaching for medical students constructed in this study is scientific and credible, which can provide quantitative basis for the training and assessment of medical students, and is of great theoretical and practical significance.
3. Status of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use in areas with a high incidence of upper gastrointestinal cancer in China: a multi-center cross-sectional survey
Shuanghua XIE ; Ru CHEN ; Deli ZHAO ; Yuqin LIU ; Changqing HAO ; Yongzhen ZHANG ; Guohui SONG ; Zhaolai HUA ; Jialin WANG ; Shuzheng LIU ; Liwei ZHANG ; Dantong SHAO ; Yu QIN ; Minjuan LI ; Jiachen ZHOU ; Rongshou ZHENG ; Guiqi WANG ; Wenqiang WEI
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;53(11):1098-1103
Objective:
To describe the status of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use in areas with a high incidence of upper gastrointestinal cancer in China.
Methods:
This study was based on the National Key Research and Development Program of "National Precision Medicine Cohort of Esophageal Cancer" and "Study on Identification and Prevention of High-risk Populations of Gastrointestinal Malignancies (Esophageal cancer, Gastric cancer and Colorectal cancer)" . From January 2017 to August 2018, 212 villages or communities with a high incidence of esophageal cancer or gastric cancer were selected from 12 regions in 6 provinces. A total of 35 910 residents aged between 40 and 69 years old who met the inclusion criteria and signed the informed consent were investigated and enrolled in this study. The use of NSAIDs, demographic characteristics, health-related habits, height, weight, and blood pressure were collected by the questionnaire and physical examination. The status of main NSAIDs (aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen) use with the difference varying in genders, age groups and regions were analyzed by using χ2 test and Cochran-Armitage trend analysis method.
Results:
Of 35 910 subjects, the mean age was (54.6±7.1) years old and males accounted for 43.42% (15 591). The overall prevalence of NSAIDs intake was 4.56% (1 638), but it significantly varied in different provinces (