Rhizome anemarrhena,sweet and bitter to taste,cold,in the lung,stomach and kidney meridian,has the function clearing away heat and purging pathogenic fire,nourishing Yin and moistening dryness.Zhang Zhong Jin in "Essential Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber "with a different combination of herbs and Rhizome anemarrhenae,reflects the multiple efficacies of TCM and compatibility.

Management of salaries is one of the key integrants of the reform of the human resources management system and the running of the modern hospital. By giving an account of the concept, composition, connotation and chief functions of salaries in the hospital, the paper underlines a number of issues that ought to be stressed in the management of salaries, viz. external competitiveness or impartiality with regard to salaries, internal impartiality or u-niformity with regard to salaries, impartiality of increased salaries by performance, and salaries of special groups of people. The paper also offers a brief account of the relationships between salaries in the hospital and such functions as the design of human resources management posts, the recruitment of talented personnel, training and development, and management by performance.

OBJECTIVE To detect the genes of plasmid-mediated AmpC and ESBL ?-lactamases and classⅠ integron in clinical isolate of Escherichia coli.METHODS The bacterial susceptibility to antimicrobial agents for strain E50 was determined by agar dilution method.The genes of AmpC,ESBLs,and intⅠ1 were analyzed using PCR and verified DNA sequencing.Conjugation experiment was used to study the transfer of drug resistance.RESULTS The strain was only susceptible to imipenem.CTX-M-15,SHV-1,TEM-1,DHA-1 and intⅠ 1 genes were positive.CONCLUSIONS It has complicated mechanism of drug resistance.Some of clinical strains producing plasmid-mediated AmpC ?-lactamase are accompanied by extensively producing ESBLs.Carbapenems are the best choice for treatment infection caused by strains producing ESACs.More attention should be paid to integron which plays an important role in multi-resistance.

Objective To study the changes and significance of HBV DNA and it's antigen and antibody in patients with liver transplanting.Methods 35 cases with liver transplanting in 302th hospital from Oct.2006 to Mac.2007 has been studied.The HBV antigen and antibody has been studied by ELISA in 188 samples including one from before transplanting and 4 to 7 from after transplanting.The quantitative of HBV DNA has been detected by real time PCR technology.45 cases of hepatitis B,whose sera HBV DNA is positive no more than 10 000U/ml,treated with lamifudine in 2 weeks about has been used in controls.Results 95(34/35)percent of liver-transplanting patients acquired serum-transfer in HbsAg to it's antibody,and 6 patients with HBeAg positive acquired from HbeAg to it's antibody in 2 days after transplanting.The HBV DNA in sera is distinguished of 34 cases from 35s in 6 months after liver-translpanting.Only one patient is insisting with HBsAg and HBV DNA positive.In lamifudine treatment controls,none of patients acquired sera-transferred from HBsAg to antibody in 45 cases.The HBV DNA is decreased from positive to negative under cove in 11 controls.29 cases of HBV DNA are decreased in 2 to 3 Log E after treatment with lamifudine.The HBV DNA is insisting in high levels in 5 patients.The HBeAg is negative in 29 cases after lamifudine treatment,but it's antibody is not acquired serum transferring.Conclusion The HBV DNA,HbsAg and HbeAg in patients with HBV infection may be transferred into negative forever transplanting with healthy liver underlined in HBIG and lamfudine treatment.

[Objective]To investigate the characteristics and clinical results of open reduction and internal fixation for fractures of the calcaneus for earthquake patients.[Method]The fractures were classified according to Sanders classification.Fifteen cases(24 fractures) were treated by open reduction and internal fixation.Thirteen cases(21 fractures) were followed up from four,four and half months(average of 4.2 months).[Result]All fractures had been healed.Functional results were evaluated using Marryland Foot Score and excellent results occured in 9(42.9%),good in 10(47.6%),fair in 2(9.5%) and the satisfactory rate was 90.5%.Two cases of incision infection were cured by skin flap transplantation.[Conclusion]Open reduction and internal fixation is an effective method for treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus.Earthquake patients are not fit for early operation.They should be treated with operation after normal functional index and stable psychological situation.

The paper briefly discusses the theories of human capital and related concepts, analyzes the interaction between human resources and human capital, and gives an account of the formation and forms of investment of human capital. The paper lays special emphasis on expounding the five basic features of human capital, viz. private ownership, dependence, changeability of added value, stratification and risk of investment. It stresses full understanding and scientific utilization of these features in hospital administration so as to properly manage human capital.

Objective To explore the clinical pathologic characteristics of gallbladder cancer and prognostic factors for patients with gallbladder cancer.Methods We retrospectively reviewed 108 patients diagnosed pathologically with gallbladder cancer and treated in HuBei Three Gorges Polytechnic Medical College,Yichang Central People's Hospital and Yichang First People's Hospital from January 2003 to December 2012.Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate survival.The association between the clinicopathologic characteristic and the prognosis in gallbladder cancer patients was assessed using Log-rank test.Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine independent risk factors.Results All patients were followed up from 3 to 102 months,the median follow-up time was 46 months.There were 77 deaths (71.3％),31 patients are alive.Survival time after operation was from 4-98 months.The mean and the median survival time were 28.4 months and 17 months respectively.The 1,2,3 and 5-year overall survival rates were 54.2％,37.5％,31.3％ and 21.6％.Multivariate analysis indicated independent risk factors were such as incidental gallbladder cancer,lymph node metastasis,poor differentiation.Conclusions Gallbladder cancer is a malignancy with poor prognosis.Incidental gallbladder cancer,lymph node metastasis,tumor poor differentiation are independent risk factors.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the Gram-negative bacterial resistance of clinical isolates in September, 2004 from 13 hospitals which are members of Anhui Center for Surveillance of Bacterial Resistance. METHODS Antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical non-repeated isolates was tested by agar dilution method and the results were analyzed. RESULTS Of 347 clinical isolates from 13 hospitals, 251 were Gram-negative organisms including 33 species. Gram-negative organisms were different resistant to piperacillin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, respectively, but the resistance rates to lactams and their inhibitors compounds, such as cefoperazone/sulbactam and piperacillin/tazobactam, and imipenem/cilastatin were all under 10%. CONCLUSIONS Bacterial resistance is still or even a more serious clinical problem than before. There is a valuable surveillance of bacterial resistance.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution and the resistance rate of Shigella in Anhui Province to guide the choice of antibacterials. METHODS Ninety one strains of Shigella were cultured in Sep 2005.The groups were identified by biochemical and serologic tests.Susceptibility of 91 strains of Shigella in Anhui to various antibiotics was tested using standardized custom dilution MIC panels according to CLSI(2005) guidelines. RESULTS There were 57 strains of Shigella flexneri,31 strains of S.sonnei and 2 strains ofS.boydii among 91 strains of Shigella.The resistance rates of Shigella to cefoperazone/sulbactam and piperacillin/tazobactam were remarkably lower than to other third generation cephalosporins.The susceptible rates to carbopenems were 100%.The resistance rates to ciprofloxacin lactate and pazufloxacin mesilate were 27.47% and 32.97%,respectively. CONCLUSIONS There is a certain resistance rate of the Shigella to fluoroquinolones and the third generation cephalosporins.More attention should be paid to the surveillance and control of such resistance.

OBJECTIVE To study the resistant phenotype and molecular biology character of 106 clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae.METHODS The 106 clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were studied by agar dilution method,mutiplex PCR and DNA sequencing methods were used in further study.RESULTS The AmpC ?-lactamase was detected in 35 isolates of Enterobacteriaceae(accounted for 33.02%),34 of 35 AmpC-producing isolates were resistant to cefoxitin,1 of 35 AmpC-producing isolates was intermediate-susceptible to cefoxitin,the susceptibility to cefepime and imipenem was 68.50% and 97.10%,respectively.CONCLUSIONS A new plasmid mediated AmpC ?-lactamase is detected in one isolate of Enterobacteriaceae.The antibiotic resistance is closely associated with antibiotic resistance genes.