Objective To obtain a two-dimensional evaluation result of the quality of examination paper on fundamental nursing and the students' performance,so as to find the weakness and problems in teaching and learning,and to put forward some suggestions.Methods With the S-P chart analytic system which was designed by using the technology of Excel VBA,we made an analysis of 164 papers of fundamental nursing.Results Both the P-curve and S-curve were in the lower right corner.There wasn't any long vertical line in P-curve.There wasn't any long horizontal one in S-curve either.Caution index of 4 questions and 15 students exceed 0.75.The totality difficulty index of the paper was 0.79.The suitability index was 0.43.The stability index was 0.48.Conclusions Propositional contents about physician orders management,gastric lavage,administering medication,observation of disease and pain need to be reformed into both wide coverage and clear focuses.There are no faults in students' grades.Different learning levels do exist,but with little difference.S-P chart affords multiplex and huge amount of information.Its graphics and parameters help to analyze both the students' and teachers' performance from the macroscopic and microcosmic angle,so as to make teachers self-reflective on teaching fundamental nursing and producing papers from various aspects.

Acupuncture and Tuina plus functional training were used to treat forty cases of shoulder impingement syndrome. Twenty-seven cases were cured clinically, accounting for 67.5%; 9 cases had marked effectiveness, accounting for 22.5%; 3 cases had effectiveness, accounting for 7.5%; 1 case obtained no effect, accounting for 2.5%; the total effective rate was 97.5%.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between test anxiety and mental health in adolescents. METHOD: The subjects were 450 students of two academic high schools in J City, who were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected through a survey using a structured questionnaire from September 1st to 15th 2005. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 10.0 for Windows through descriptive analysis, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and stepwise multiple regression. RESULT: The mean score of test anxiety was 2.40 (range:1.13-3.81) and that of mental health was 2.77 (range:0.64-5.03). A significant negative correlation was observed between test anxiety and mental health (r=-0.28, p=.000). Test anxiety was significantly different according to adolescents' general characters such as gender (t=-1.98, p=.048), grade (F=3.54, p=.030), school life satisfaction (F=10.73, p=.000) and relationship with the teacher (F=11.60, p=.000). Mental health was significantly different according to adolescents' general characters such as religion (t=2.14, p=.032) and school life satisfaction (F=4.13, p=.017). The most powerful predictor of mental health was test anxiety and it, combined with religion, accounted for 9.0% of variance in mental health in adolescents. CONCLUSION: Test anxiety and mental health was found to be in a significant negative correlation with each other in adolescents. Therefore, nursing intervention programs for adolescents needs to reduce their test anxiety to improve their mental health.
Adolescent* ; Anxiety* ; Humans ; Mental Health* ; Nursing ; Surveys and Questionnaires

No abstract available.
Child ; Male ; Female ; Humans

Bacterial Vaccines ; biosynthesis ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; genetics ; Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; Leptospira interrogans ; genetics ; immunology ; pathogenicity ; Leptospirosis ; prevention & control ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; drug effects ; genetics ; Streptococcus pneumoniae ; drug effects ; genetics ; Vaccines, Synthetic ; biosynthesis

Hemorrhage ; etiology ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Time Factors ; Vitamin K Deficiency ; complications

Abstracting and Indexing as Topic ; Academic Dissertations as Topic

Objective To compare the efficacy of lamivudine and telbivudine combined with hepatitis B vaccine in blocking vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in pregnant women with HBV infection during late stage of pregnancy.Methods From January 2010 to December 2013,195 pregnant women with HBV infection who received prenatal examination and institutional delivery were enrolled and randomized into three groups based on random number table method,lamivudine group,telbivudine group and control group,65 cases in each group.The subjects in lamivudine group and telbivudine group orally took lamivudine 100 mg/d and telbivudine 600 mg/d respectively,from the 28th week of gestation to 1 month after delivery.The primary end point was HBsAg positivity of infants at 12 months of age.Results Serum lgHBV DNA level of mothers in lamivudine group was 3.7 ± 1.2,and in telbivudine group was 3.6 ± 1.5,in control group was 8.4 ± 1.7.The serum lgHBV DNA level of mothers in lamivudine group and telbivudine group was significantly lower than that in control group (P ＜ 0.01).HBsAg positivity rate of infants at 12 months of age in lamivudine group was 3.1％(2/65),in telbivudine group was 4.6％(3/65),and in control group was 15.4％ (10/65).HBsAg positivity rate of infants at 12 months of age in lamivudine group and telbivudine group was significantly lower than that in control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Lamivudine and telbivudine are both effective in preventing vertical transmission of HBV for pregnant women with HBV infection in late stage of pregnancy,and further clinical study is required.

In recent years,with the deepening research on autoinflammatory diseases (AID),more and more diseases have been found and included in the AID category.The clinical manifestations of AID are various,but most of them are not specific.Therefore,it is difficult to distinguish AID from infectious diseases,tumors and other autoimmune diseases,which causes misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis.This article aims at discussing about the clinical diagnosis and treatment procedure of AID.

Metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes have been the most serious social and health problems in the world. Current treatments mainly focus on the disease consequence rather than the cause of metabolic disorders, and it is difficult to curb the global trend of explosive growth of patients. Thus new and more effective prevention and treatment strategies are needed. Genetics and environment influence the process of obesity and diabetes. But the genomic analysis only accounts for 10% to 20% of the metabolic diseases, while environmental factors such as diet and other lifestyle habits play an important role in the onset of metabolic diseases. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have shown that human gut microbiota is closely related to the onset and development of metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. The rapid progress in this emerging academic field will not only help elucidate the pathogenesis of metabolic disease, but will also provide direction for exploring new therapeutic targets and pathways.