1.Project Hawkeye: A cross-sectional study on the prevalence of undetected refractive errors in schoolage children
Gabrielle Delos H. Reyes ; Jan Erik B. Detran ; Maria Immanuelle C. Devela ; Khia Cates N. Devoma ; Miguel Enrico D. Dial ; Jurish Candice E. Diaz ; Rafael Jose A. Dimaculangan ; Alejandro S. Dizon Jr. ; Dean Marco R. Dizon ; Patricia Mae F. Domingo ; Banette Lysa F. Estacio ; Remigio Jay-Ar Z. Butacan IV ; Fay Charmaine S. Cruz
Health Sciences Journal 2017;6(2):69-75
Introduction:
In the Philippines, essential eye care services are not easily accessible especially
for those in lower income groups, putting public elementary school students at risk for underdiagnosis of problems in visual acuity. The objective of this investigation was to determine
prevalence of undetected refractive errors among public elementary students using the Welch Allyn
Spot™ Vision Screener.
Methods :
A cross-sectional design was used in this investigation to estimate the prevalence of
uncorrected refractive errors in the first grade students in San Perfecto Elementary School using
Welch Allyn Spot™ Vision Screener (Photoscreener). Eligible students who gave informed consent
and assent answered a questionnaire and underwent an eye examination. The prevalence of
undetected errors of refraction were computed for the sample population and for selected demographic
variables.
Results :
Approximately one out of four students (24.53%) had errors of refraction, with the most
common type being astigmatism (22.64%), followed by myopia (3.77%) and hyperopia (2.83%).
Conclusion
This study revealed a high prevalence of undetected refractive errors among school-age
children, higher than current published data (5%) in the Philippines.
Cross-Sectional Studies
;
Refractive Errors
Result Analysis
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