1.Efficacy and cost of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) dressing versus tie-over bolster dressing on integrating split-thickness skin grafts.
Hansel Gould B. Cocjin ; Jair Kimri P. Jingco ; Jose Maria R. Coruñ ; a
Philippine Journal of Surgical Specialties 2018;73(1):19-27
<p style="text-align: justify;">OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare two dressing methods used as skin graft bolsters. The two dressings were compared as to efficacy (% graft take), ease of application, pain scores, safety(complication rate) and cost.p><p style="text-align: justify;">METHODS: This is a prospective randomized controlled trial involving 34 patients. The basis of comparison between the two dressing methods included: efficacy determined by percentage of graft take on the 7th and 14th day post-Split Thickness Skin Grafting; ease of the application (amount of time to apply dressing); pain (VAS) scores at 1st, 7th and 14th day post-Split Thickness Skin Grafting; complications and costs.p><p style="text-align: justify;">RESULTS: The NPWT group has statistically significant differences from the Tie-Over Bolster group. NPWT took less time to apply the dressing (1-10mins vs 6-15mins), had a higher percentage of graft take (99.05% vs 96.52%), had lower pain scores overall, had lower complication rates (infection: 0% vs 2.94%), and cost less (Php 2,917.00 vs Php 3,684.00).p><p style="text-align: justify;">DISCUSSION: The Low-Cost NPWT system was developed in this institution due to the exorbitant cost of commercial NPWT pump and dressing systems. Thus, a week-long NPWT therapy using commercial NPWT systems may cost as much as Php 24,000.00, while the low-cost NPWT alternative only costs Php2,917.00.p><p style="text-align: justify;">CONCLUSIONS: The locally-developed, low-cost NPWT dressing has been proven to be faster to apply, more effective in integrating split-thickness skin grafts, has less discomfort and complications, and is actually cheaper than the conventional tie-over bolster dressings.p><p style="text-align: justify;"> p>
Human
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Male
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Female
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Skin Transplantation
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Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 2
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Pain Measurement
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Pseudohypoparathyroidism
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Bandages
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Skin
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Pain