Renal artery aneurysm (RAA) is uncommon, and the coexistence of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an extremely rare condition with potentially high life-threatening mortality in case of rupture. Aneurysms can be treated by endovascular intervention or open surgery. Although most of aneurysms are treated by endovascular intervention, open surgery is often necessary for RAAs associated with the proximal renal bifurcation or the branches in the distal renal arteries. We report a rare case of coexisting RAA with AAA treated by hybrid method, consisting of endovascular aneurysm repair for AAA and open surgery for RAA located adjacent to the distal branches of the renal artery.
Aneurysm* ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal* ; Gallbladder Neoplasms* ; Humans ; Mortality ; Renal Artery* ; Rupture

Portal vein (PV) thrombosis (PVT) is a rare condition with development of thrombosis in the PV and its branches. Further extension to the splenic and superior mesenteric vein (SMV) causes intestinal infarction, with a reported mortality of up to 50%. A variety of treatments for PVT exist including anticoagulation, thrombolysis, surgical thrombectomy, insertion of shunts, bypass surgery, and liver transplantation. We experienced a case of successfully treated by surgical thrombectomy with direct thrombolysis into the thrombosed-PV and SMV. A 31-year-old male presented worsening abdominal pain for one week. Preoperative contrast enhanced computed tomography scan revealed complete PVT extending to splenic vein and SMV. The PV was accessed surgically and opened by thrombectomy; visual inspection confirmed proximal and distal flow. Urokinase was administered directly into the inferior mesenteric vein with successful decrease in thrombus burden. The complete angiography showed complete dissolution of thrombosis in PV and SMV.
Abdomen, Acute* ; Abdominal Pain ; Adult ; Angiography ; Humans ; Infarction ; Liver Transplantation ; Male ; Mesenteric Veins* ; Mortality ; Portal Vein ; Splenic Vein ; Thrombectomy* ; Thrombosis* ; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator ; Venous Thrombosis

No abstract available.
Follow-Up Studies*

No abstract available.
Anterior Temporal Lobectomy* ; Seizures*

No abstract available.
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic*

A 6-year-old girl visited us with a 4-week history of inflammatory, pustular, tender patches and plaques on the scalp, and a 3-day history of multiple, erythematous, indurated, tender, subcutaneous nodules on both pretibial areas. A swab was taken from the scalp lesion and colonies of Tiichophyton mentagrophytes grew on culture. The histopathological findings of the leg nodule were consistent with erythema nodosum. The patient was treated with oral itraconazole and deflazacort, combined with topical potassium permanganate solution. Erythema nodosum regressed two weeks later and the kerion of the scalp regressed six weeks after starting the treatment, leaving residual scarring alopecia. The patient was diagnosed as erythema nodosum probably induced by kerion celsi, that has not been reported in the Korean literature.
Alopecia ; Child ; Cicatrix ; Erythema Nodosum* ; Erythema* ; Female ; Humans ; Itraconazole ; Leg ; Potassium Permanganate ; Scalp ; Tinea Capitis*

Eosinophilic fasciitis is a syndrome which is characterized by scleroderma-like skin involvement, eosinophilia and hypergammaglobulinemia without significant systemic changes. The primary pathological alterations are thickening and inflammation of the deep fascia. The majority of the cases that have been reportecd respond to systemic corticosteroids. We describe a 19-year-old male patient with eosinophilic fasciitis. On physical examination, he showed tender, edematous, indurated and tight skin in the back and both lower legs, and the laboratory findings showed eosinophilia and mild hypergammaglobulinemia. He also had Raynaud phenomenon, mild dyspnea, abdominal pain, pulmonary function abnormalities and roentgenographic evidence of pulmonary fibrosis. Result of a biopsy showed sclerosis of dermia and intense infiltrations of eosinophils, lymphocytes and histiocytes and fibroais of panniculus and fascia. Treatment with systemic corticosteroids showed complete resolution of the skin lesions, but after withdrawal new scleroderma-like skin lesions developed in the dorsum of feet.
Abdominal Pain ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Biopsy ; Dyspnea ; Eosinophilia ; Eosinophils ; Fascia ; Fasciitis* ; Foot ; Histiocytes ; Humans ; Hypergammaglobulinemia ; Inflammation ; Leg ; Lymphocytes ; Male ; Physical Examination ; Pulmonary Fibrosis ; Raynaud Disease ; Sclerosis ; Skin ; Young Adult

We report a case of inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus which was treated with an aromatic analog of vitamin A acid, Ro 10-9359, with significant effect, The patient is a 17-year-old woman who has had linear verrucous patches involving the entire length of the extensor surface of the right arm, right scapular area and anterior upper part of the right chest with persistent itching sensation of 10 years' duration. The patient was treated with oral Ro 10-9359 75mg daily, and showed marked improvement of the skin lesions after seven days of treatment, but the patient was lost to follow up.
Adolescent ; Arm ; Etretinate ; Female ; Humans ; Lost to Follow-Up ; Nevus, Sebaceous of Jadassohn* ; Pruritus ; Sensation ; Skin ; Thorax ; Tretinoin

BACKGROUND: Suicide is a self-destructive behavior that can occur throughout life. Recently the suicide rate has gradually increased in Korea. Suicide is the third most common cause of death in adolescents. The most important factOrs closely related to suicide were depression and hopelessness. This study aimed to analyze first, relationships between suicidal ideation, depression, hopelessness, social support and self-esteem, second, the differences between the demographic factors and suicidal ideation, depression, hopelessness, social support and self-esteem. METHODS: This study was surveyed with a questionaire to 220 students of colleges located in Pusan. The instruments were used in this study were Harters(1988) Self-Perception Profile for College Students, Harter and Robinsons(1988) Approval Support Scale for Adolescents, Becks(1961) Beck Depression Inventory, Becks(1974) Beck Hopelessness Scale and Reynolds(1987) Suicidal ideation Questionaire. RESULTS: Self-esteem had a relatively strong positive correlation with social support. Suicidal ideation had a strong positive correlation with depression. Depression had a negative correlation with self-esteem and social support. Suicidal ideation had a negative correlation with self-esteem and social support. CONCLUSIONS: According to this study, the major factors related to suicidal tendency of adolescents were depression, low self-esteem, and low social support. Then the strategy to improve self-esteem and to encourage social support should be implemented for adolescents to prevent suicide.
Adolescent ; Busan* ; Cause of Death ; Demography ; Depression ; Humans ; Korea ; Self Concept ; Self-Injurious Behavior ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide

No abstract available.
Carcinoid Tumor*