1.Effects of Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pill Combined with Telmisartan on Early Diabetic Nephropathy and Changes of Oxidative Stress Indicators
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(11):33-36
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pills combined with telmisartan on early diabetic nephropathy with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome and changes of oxidative stress indicators. Methods Sixty patients with early diabetic nephropathy of qi-yin deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into treatment group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). Both groups were given diabetes education, diabetes diet control and insulin injection. Patients in the control group took telmisartan orally, and patients in the treatment group were given Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pills additionally. The treatment course was 12 weeks. The indicators were observed before and after treatment including blood pressure (BP), fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER), urinary 8-iso-PGF2α excretion rate, serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and malonaldehyde (MDA), and the clinical efficacy was evaluated. Results The total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (Z=2.822, P=0.005). After treatment, the indicators including BP, FBG, HbA1c, serum MDA, UAER and urinary 8-iso-PGF2α excretion rate all decreased significantly in both groups (P<0.05). Serum SOD and GSH-Px increased significantly at the same time (P<0.05). BP, FBG and HbA1c were not statistically different between the two groups (P>0.05). However, serum MDA, UAER, and urinary 8-iso-PGF2αexcretion rate were significantly lower (P<0.05), and serum SOD and GSH-Px were significantly higher in treatment group than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pill combined with telmisartan is effective in reducing proteinuria in patients with early diabetic nephropathy of qi-yin deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. Its protective mechanism for kidney is possibly related to inhibiting oxidative stress injury at the early stage of diabetic nephropathy.
2.Purification of monoclonal antibody in mouse ascites by membrane affinity chromatography
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Immunology 2001;17(1):84-86
Aim To purify monoclonal antibody in mouse ascites by a modified membrane affinity chromatography(MAC). Methods Human serum albumin HSA was adsorbed on the zeta-bind membrane (ZBM), a positively charged nylon membrane filter. Then the mouse aecites containing mAbs were filtrated through the ZBM to cause the mAbs bind to HSA adsorbed on ZBM. Finally,the purified mAbs were dissociated from the ZBM with guanidine hydrochloride solution. Results A sheet of ZBM(diameter 50mm) absorbed with HSA filtrated by 10 mL ascites could reach its maximum mAb binding capacity after two rounds of re-fitration. The dissociation of mAb from ZBM need only one round of filtration of dissociating solution. The purified mAb displayed a single band after PAGE. Sensitivity of detedcting HSA with purified mAbs was 20-fold higher than that with unpurified ascites in dot innunogold filtration assay(DIGFA). Conclusion The modified MAC with ZBM is a much easier, time-saving and effective method for affinity purification of antibodies in ascites.
3.Ocular biometric characteristics of acute and chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma in Chinese patients
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2014;(4):333-337
Objective: To compare the ocular parameters of acute angle closure glaucoma (AACG) and chronic angle closure glaucoma (CACG). Methods: Totally 106 patients with primary angle closure glaucoma were recruited: 58 patients with AACG and 48 with CACG. All patients were divided into 3 groups: AACG attack eyes group, AACG uninvolved fellow eyes group and CACG group and underwent the same ophthalmic examinations, comprising optometry, keratometry, and A-scan ultrasonography. The lens/axial length factor (LAF) and relative lens position (RLP) were calculated. Results: The AACG attack eyes had a significant shallow anterior chamber depth, thick lens, short axial length and larger LAF. hTere tended to be a reduction in the percentage of LAF>0.20 in AACG attack eyes, CACG eyes and AACG uninvolved fellow eyes, though there were no statistically signiifcant difference in all groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The eyes with AACG attack have a more crowded anterior chamber structure compared with uninvolved fellow eyes and eyes with CACG.
4.Effect of irinotecan combined with cisplatin on serum levels of Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein in patients with cervical cancer
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;(12):94-96
Objective To investigate effect of irinotecan combined with cisplatin on level of Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein in serum in patients with cervical cancer.Methods 92 cases of patients with cervical cancer surgery from department of gynaecology and obstetrics,the third People’s hospital of Nanchang were randomly divided into control group and treatment group.Control group was treated with paclitaxel therapy chemotherapy, treatment group were treated with irinotecan combined with cisplatin.Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein in serum were compared before and after the treatment. Results The level of Bcl-2 and MACC1 in both groups were not statistically significant pre-treatment;After treatment, the levels of Bcl-2 and MACC1protein in serum were decreased (P<0.05).Compared with control group post-treatment, the level of Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein in serum were lower in treatment group (P<0.05).During follow-up, death cases of treatment group and control group were 5 cases and 6 cases respectively, the survival rate of 89.13% and 86.96% respectively within the past six months(χ2 =0.103,P>0.05).Death cases of treatment group and control group were 4 cases and 12 cases respectively. the survival rate of 91.30% and 73.91% respectively within one year (χ2 =4.84, P <0.05 ) Conclusion Irinotecan combined with cisplatin in the treatment of cervical cancer in one year survival rate is higher, which may be related to the decrease of serum levels of Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein content.
5.Progress in the research of integron in bacterial resistance
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;40(1):7-10
Integron was a novel bacterial resistance gene horizontal transmission element.In recent years, many researchers made a lot of research on the resistance mechanism of pathogen.In this paper, the detection and the novel discovery of the integron gene cassette were summarized , including Enterobacteria, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria , on the basis of the multidrug resistance mechanism mediated by integron.The prospect the research was descixbed and more attention should be paid to the prevention and control of multidrug resistant bacteria.
6.Study on construction of teaching quality management system in medical colleges under per-spective of teaching total quality management
Bing JIA ; Fengyan JIANG ; Ling DENG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2013;(8):845-849
According to the current problems in the management of teaching quality in colleges and universities and from the perspective of teaching total quality management,this paper discussed on the way to construct the diversified,whole and comprehensive teaching quality management system in which both on-campus and off-campus interest parties can participate in and its potential effect on the ba-sis of an empirical study.
7.Extra-intestinal manifestations of ulcerative colitis
Lixuan SANG ; Bing CHNAG ; Min JIANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2010;26(8):831-833
Objective To investigate the clinic features of extra-intestinal manifestations ( EM ) of ulcerative colitis (UC) in Chinese patients in Liao ning Province. Methods Two hundred and five UC cases in the First Hospital of China Medical University from Jan. 2002 to Feb. 2007 were reviewed retrospectively. Chi-square test was used to test the difference between groups. Results Skeletal and mouth manifestation were the most frequent extra-intestinal manifestations (6. 83% ). The incidence of parenteral performance in patients less than 40 years old was significantly higher than that in patients more than 40 years old (P <0. 01). There was no significant difference between male and female ( P > 0. 05). Our data showed that the extensive colitis had the highest incidence of extra-intestinal manifestations than of the other two types, LUC and DUC. Most extra-intestinal manifestations presented in UC active period ( P < 0. 05 ). The incidence of extra-intestinal manifestations in severe cases was significantly higher than that in mild cases(P <0. 05). There was a trend of increasing frequency from mild to moderate to severe type cases ( P < 0. 05 ). The occurrence of extra-intestinal manifestations was significantly higher in the group with disease course more than five years than that with less than five years group ( P < 0. 05). Conclusions Extra-intestinal manifestations had a high incidence in UC. The most frequently involved organs were joints, mouth, hepatobiliary, skin and eyes system. The patient could have multiple extra-intestinal manifestations and there was a tendency that EM was more likely occurred among patients in the higher age, active phase, longer course, severity degree of the disease.
9.Clinical values of Optical Coherence Tomography in the diagnosis of myocardial bridge
Huaming CAO ; Jingfa JIANG ; Bing DENG
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2003;0(06):-
Objective To investigate morphologic characteristics of myocardial bridge(MBs)in optical coherence tomography(OCT)and to investigate the relationship between MBs and atherosclerosis in the proximal segments to MBs.Methods Twelve patients(age:58.07?12.08)with MBs were examined with OCT.The location and length of the most stenosis area of MBs were observed and compared between the CAG and OCT results.The intima thickness of the proximal 2 cm arterial segment of MBs was measured.Results All the 12 MBs were found in LAD.The length of the MBs measured in OCT and CAG respecgtively was 20.5?4.2 mm vs 15.6?3.5 mm(P
10.Utilization of Antihyperlipidemics in 28 Hospitals of Chongqing from 2004 to 2007
Wenyuan FENG ; Bing FENG ; Ning JIANG
China Pharmacy 2005;0(17):-
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the status and tendency of the application of antihyperlipidemics drugs in Chongqing area. METHODS: The use of antihyperlipidemics drugs in 28 hospitals of Chongqing from 2004 to 2007 was analyzed statistically in respect of the consumption sum, DDDs and DDC. RESULTS: The mean annual incremental ratio of the consumption sum of antihyperlipidemics drugs reached over 33.80%. Simvastatin has been dominated the first place over the 4 years in terms of consumption sum and DDDs; the consumption sum of atorvastatin has been on the rise but that of Gemfibrozil decreased year on year with mean annual decrement of 60%. CONCLUSION: Statins assumed a dominant position among all the antihyperlipidemics drugs used in Chongqing area and its use has great potential.