1.Is A New Combination of Tendon Transfers For Radial Nerve Palsy (RNP) Needed?
IMA Ramdhan ; SA Nawfar ; M Paiman
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2014;8(1):75-78
Radial nerve palsy following traumatic humeral diaphyseal
fractures occurs uncommonly. Most recover with good
outcome. However the cases with poor outcome or recovery
will have tendon transfers to regain the lost functions.
Various tendon transfer methods and choices are available in
literatures citing acceptable to good results. We report a case
of radial nerve transection secondary to a closed traumatic
diaphyseal fracture of the humerus which did not improve
despite the repair. As many conventional technique produce
asynergistic muscle action with secondary post-transfer
deformity, thus we had resorted to tendon transfer procedure
using an unconventional donor and recipient tendons
yielding good results. This new combination of tendon
transfers was invented involves better dynamic correlation of
synergistic muscles action and produces good outcome and
hand function.
Radial Nerve
2.‘Does the National Antibiotic Guideline- 2008 remain applicable for treating diabetic foot infection?’ A new evidence-based regional study on culture and sensitivity patterns in Terengganu population
SD Balakrishnan ; NJ Shahid ; TM Fairuz ; IMA Ramdhan
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2014;8(1):42-45
Diabetic foot infections make up a significant number of
orthopaedic ward admissions. The recommended choice of
empirical antibiotics used in Malaysia for diabetic foot
infections is based on the National Antibiotic Guidelines
2008. The pattern of bacteriology and the effectiveness of the
treatment of diabetic foot infections based on this guideline
were analyzed through a retrospective study in our hospital.
Data over a period of one year (May 2012- April 2013) was
analyzed, and 96 patients were included in this study.
Polymicrobial growth (58%) was mainly isolated, followed
with an almost equal percentage of gram-negative (22%) and
gram-positive organisms (20%). The empirical antibiotics
based on the national antibiotic guidelines were used as
definitive antibiotics in 85% of the cases. Although there
was slight variation in the pattern of organisms as compared
to other studies conducted in this country, the high rate of
positive clinical response proved that the antibiotic guideline
was still effective in diabetic foot infection treatment.
Diabetic Foot
3.Economic Impact of Managing Acute Diabetic Foot Infection in a Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia
Lam AWC ; Zaim MR ; HH Helmy ; IMA Ramdhan
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2014;8(1):46-49
Diabetic foot disease is the leading cause of non-traumatic
amputations of the lower limb, hence a major health care and
socioeconomic burden. It has been found that most of the
costs occur in the inpatient setting; therefore this study is to
quantify the costs of managing inpatient diabetic foot
infections (DFI). We treated 182 inpatients from May 2012
till April 2013 and analysed the cost of antibiotic usage,
wound dressing, surgical procedure, admission and basic
investigation costs. The total cost was ~ USD 11,000 (2013).
This number, however, only reflects the cost for managing an
acute infection. The price for follow-up care as an outpatient,
rehabilitation and indirect costs (emotional suffering,
reduced productivity) is estimated to be much more.
Diabetic Foot