2.The Effect of Pantethine on the Blood Lipid Level of Hyperlipidemic Patients.
Young Ku LEE ; Song Hyun NAM ; Tae Young KIM ; Won Sang YOO
Korean Circulation Journal 1981;11(2):123-127
Twenty four hyperlipidemic patients, consist of 13 males and 11 females, were administration a new hypolipidemic agents, Pantethine, and blood lipid level were checked sereally for 16 weeks. The following results are obtained. 1. The serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol are markedly increased by 11.8%. 2. The serum cholesterol level are reduced mildly by 4.8% & it seems to be insignificant. 3. The serum triglyceride level are moderately reduced by 10.7%. 4. In 11 female patients, pantethine are more than effect on male patients. 5. Pantethine has been well tolerated in most patients. With a consideration of remakable safety, it is promising that pantethine are effective in reducing cholesterol, Triglyceride and increasing high density lipoprotein-cholesterol level.
Cholesterol
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Female
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Humans
;
Hypolipidemic Agents
;
Male
;
Triglycerides
3.Study on mechanism and structure-activity relationship of hypolipidemic polysaccharides: a review.
Xia YANG ; Ying-Shu FENG ; Shan-Shan TONG ; Jiang-Nan YU ; Xi-Ming XU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2018;43(20):4011-4018
Hypolipidemic polysaccharides have notable activity and safety with a range of diverse sources. In this paper, the classification of hypolipidemic polysaccharides was carried out into polysaccharide sulfate, glycosaminoglycan, homopolysaccharide and heteropolysaccharide. The hypolipidemic activity mechanism and structure-activity relationship hypothesis of those polysaccharides in recent years were briefly reviewed therefore to provide references for the study and product development of polysaccharides.
Hypolipidemic Agents
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chemistry
;
pharmacology
;
Polysaccharides
;
chemistry
;
pharmacology
;
Structure-Activity Relationship
4.The triglyceride-lowering effects of PCSK9 inhibitor differ in patients with different baseline triglyceride levels.
Yanren PENG ; Guojun CHEN ; Hua ZHENG
Journal of Southern Medical University 2020;40(8):1141-1147
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the triglyceride (TG)-lowering effects of PCSK9 inhibitor in patients with in different baseline triglyceride levels.
METHODS:
Between February, 2019 and March, 2020, a total of 59 patients were treated with PCSK9 inhibitor (Evolocumab) in 5 hospitals, including Nanfang Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Foshan Nanhai District People's Hospital and Yulin First People's Hospital. According to baseline triglyceride levels, the patients were divided into normal TG group (< 1.70 mmol/L, =24), mild hypertriglyceridemia group (1.70-2.29 mmol/L, =11), moderate hypertriglyceridemia group (2.30-5.63 mmol/L, =13), and severe hypertriglyceridemia group (≥5.64 mmol/L, =11), and the changes in TG level after the treatment were compared among the 4 groups.
RESULTS:
In the groups with normal and mildly elevated baseline TG level, the patients did not show significant changes in TG levels after the treatment. In patients with moderately and severely elevated baseline TG levels, treatment with PCSK9 inhibitor significantly reduced their TG levels ( < 0.005).
CONCLUSIONS
PCSK9 inhibitor has a significant TG-lowering effect in patients with moderate to severe hypertriglyceridemia but not in patients with only mildly elevated baseline TG level.
Humans
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Hypertriglyceridemia
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Hypolipidemic Agents
;
Proprotein Convertase 9
;
Triglycerides
10.Advances in research on hypolipidemic mechanism of phytosterols.
Jing-Xia LU ; Zu-Guo ZHENG ; Zhi-Meng XU ; Hua YANG ; Ping LI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2019;44(21):4552-4559
Hyperlipidemia,as one of the severe risk factors of cardiovascular disease,could easily trigger atherosclerosis,coronary heart disease,peripheral vascular disease,pancreatitis,etc.,and could also increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease. Improving dyslipidemia could slow down the progression of atherosclerosis and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. This is of great importance for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Phytosterols are natural active ingredients in plants. Many researches have shown that phytosterols have significant lipid-lowering activity,which could effectively lower blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Foods containing phytosterols have been widely used as therapeutic diets for improving dyslipidemia. In the early years,it was believed that the lipid-lowering effect of phytosterols was achieved by competitively inhibiting the absorption of dietary cholesterol in the intestine since phytosterols had similar chemical structures with cholesterol. In further researches in recent years,more progress has been made in the lipid-lowering mechanisms of phytosterols. In this paper,PubMed and Web of Science were used to review the cholesterol-lowering and triglyceride-lowering mechanisms of phytosterols according to the available data published,so as to use phytosterols more rationally in clinical application to improve hyperlipidemia and other induced diseases.
Cholesterol
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
;
Humans
;
Hyperlipidemias
;
Hypolipidemic Agents/pharmacology*
;
Phytosterols/pharmacology*
;
Triglycerides