40 patients with bronchial asthma in Bach Mai hospital from 6/1998 to 5/1999 and 31 healthy people without allergy. Methods: finding the allergic history and skin test. The results: 52.5% of patients had his own allergic history; 42.5% of patients had a family history; 37.3% of patients had positive skin tests to foreign bodies of house dust mite; 32.5% of patients had allergic antibody against foreign bodies of house dust mite was more 30%. Among methods of specific diagnosis of allergy, there was a close relation between skin test and reaction of decomposition of mastocyte.
asthma ; Hypersensitivity

Loranthus parasiticus (L.) Merr. Loranthaceae (Vietnamese name is Tang ky sinh) was a traditional medicinal herb for treatment of back pain, hypertension, lack of sleep, etc. The chemical analysis confirmed the Loranthus parasiticus (L.) Merr. extract contained flavonoids, adjuvant heart glycosides, antraglycosids, tannin pyrocatechics and organic acids. Total flavonoid content was 0.57%. The pharmacological experiments in mice, dogs, isolated ears and isolated ileum of rabbits have revealed that the Loranthus parasiticus (L.) Merr. extract had antihypertensive, sedative and vasodilator effects. In addition, Loranthus parasiticus (L.) Merr. decrease ileum's mobility of rabbits and had a low acute toxicity
Loranthaceae ; Medicine, Traditional ; chemistry

Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum is a rare disease and possibly confused with another conditions such as sarcoid disease, rheumatic pimple … In its histopathological study, it must consider the histochemical methods in detecting the damage of connective fiber tissues as well as clinical signs of the disease. The gender ratio is 1/3 (male/female), the mean age of onset is 30 years old. The necrotic lipoid tissue can occur in various areas – thigh, leg, foot, hand and head skin, most commonly in the right face of the leg
diagnosis ; Necrobiosis Lipoidica ; Therapeutics

In recent years, various resolutions and decisions issued by the Party and the Government concerning the Health care and Pharmacy, especially the Decision No 37/TTg from the Prime Minister regarding “National Policy on the medicaments” dated June 20/1996, Decision No 35/TTg dated March 19/2001 on the “Strategy of People’s health care and protection in the period of 2001-2010” and the Decision No 108/TTg dated August 15/2002 on the “Strategy of the Development of Pharmacy in the period till the year 2010”. In general, all addressed the present problems of the Pharmacy. Negligence must not be taken them. It is necessary to organize a steering Board responsible for these strategies and policies, with the participation of some aiding permanent team. In every locations, steering office must be organized for effectively implementing
Health Policy ; Delivery of Health Care ; Pharmacy

A descritive study on 2606 people (≥15 year old) who suffered from cough and plegm production that lasted over 3 weeks with the symptoms of suspicious tuberculosis at 20 villages in districts of Văn Lâm, Mĩ Hào, Khoái Châu, Ân Thi, Tiên Lữ, Hưng Yên province from Jan 2000 to Dec 2004. The new incidence of tuberculosis AFB (+) in year 2000: 88.70 AFB (+)/100.000 people, it wasn’t steady and 1.29 time higher than the incidence people in the whole country. Males had higher risk by 1.81 times than females. The illiterates had higher risk by 2.11 times than other subjects. The people who contact with transmitted sources had higher risk by 5.47 times than people who had not this history. There is no relation between occupations, age with TB. This proportion is higher than previous year (1989-1997) from 27.62% to 50.34%; higher than in year 2001: 58.62%; year 2002: 38.59%, year 2003:17.48%, year 2004: 35.00%.
Tuberculosis ; Epidemiology

Prospective study was carried out on 30 septic shock patients admitted to the emergency and intensive care unit of Bach Mai hospital from March 2004 to November 2004. Results: coagulation disorder rate accounted for 93.3% of patients including 50% with DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation) and 43.3% with another coagulation disorders. Patients with DIC had a significant higher rates of multiple organs failure and mortality as compared without DIC (87% and 73.3% vs. 67% and 53.3%, respectively). DIC contributed to multiple organ failure and increase mortality rate. Management of coagulation disorder included replace therapy of fresh plasma (90%) and platelet block (30%) with a dose lower than recommended. Results of coagulation tests after treatment were likely to improve but not yet significantly.
Blood Coagulation Disorders ; Shock, Septic ; Clinical Medicine ; Therapeutics

From 1/1999 to 9/2004, 12720 pregnancies were examined and underwent ultrasound in Ob-Gyn Deparment of Bachmai Hospital and 64 fetuses were found with congenital malformations. The fetal malformations rate was 0.5%. Fetal malformations were detected mainly at primipa. Youngest fetal age was 12 weeks. Mean fetal age when detecting malformations was 22.8 weeks. Single malformation was 68.8%. The most common defects were anecephaly (23.4%), hydrocephaly (20.3%), holoprosencephaly (12.5%). 73.4% of pregnancies with malformation fetuses were terminated successfully by putting Cytotec to cause labour. One case was operated and one was aborted after putting cytotec failed. Failure rate of causing labour by Cytotec was 4%
Fetus ; Fetus/abnormalities ; Diagnosis ; Ultrasonography ; Therapeutics

Study on 100 patients with contractile scars on faciocervical area treated in Central Military Hospital No.108 from January 1995 to January 2004. The subjects were divided into groups with different mentocervical angle reconstruction methods such as using local flaps, skin graft or fasciocutaneous flaps. The results: the scars on faciocervical area often changed mentocervical angle, which affected greatly to aestheticism and function. The reconstruction of mentocervical angle needed to base on lesion’s levels to find out an appropriate treatment. The best results was achieved by using local flaps, however, it was only suitable for small lesions, less cervical deformations. Using skin graft and fasciocutaneous flaps was applied for serious lesions and could still make a rather standard mentocervical angle .
Cicatrix ; Surgery ; Therapeutics

Retrospective study on 163 cases of appendicular peritonitis, which were diagnosed and treated with laparoscopic appendectomy in the Central General Hospital of Tien Giang from January 2003 to June 2004. Results: the accuracy of laparoscopic diagnosis was 100% and complete laparoscopic management was achieved in 99.3%. The mean operating time was 45 minutes. The mean hospital stay was 5.08 days. Wound infection rate was 1.22%. Intra-abdominal infection: 0%. Mortality: 0%. Malignant hypercapnia or postoperative sepsis shock were not found in this study. There were no bowel obstructions or incisional hernias with a mean follow-up of 12 months. The laparoscopic treatment of appendicular peritonitis is effective, safe and beneficial for patients, without any specific complications. It may be performed routinely by experienced laparoscopic surgeons
Peritonitis ; Laparoscopy ; Therapeutics

Study was performed on 48 subjects with inward deformity of elbow after a supracordylar fraction on the arm, form January 1999 to June 2002 at the Department of Surgery, National Institute of Pediatry. Results showed that this deformity was occurred commonly in children of 6-11 years old of age, especially in boys. Humeral ostectomy was indicated in the case of deformity of cubitus varus of > 15o and > 6 months after the trauma. The opening of the lower end of brachial bone and the campbell classical technique of excison of the muscle did not mineralize did not limit the motions of the joints of elbow. Kirschner screw was fixed temporarily and removed 12-14 days after the operation
Casts, Surgical ; Child ; Elbow ; surgery ; Therapeutics