1.Effect of Mifepristone on Production of Pl asminogen Activators and Progesterone in Rat Reproductive System
Zhongming XIONG ; Changhong ZHU ; Huizhu XIAO
Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong 2000;29(5):402-404
The effects of mifepristone (RU486) on the productions of plasminogen activator and progesterone in rat granulosa cells and luteal cells were studied by fibrin overlay method and radioimmunoassay method. The results showed that RU486 could significantly antagonize tPA activity and progesterone production enhanced by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Secretion of tPA from luteal cells was significantly promoted by RU486 with or without prostaglandin F2a (PGF2α), but progesterone production in luteal cells was markedly inhibited with the same treatment. With method of tissue culture, the results showed that RU486 was capable of stimulating tPA and urokinase (uPA) activity in endometrium of pregnant rats. These findings indicated that antifertility of RU486 might be partly mediated through plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor system.
2.Exploration and practice of information-based pharmaceutical care pathway of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
Jing LI ; Xiao ZHOU ; Huizhu SONG ; Hongyan MA ; Ying GONG ; Zhengyue QIAN
China Pharmacy 2022;33(17):2162-2166
OBJECTIV E To develop the infor mation-based pharmaceutical care pathway of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and improve the efficacy and safety of treatment for them. METHODS The“anticoagulant pharmaceutical care”module was developed on the basis of medical intelligent and decision system. Patients with atrial fibrillation were taken pharmaceutical care in the whole anticoagulant treatment by evaluating the thromboembolism and bleeding risks ,pre-reviewing antithrombotic prescriptions ,monitoring efficacy and drug interactions ,and warning adverse reactions. RESULTS A total of 1 228 patients receiving anticoagulant therapy were enrolled. It was found after analysis of their doctor ’s orders that 9.27% of the patients adjusted the improper antithrombotic therapies ,3.99% modulated treatments according to the effects of potential drug interactions or the risk of adverse reactions ,and 70.29% of the wrong prescriptions were intervened successfully. After the information-based pharmaceutical care ,the anticoagulation treatment rate increased from 88.73% to 97.40%,the rate of patients ’achievements to warfarin’s international normalized ratio in hospital increased from 38.64% to 66.67%,and the incidence of serious bleeding events decreased from 2.94% to 0.37% (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The information-based pharmaceutical care path of anticoagulant therapy achieved comprehensive ,efficient and accurate management of patients with atrial fibrillation ,and improved the rationality ,effectiveness and safety of anticoagulant therapy.
3.Establishment and application of path-based management mode of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in chemotherapy patients
Lu GAO ; Jing LI ; Xiao ZHOU ; Yuan HUANG ; Lin YU ; Huizhu SONG ; Yuhua YANG
China Pharmacy 2023;34(4):493-496
OBJECTIVE To establish the path-based management mode of 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonist (5- HT3RA) in chemotherapy patients, and to improve the rationality of medication in chemotherapy patients. METHODS 5-HT3RA standardized drug use control rules were formulated, with the help of medical intelligence and decision support (MINDS) system, path-based management was carried out for chemotherapy patients using 5-HT3RA in the form of whole-process information capture and prescription pre-review, and whole-process intervention was implemented on medication indications, usage and dosage, course of treatment, etc. The intervention effect was analyzed by comparing the changes in the use of 5-HT3RA without indication, unreasonable usage and dosage, repeated medication, unreasonable course of treatment, and per capita drug cost before and after the implementation of path-based management. RESULTS A total of 9 181 patients were included. After the implementation of path- based management, the proportion of unindicated drugs decreased by 0.48%, and the rate of unreasonable single dosage, unreasonable frequency, repeated medication, unreasonable treatment course (5-HT3RA still used 3 days after chemotherapy) decreased by 10.48%, 0.65%, 1.33% and 0.34%; per capita cost of 5-HT3RA decreased by 13.72 yuan; there were statistical significance (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS 5-HT3RA path-based management mode effectively improves the rationality of medication and provides a new idea for rational clinical drug use.