OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression difference and its mechanism of miR-27a-3p and HOXB8 protein in cer-vical cancer tissues of HPV16-positive and HPV16-negative patients. METHODS:A total of 120 patients with cervical cancer in our hospital during Jan. 2012-Jan. 2016 were divided into HPV16-positive group(60 cases)and HPV16-negative group(60 cases) according to HPV16 infection situation. The expression of miR-27a-3p mRNA and HOXB8 mRNA in cervical cancer tissue were de-tected by RT-qPCR. The expression of HOXB8 protein was detected by Western blotting assay. DNA methylation level of miR-27a-3p promoter region was detected by nested-down methylation specific PCR (nMS-PCR). Histone methylation level of miR-27a-3p promoter region was detected by chromatin immunoprecipitation PCR (CHIP-PCR). The expression of miR-27a-3p mRNA and HOXB8 mRNA were detected after transfecting miR-27a-3p mimic and inhibitor into Human cervical cancer cell line SiHa,respectively. RESULTS:The expression of miR-27a-3p in HPV16-positive group was significantly lower than HPV16-nega-tive group,while HOXB8 mRNA and protein expression,DNA and histone methylation levels of miR-27a-3p promoter region were significantly higher than HPV16-negative group,with statistical significance (P<0.05 or P<0.01). After transfecting miR-27a-3p mimic into SiHa cells,the expression of miR-27a-3p was increased significantly,while that of HOXB8 mRNA was de-creased significantly;after miR-27a-3p inhibitor transfection,the expression of miR-27a-3p was decreased significantly,while that of HOXB8 mRNA was increased significantly,with statistical significance(P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:HPV16 may down-regu-late the expression of miR-27a-3p through DNA methylation and histone methylation of promoter region,so as to influence the gen-eration and development of cervical cancer. HOXB8 may be the target protein of miR-27a-3p.

Objective To observe the clinical effect of the treatment of bronchial asthma with the Qingfeiyin and Bailing capsule.Methods 107 cases with bronchial asthma were classified into a control group and a treatment group randomly.The control group was treated with the Ipratropine (40-80 ug for each time)and the treatment group was glven Ipratropine and Qingfeireyin(50ml for each time)plus Bailing Capsule(30pills for each time).One course of treatment was 2months.Results The therapeutic effect of treatment group was significantly better than the control group(P＜0.05).Condusion Qingfeiyin and Bailing capsule has excellent effect in treating bronchial asthma.

Aim To screen alteration in protein level in brain tissue between middle cererbral artery occlusion(MCAO) and the total saponins of Rubus Parviflolius L(TSRP) treated rats and to learn the mechanism of nerve-protecting effects of TSRP after focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.Methods The MCAO 2 h reperfusion of 24 h model was established in rats,2-DE was applied to preparein step 1 for the separation of protein,and imaging analysis of gels was done with Image-Master 2D software.Different protein spots expressing between cerebral ischemic reperfusion(CIR) model and TSRP group were cut from the gels for the MS analysis,Different protein spots expressing between cerebral ischemic tissue administered with or without TSRP were also cut from the gels for the MS analysis.MALDI-TOF-MS and database search: protein spots from step 2 were subject to in-gel digestion and MALDI-TOF-MS analysis,which resulted in the peptide mass fingerprint spectra(PMF).PMF were search against swiss-prot database using search program of Ms-Fit.Results By comparative proteome analysis,29 expression-altered spots were excised for MS and informatics analysis,comparing to the CIR model,18 proteins up-regulated in the TSRP group,11 proteins down-regulated,7 spots of them were identified and characterized.Conclusion The protective effect of TSRP on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion is the result of the participation of a number of proteins.

Aim To establish a model of focal cerebral ischemic tissue of rat brain and explore the injury mechanism of focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion in whole level of proteins.Method The model was established with suture method by reperfusion 24 h after ischemic 2 h according to Koizumi′s method,total brain tissue proteins were extracted with Lysis buffer,proteins were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis(2-DE),stained by Coomassie brilliant blue,the patterns were gotten,differential proteins were found out,PMS was obtained by MALDI-TOF-MS,and related information of proteins was gained by MS-Fit database.Results A comparative proteomic study of model and normal group was performed.Compared with model group,the normal group gained 23 differential protein spots,13 spots expressed lowly,and 10 spots high,6 protein spots were identified,the relative cerebral ischemic proteins such as Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase,Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading ectoenzyme etc were found out.Conclusions Establishing a 2-DE technology is applied to protein analysis of brain tissue,and the relative proteins of cerebral ischemia are found from proteome aspect.This will contribute to the research on the injury mechanism of cerebral ischemic tissues.

Objective To investigate the indication, feasibility and technique of minimally invasive nuss procedure with thoracoscope by using double braces in the treatment of wide-scope pectus excavatum repairing in adolescence. Methods 31 patients including 24 boys and 7 girls, suffered from pectus excavtum were corrected by nuss procedure under thoracoscope.The average age was (15.32 ± 3.89)years (ranged, 14 years and 18 years). All cases were moderate to severe degree according to Hallar index with depression scope of 4 ribs or more. A couple of braces of two-point or multipoint fixation for thoracoscopic-assisted nuss procedure were used. Results The procedure was successfully completed under thoracoscopy in all patients. Double braces were utilized in 27 cases, double are bars were required in 4 cases, and multipoint fixations were in 6 patients. The postoperative hospital stay was 5-11 days [average, ( 7.48 ± 1.95 ) days]. The duration of following up was one month to three years. The perioperative complications included intraoperative hemorrhage in 2 patients, bar invertion with displacement in 1, and interrupted pain for two months in 1. All patients recovered after expectant treatment. Conclusion Nuss procedure with double braces for the correction of a large area of asymmetric pectus excavatum under thoracoscopy is safe and effective technique for adolescence.

0.05).Some side reactions such as respiratory depression and postoperative loss of orientation were seen in Group B,and the duration of free action was significantly longer than in Group A and Group C(P

Aim To study the effect of the total saponins of Rubus parvifolius(TSRP)on the intracellular free calcium levels in ischemic hippocampus neurons.Methods The cytosolic free calcium concentration in ischemic hippocampal neurons was measured by using Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent probe fluo-2/AM with a laser scanning confocal microscope.Results Application of TSRP inhibited free intracellular calcium in ischemic hippocampus neurons in a concentration-dependent manner.Conclusions These results suggest that TSRP might protect hippocampus neurons via attenuating calcium overload induced by ischemia.

Aim To explore the mechanism of neuro-protecting effects of TGRP on ischemic cerebral injury.Methods The middle cerebral artery was occluded for 2 h to produce focal ischemic followed by 24 h reperfusion.HE staining,TUNEL labeling and immunohistochemical methods were used to investigate changes of neuronal apoptosis and expression of the apoptosis-related proteins after administration of TGRP.Result TGRP decreased the pathologic changes significantly.The apoptosis of neural cells and the expression of Bax positive cells in the TGRP groups significantly decreased compared with the control group(P

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect on blood glucose, lipid, and renal function of Bailing capsules combined with calcium dobesilate dispersible tablets in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Methods: Totally 216 patients with diabetic ne-phropathy in phase Ⅳ were randomly divided into the control group (108 cases) and the treatment group (108 cases). The control group was given the conventional therapy, and the treatment group was treated with Bailing capsules combined with calcium dobesilate dispersible tablets additionally. The levels of serum creatine (Scr), urean ntrogen (BUN), endothelin (ET-1), β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) ,cystatin C ( CYC) and urinary albumin excretion rate ( UAER) were detected for all the patients before and after the treat-ment. The adverse drug reactions were observed as well. Results:After the treatment, all the indices in the two groups were all obvi-ously decreased (P<0. 05), and those in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0. 05). There were no significant changes in blood glucose, blood lipid and glycosylated hemoglobin before and after the treatment in the two groups (P>0. 05). The adverse drug reactions showed no significant differences between the two groups (P>0. 05). Conclusion:The effect of Bailing capsules combined with calcium dobesilate dispersible tablets is better than that of calcium dobesilate dispersible tablets in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy in phase IV, which can improve the renal function indices with high safety and without notable influence on blood glucose and lipid.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for suitable selection of antibacterial ophthalmic preparation in the clinic. METHODS:The application of antibacterial ophthalmic preparation in a hospital during Jan. 2013-Dec. 2016 were summarized and analyzed to calculate DDDs. The results of bacterial culture and identification,drug sensitivity test were collected. The correlation of DDDs of antibacterial ophthalmic preparation with resistance rates of bacteria was analyzed by using Pearson test. RESULTS:During 2013-2016,there were 7 categories of antibacterial ophthalmic preparations used in this hospital,involving 10 types. To-tal DDDs showed an upward trend with average annual growth rate of 26.16％. DDDs of Tobramycin (dexamethasone) eye drops were the highest for consecutive 3 years (2013-2015). Gatifloxacin eye drops/eye gel and Ofloxacin eye drops/eye oint-ment ranged 2nd-4th place in the list of DDDs. A total of 26143 ocular specimens were examined,and 21 kinds of bacteria were detected,involving 6221 strains with detection rate of 23.80％. Top 3 bacteria in the list of detection rate were Staphylo-coccus epidermidis (3067 strains),Streptococcus pneumoniae (470 strains) and Staphylococcus aureus (321 strains). Resistance rates of above 3 kinds of bacteria to erythromycin were all higher than 70％,while they were sensitive to rifampicin,chlorampheni-col,gentamicin and levofloxacin,etc. Compared to previous year,the average resistance rates of rifampicin(in 2015),gentamicin (in 2015,2016),tetracycline(in 2015),ofloxacin(in 2014,2015),levofloxacin(in 2016)and gatifloxacin(in 2016)had statisti-cally significant differences(P<0.05). DDDs of tetracycline was positively associated with its average resistance rate(r=1.000,P<0.05),and DDDs of other antibacterials had nothing to do with resistance rate(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The main ocular infec-tions were S. epidermidis,S. pneumoniae and S. aureus. DDDs of tetracycline is certainly associated with resistant rates. Regulating clinical use of antibacterial ophthalmic preparation is important for delaying the development of bacterial resistance.