1.Standards and Quality of Wheelchair in China
Xinying SHAN ; Heping YAN ; Huiru GU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;20(12):1194-1195
This paper introduces the standards and the market conditions of wheelchair in China, as well as the general quality of products of wheelchairs from the quality supervision and spot check, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the quality of wheelchairs in China.
2.Quality Testing and Analysis of Manual Wheelchairs: Based on ISO 7176-8
Huiru GU ; Xinying SHAN ; Heping YAN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(9):892-894
Objective To measure the quality of manual wheelchairs made in China. Methods 20 wheelchairs was tested with ISO 7176-8, focused on the static strength, impact strength and fatigue strength. Results 8 (40%) wheelchairs passed the test. Conclusion The fatigue strength is the key factor of the wheelchair quality.
3.Distribution of Inflammatory Cells and Expression of PSGL-1 in Infant Brainstem Tissue Related Fatal Brainstem Encephalitis
Yan LIU ; Qiaoe ZHONG ; Jingzhou WANG ; Yongzai WANG ; Jie GU ; Wenjuan SUN ; Huiru BAI ; Liqin CHEN
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2015;(5):347-351
Objective To explore the distribution of inflam m atory cells and positive expression of P-se-lectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSG L-1) in infant brainstem tissue from hand-foot-m outh disease related fatal brainstem encephalitis. Methods Tw enty brainstem sam ples from infants suffered from brainstem en-cephalitis w ere collected as the experim ental group. Ten brainstem sam ples from infants died of non-brain diseases and injuries w ere collected as the control group. The distribution of inflam m atory cells and the expression of PSG L-1 in the tw o groups w ere exam ined by im m unohistochem ical m ethod. The characteristics of the positive cells w ere observed. Results In brainstem tissue of the experim ental group, there w ere sleeve infiltrations of inflam m atory cells around the vessels and in the glial nodule. Microglia was the m ost and following was neutrophils around the vessels and in the glial nodule. There was a significant statistical difference am ong m icroglias, neutrophils and lym phocytes (P<0.05). There was no sleeve infiltration in the control group. PSG L-1 protein was expressed w idely in inflam m atory cells in the experim ental group, especially in the inflam m atory cells around the vessels and in the glial nodule. B ut PSG L-1 positive staining could be observed significantly less in the control group com paring with the experim ental group (P<0.05). Conclusion Microglia is the m ain type of inflam m atory cells involved in the progress of the fatal disease. Moreover, PSG L-1 could participate in the pathogenesis of hand-foot-m outh disease related fatal brainstem encephalitis.