Objective To observe the changes of postoperative blood high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-o, P-selectin levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who had an atorvastatin intensive treatment before operation, and investigate its clinical significance.Methods Seventy-eight cases of ACS patients who intended to undergo percutaneous coronary intervention were divided into two groups by random digits table:39 patients comprising the standard treatment group (given atorvaatatin 20 mg/d, conventional treatment), 39 patients comprising the enhanced group (given atorvastatin 40 mg, 20 mg separately at preoperative 12 h, 2 h on the basis of conventional treatment).Among them, 28 cases of the standard treatment group and 29 cases of the enhanced group finally underwent the test. The hs-CRP,TNF-α ,P-selectin levels at preoperative 1 day,postoperative 6 h,postoperative 12 h were detected and then the changes of three factors were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in hs-CRP,TNF- α, P-selectin between the two groups at preoperative 1 day. The values of the two groups markedly increased at postoperative 6 h, 12 h and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0.05). The values of the standard treatment group were markedly higher at postoperative 12 h than those at postoperative 6 h,and the difference was statistically significant [hs-CRP: (10.29 ± 0.77) mg/L vs. (6.34 ±1.23) mg/L;TNF-α: (58.15±5.19) ng/L vs. (36.12 ± 3.89) ng/L;P-selectin: (49.58 ±4.92) μg/L vs.(31.47 ± 3.71) μ g/L] (P ＜ 0.05). However, the values of the enhanced group were higher at postoperative 12 h than those at postoperative 6 h but the difference was no statistically significant [hs-CRP: (6.83 ± 1.46)mg/L vs. (5.95 ± 1.17) mg/L; TNF- o: (42.18 ± 7.79) ng/L vs. (34.07 ± 8.79) ng/L; P-selectin: (33.57 ±4.63) μ g/L vs. (29.78 ± 5.61) μ g/L] (P ＞ 0.05). Three factors in standard treatment group were elevating significantly at postoperative 6 h, 12 h compared with those in the enhanced group, but the difference was no statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion Short-term intensive therapy of atorvastatin in ACS patients who intend to do PCI, can reduce the hs-CRP, TNF-α, P-selectin levels effectively.

Objective To understand the effects of salt iodine content adjustment on iodine nutritional status of residents in Fujian Province.Methods In 2009 (before the adjustment) and 2014 (after the adjustment),cross-sectional research methods and stratified cluster sampling methods were adopted,17 and 19 survey sites (residential committees and villages) were selected,respectively.At each survey site,20 adults,30 pregnant women,30 lactating women and 50 children (8-10 years old) were selected in 2009;50 adults,50 pregnant women,50 lactating women and 100 children (8-10 years old) were selected in 2014.Random urine samples in one day were collected,and the urinary iodine content was measured by "the Arsenic and Cerium Catalyzed Spectrophotometric Method" (WS/T 107-2006).The results of before and after the adjustment were compared and iodine nutrition was evaluated.Results Before and after adjustment of salt iodine content,the urinary iodine median of children and adults was 208.7,202.8,163.0 and 157.6 μg/L,respectively,and after the adjustment,the iodine nutrition was at the appropriate level (100-199 μg/L).The urinary iodine median of lactating women was 128.9 and 107.4 μg/L before and after the adjustment,iodine nutrition was at an appropriate level (≥ 100 μg/L).The urinary iodine median of pregnant women was 149.2 and 124.0 μg/L before and after the adjustment,which were deficient (＜ 150 μg/L).Conclusion After down-regulating the iodized salt content,the iodine nutrition of the general residents in Fujian Province is basically at an appropriate level,and pregnant women have different levels of iodine deficiency.

Objective:Through TTC staining, immunohistochemical analysis, RT-PCR and hind limb motor function evaluation and other experimental methods, to explore the regulatory mechanism of metformin on anti-apoptosis in rats with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods:Establish a rat spinal cord injury model. Through Basso-Beattie -Bresnahan locomotor rating scale (BBB) and cant test to evaluate the recovery of hindlimb motor function in rats. The changes of necrotic area of spinal cord tissue were compared by TTC staining. Extraction of rat spinal cord tissue, by Dot blot analysis and immunohistochemical detection of the hydroxyl of DNA methylation level. By qPCR, Western Blot detection TET2mRNA and protein expression level, and the changes in the scope of spinal cord injury were detected by inhibiting the expression of TET2. The interaction between TET2 and Foxo3a was detected by immunoblotting and immunoprecipitation. Through RT-PCR assay Foxo3a downstream related changes in the level of gene expression.Results:Compared with the SCI+NS group, the necrotic area of the spinal cord tissue was reduced after metformin treatment, and the BBB score and the incline test score were higher ( P<0.05). At the same time, we found that the levels of TET2mRNA and protein increased significantly after SCI at 24 h, and the 5-hmC level of DNA increased. The levels of TET2mRNA and protein and 5-hmC increased further after the use of metformin. After using SC-1, compared with the SCI+MET group, the level of 5-hmC decreased and the area of infarction increased. After SCI, the mRNA levels of downstream genes Bim, P27kip, Bax increased significantly. After metformin treatment, the mRNA levels of Bim and Bax were lower than those in the SCI+NS group ( P<0.05). After SCI, the 5-hmC levels of downstream genes Bim, P27kip, Bax increased significantly. After metformin treatment, the 5-hmC levels of Bim and Bax were lower than those in the SCI+NS group ( P<0.05). Conclusion:Metformin can promote the interaction between TET2 and Foxo3a, increase the 5-hmC level of the overall DNA, and inhibit the activation of related apoptosis genes, thereby improving tissue damage and nerve function recovery after spinal cord injury.

Objective To investigate the differences in the expression of vitamin D receptor (VDR) and serum vitamin D levels in subcutaneous adipose tissue between overweight/obese and normal-weight gravidas, and the relationship between these two indicators and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Women with full-term singleton pregnancies who underwent elective cesarean section in Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2015 to April 2017 were enrolled. Among them, there were 70 cases GDM women, including 35 normal-weight (NW-GDM group) and 35 overweight/obese women (OW-GDM group). During the same period, another 70 pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance who underwent scheduled cesarean delivery were selected as the control group, including 35 normal weight women (NW-control group) and 35 obese/overweight women (OW-control group). Fasting blood samples were collected before operation to determine the levels of different biomarkers, including vitamin D, lipid, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin and adiponectin, and to calculate the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Two subcutaneous adipose tissue samples of the abdominal wall were taken during the operation to detect the expression and distribution of VDR protein with immunohistochemistry. Meanwhile, VDR mRNA transcription level was quantitatively analyzed using real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction. One-way analysis of variance, LSD, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. ResuLts (1) The body mass index (BMI) of the OW-control group and the OW-GDM group before pregnancy and delivery were all higher than that of the NW-control group and the NW-GDM group [BMI before pregnancy: (29.2±2.9), (29.4±3.8) vs (21.1±2.3) and (21.9±2.0) kg/m2, F=87.766; BMI before delivery: (35.2±3.4), (35.1±4.3) vs (27.9±2.8) and (28.8± 3.3) kg/m2, F=44.827; all P<0.001]. Newborn birth weight and the proportion of diabetic family history in the OW-GDM group were higher comparing to the NW- and OW- control group [(3 893±498) vs (3 501±402) and (3 625±332) g, F=4.751; 22.9%(8/35) vs 5.7%(2/35) and 5.7%(2/35), χ2=7.869; all P<0.05]. (2) In the OW-control group, the fasting insulin level and HOMA-IR were higher and the adiponectin and vitamin D concentration were lower than those in the NW-control group [13.3(12.3-14.5) vs 12.0(10.4-13.3) mmol/L, 2.7(2.4-3.0) vs 2.2(2.0-2.7), (61.8±20.4) vs (74.9±29.3) ng/ml, (21.6±7.2) vs (25.9±7.3) ng/ml; all P<0.05], and similar results were found between the OW-GDM group and the NW-GDM group [15.3(12.3-19.5) vs 12.0(10.1-15.8) mmol/L, 3.4(2.6-4.1) vs 2.6(2.1-3.2), (50.3±22.3) vs (62.1±23.2) ng/ml, (17.1±6.7) vs (20.6±7.9) ng/ml, all P<0.05]. Compared with the NW-control group, the NW-GDM group had higher fasting glucose and lower high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), adiponectin and vitamin D levels [4.6(4.3-5.1) vs 4.3(4.0-4.5) mmol/L, 1.7(1.6-1.9) vs 2.1(1.6~2.4) mmol/L, (62.1±23.2) vs (74.9±29.3) ng/ml, (20.6±7.9) vs (25.9±7.3) ng/ml; all P<0.05]. Compared with the OW-control group, fasting glucose, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR were higher and HDL-C, adiponectin and vitamin D levels were lower in the OW-GDM group [4.7(4.4-5.4) vs 4.5(4.2-4.7) mmol/L, 15.3(12.3-19.5) vs 13.3(12.3-14.5) mmol/L, 3.4(2.6-4.1) vs 2.7(2.4-3.0), 1.6(1.4-1.8) vs 1.9(1.7-2.2) mmol/L, (50.3±22.3) vs (61.8±20.4) ng/ml, (17.1±6.7) vs (21.6±7.2) ng/ml; all P<0.05]. (3)The overall vitamin D deficiency rate during the third trimester of the four groups was 78.6% (110/140), and the figure was 62.8% (22/35), 82.8% (29/35), 77.1% (27/35) and 91.4% (32/35) in the NW-control group, OW-control group, NW-GDM group and OW-GDM group (χ2=8.994, P=0.029), indicating a higher rate in the OW-GDM group than that in the NW-control group (χ2=8.102, P=0.004). (4) VDR was expressed in the nucleus of adipose tissue in all samples and statistic difference in protein expression was found among the four groups. VDR mRNA expression was higher in both GDM subgroups than that in the two control subgroups, and also higher in the two overweight/obese subgroups than in the corresponding normal-weight subgroups. (5)Serum vitamin D level was negatively correlated with fasting blood glucose and pre-pregnancy BMI, and positively correlated with adiponectin (P<0.05). The incidence of GDM was related to family history of diabetes, VDR mRNA, total cholesterol, HDL-C and HOMA-IR. ConcLusions GDM and overweight/obese patients had decreased serum vitamin D level and increased VDR in subcutaneous adipose tissue. These two factors are closely related to GDM.

Objective:To investigate the value of early diastolic strain rate (e′SR) and peak value of early diastolic velocity (E) to e′SR (E/e′SR) in predicting the severity of coronary lesions in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) without regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) and with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).Methods:A selection of 70 patients with CAD without RWMA and with preserved LVEF (>50%) admitted to Zhengzhou University People′s Hospital from October 2020 to March 2021 were collected and divided into two groups according to the Gensini score method: low group with a score<34 and high group with a score≥34. Another 30 healthy volunteers with matching gender and age at the same period were selected as the control group. Cardiac structural parameters left atrium diameter (LAD), left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDd), left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVEDs), interventricular septum diastolic diameter (IVST), left atrial volume (LAV), E, peak value of late diastolic velocity (A) of mitral inflow, peak value of early diatolic tissue Doppler velocity of septal and lateral walls of mitral annulus and LVEF were routinely measured. Left atrial volume index (LAVI), mean of peak value of early diatolic tissue Doppler velocity of septal and lateral walls of mitral annulus (e′), E/e′were calculated. Speckle tracking imaging (STI) technique was used to collect systolic left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) and e′SR, E/e′SR was calculated. The differences in each parameter among the three groups were compared. The ROC curve was used to obtain the best cut-off values of e′SR and E/e′SR for predicting the severity of coronary lesions in CAD patients, respectively, and the corresponding sensitivity and specificity were obtained, respectively.Results:Compared with the control group, LAV and LAVI were increased in the high group (all P<0.05). Compared with the control and the low group, e′ was decreased and E/e′ was increased in the high group (all P<0.05). Compared with the control group, e′SR and GLS were decreased and E/e′SR were increased in the high and low groups (all P<0.05). Compared with the low group, e′SR and GLS were decreased and E/e′SR was increased in the high group (all P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the maximum area of E/e′SR under the curve was 0.717. When the Youden index was maximum, its best cut-off value was 0.75 m, and corresponding sensitivity and specificity were 60.0% and 85.7%, respectively. The maximum area under the e′SR curve was 0.785. When the Youden index was maximum, its best cut-off value was 1.12 s -1, and the corresponding sensitivity and specificity were 85.7% and 68.6%, respectively. Conclusions:For CAD patients without significant RWMA and with preserved LVEF, left ventricular diastolic and systolic function may be impaired to varying degrees, manifesting as decreased e′SR, increased E/e′SR, decreased GLS. The parameters of diastolic strain rate are a reliable basis for early detection of impaired diastolic function in CAD patients, and have certain clinical significance for predicting the severity of coronary lesions.

Objective:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a dedicated neonatal-infant brain 0.35 T MRI system.Methods:A dual-center controlled clinical trial was conducted with single-arm objective performance criteria. From June to July 2020, sixty-six infants aged 0-12 (6.3±3.4) months were recruited from Children′s Hospital of Soochow University and the First People′s Hospital of Lianyungang prospectively. All infants underwent brain MRI with a dedicated neonatal-infant 0.35 T brain MRI system, using the dedicated two-channel transceiver head coil. MRI protocol included spin echo T 1WI, fast spin echo T 2WI, fluid attenuated inversion recovery, diffusion weighted imaging and 3D gradient echo sequence. MRI sequences were set with three orientations (axial, sagittal and coronal). Each case received at least two scanning planes and two scanning sequences. Five-point Likert scoring system was used to evaluate the image quality of acquired images, and the target value was set as at least 3 points per image. The temperature, heart rate and breathe of the infants were recorded before and after MRI; the acoustic noise of the MRI system was measured during the scanning process; and the adverse reactions were recorded if presented. Results:Five infants successfully completed their examination during non-sedated sleep in a single attempt, and 61 infants after sedation with chloral hydrate. Based on MRI-based five-point Likert scoring system, 41 cases achieved a score of 5, 21 cases with a score of 4 and 4 cases with a score of 3. Cases with score of 3 was due to movement of the infants during the scan, which resulted in motion related artifacts. The vital signs of all infants showed stable before and after imaging, with heart rate of (126.8±12.9) beats per minute, breathe of (38.2±6.8) times per minute. It was found that 47 cases showed no sign of temperature raise after brain MRI, 15 cases had less than 0.3 ℃ raise and 4 cases had 0.3 ℃ to 0.5 ℃ raise. The noise recorded during the scanning process was (57.5±1.8) dB(A). One case had mild diarrhea on the day of MR scan, and the symptoms disappeared on the second day without treatment; no adverse reactions were found for the rest subjects.Conclusion:Dedicated neonatal-infant 0.35 T brain MRI system allows data acquisition with high safety and excellent image quality, which has potentials in the clinical applications.

Objective To quantify the basic information of publications on postanesthesia care unit(PACU)and identify the most influential research,trends,and hotspots in the field of PACU.Methods The Web of Science Core Collection database was searched for research papers on PACU from 2003 to 2023.Basic metrology information,such as publication year,country,author,source title,academic organizations,subjects,and hot spots,were collected and analyzed.Results A total of 1541 articles on PACU from 2003 to 2023 were involved in the results analysis.The highest number of articles(n=814)were published in the United States,following by China(n=146)and Canada(n=97).Dexter Franklin,the most productive author,published 30 papers on PACU research.Harvard University was the most influential academic institution,publishing 52 papers with a total of 1338 citations,averaging 25.73 citations per article,and an H-index of 20.The journal Anesthesia and Analgesia has the largest papers with 232 publications.The hotspots in the field of PACU include"postoperative pain","general anesthesia","recovery","risk factors"and"postoperative nausea".Results showed that"enhanced postoperative recovery"and"pain management"are the burst keywords in the past two decades.Conclusion Based on the bibliometric research method,this study provides a comprehensive analysis and summary of the development of the PACU research field.In the future,"enhanced postoperative recovery"and"pain management"may be hot research trends in this field.

AIM: To examine the effects of three commonly used general anesthetics on the proliferation and activation of glial cells in neonatal rats. METHODS: Neonatal rats were exposed to either isoflurane, sevoflurane or desflurane for 2 h on postnatal day 2 (P2). The animals were euthanatihed and the brain were harvested on P7 and P14, respectively. The immunohistochemical localihation of glial markers (vimentin, GFAP, Iba1) were examined. RESULTS: Activation of astrocyte in granular layer and molecular layer of dentate gyrus of hippocampus was significantly enhanced on P7 and P14 after desflurane exposure, while that in isoflurane group the change was only significantly different on P14. The activation of microglia in the granular layer of dentate gyrus but not in the pyramidal cell layer of CA1 region was significantly enhanced in the desflurane group on P7 and P14, while the isoflurane group only showed significant difference on P14. CONCLUSION: Short time exposure of different inhalation anesthetics has different effects on the activation of glial cells in different subregions of hippocampus in neonatal rats on postnatal day 2, and sevoflurane may have the least effect on it.

AIM: To study the pharmacokinetics (PK) of pazopanib tablets and explore the genetic mechanism of individual differences in drug metabolism primarily. METHODS: Fourteen healthy male subjects were respectively administrated with a single dose pazopanib tablet (200 mg) orally on the day of dosing, and their blood samples were collected from baseline to 96 hours. The serum concentration of pazopanib was measured by LC-MS/MS, the parameters of PK were calculated by winnonlin 6.3 software, and the gene polymorphism of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) was determined by snapshot method. RESULTS: The range of C