1.Correlation between clinical features at admission and recent prognostic outcome in patients with acute ;myocardial infarction
Huichao PAN ; Jianping LIU ; Lihua ZHANG ; Yan JIN
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2014;23(2):131-134
Objective:To analyze the correlation betWeen clinical features at admission and recent prognostic outcome in patients With acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods:The data of 108 patients admitted because of primary AMI Were retrospectively analyzed.According to occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)or not after discharge,they Were divided into event group (n=61)and non-event group (n=47).Clinical features such as Gender,age etc.of tWo groups Were collected,analyzed and compared.After one-year folloW-up,correlations betWeen clinical feature indexes and MACE incidence Were analyzed.Results:Compared With non-event group, there Were significant increase in mean age,mean arterial pressure (MAP),left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDd),percentage of> Killip class 2,Grace score and multi-vessel coronary disease,and significant decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)in event group,P<0.05~<0.01. Single factor correlation analysis indi-cated that age,MAP,LVEF,percentage of > Killip class 2,Grace score and multi-vessel coronary disease rate Were correlated With MACE incidence rate (P<0.05~<0.01);multi-factor Logistic regression analysis indicated that age (OR=0.827),LVEF (OR=0.624),Grace score (OR=0.589)and multi-vessel coronary disease rate (OR=0.461)Were risk factors for MACE in AMI patients,P<0.05 all.Conclusion:Advanced age,loW left ven-tricular ejection fraction,higher Grace score and more multi-vessel coronary disease are high risk factors for recent occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients With acute myocardial infarction.
2.Changes of vessel anastomosis in adjunction axial pattern skin flap after skin expansion:a quantitative study
Hongju XIE ; Lin WANG ; Ji ZHANG ; Huichao LI ; Yufeng LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2009;15(2):114-117
Objective To conduct an empirical study for quantifying the anastomosis between two vessels after skin expanded technique by the method of angiography and to provide a precise basis for vascular study in skin flap.Methods Bilateral skin flaps based on deep iliac circumflex vessels were elevated from the abdominal wall including deep superior epigastric vessels.One was expanded at the boundary between two vessels and the other unexpanded.An X-ray image was obtained by carotid arterial injection of gelatin-lead oxide mixture.Three parallel lines with equal intervals perpendicular to long axis of the two vessels were designed at the communication area.Vessel anastomosis quantity was determined by counting the number of marks derived from the intersections of the lines and the vessels and statistical analysis was carried out.Results The marks of intersection in expanded group were more than unexpanded group with statistical significance.Conclusions The method for quantifying vessel anastomosis in skin flap is reliable.The principles of this procedure may also be applied to other experimental and elinical studies.
3.The protection effect and mechanism of aloe polysaccharide on experimental colitis mucosa
Wenzhi ZHANG ; Shuiping OU ; Huichao WU ; Qingsheng YU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(3):352-355
Objective To investigate the protective effect of aloe polysaccharide on experimental colitis mucosal. Methods The TNBS-induced experimental rat colitis model was successfully established and were treated by aloe polysaccharide, and enteric-coated tablets with sulfasalazine (SASP). Results DAI score, gross morphology score , histopathologic score and MPO in the model group were significantly higher than that in the normal group (P < 0.01), while those indicators were significantly lower after treatment (P < 0.01), IL-12 and IFN-γ mRNA and protein expressions in the model group were significantly higher than that in the normal group (P < 0.01), and IL-12 and IFN-γ expression levels in treatment group were significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.01), IL-4 and IL-13 mRNA and protein expression levels in the model group were significantly lower than that in the normal group (P < 0.01), and IL-4 and IL-13 expression in treatment group was significantly higher than that in the model group (P < 0.01). Conclusion Aloe polysaccharide on experimental colitis in rats has a good protective effect , of which mechanism may be reduced by IFN-γ and IL-12 levels, increased IL-4, IL-13 levels, and correct the imbalance of Thl/Th2.
4.Role of NF-?B in the mechanism of liver injury following intestinal perforations due to abdominal firearm wound in pigs
Zexin LI ; Xiao WANG ; Huichao XUE ; Jiangwei LIU ; Yongjiu ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery 2009;0(08):-
Objective:To study the role of NF- ?B in the mechanism of liver injury following intestinal perforations due to abdominal firearm wound. Methods:A total of 42 Chang-Bai piglets were assigned randomly into 7 groups: control group and wounded 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 hours group.The model of intestinal perforations due to abdominal firearm wound was established in wounded groups. Hepatic NF-?B and TNF-? content was measured with immunohistochemical staining and image analysis in all groups. Hepatocyte apoptosis indexes and serum ALT levels were also determined at the same time. The alterations of hepatic tissue were observed under light microscope. Results: Levels of hepatic NF-?B activity in wounded groups were significantly elevated compared with control group, and two peaks appeared in 1 h group and 8 h group, respectively (P
5.Role of TNF-? in the mechanism of hepatocyte apoptosis induced by intestinal perforations due to abdominal firearm wound
Zexin LI ; Xiao WANG ; Huichao XUE ; Jiangwei LIU ; Yongjiu ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery 2009;0(12):-
Objective:To study the role of TNF-?in the mechanism of hepatocyte apoptosis induced by intestinal perforations due to abdominal firearm wound. Methods:A total of 42 Chang-Bai piglets were divided randomly into 7 groups: control group and wounded 1, 2 , 4, 8, 12, 24 hour groups.The model of intestinal perforations due to abdominal firearm wound were established in wounded groups. Levels of plasma endotoxin were measured using ehromogenic limulus amehoeyte lysate test.Hepatic TNF-? content was measured with immunohistochemical staining and image analysis in all groups. Hepatocyte apoptosis indexes and serum TNF-? levels were determined at the same time. Results: Levels of plasma endotoxin, serum TNF-?, hepatic TNF-? content and hepatocyte apoptosis indexes in wounded groups were all significantly elevated compared with control group(P
6.The expression of STATI/SOCS1 on the rat synoviocytes induced by high mobility group box
Huifang GUO ; Shuxia LIU ; Yujun ZHANG ; Jingkun ZHANG ; Lianfu ZUO ; Jianwen GUO ; Xin ZHANG ; Huichao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2008;12(7):-
Objective To investigate the effect and possible mechanisms of high mobility group box (HMGB) 1 on the proliferation of RSC-364 synoviocytes. Methods ① RSC-364 cells stimulated by 10 μg/L TNF-α and cells of the normal control groups were collected at 6, 12, 24 h respectively in vitro. HMGB1mRNA and protein was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunocytochemistry (ICC); ②RSC-364 cells induced by 10 μg/L HMGB1 were collected in 6, 12, 24 h respectively, so did normal control group cells in vitro. The expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) mRNA 1 was detected by RT-PCR. The expression of STATland SOCSI proteins were detected by ICC and flow cytometry analysis (FCM). The expression of PCNA was detected by ICC. Results ① Compared with the control group, TNF-α markedly up-regulated HMGBI mRNA at 6, 12, 24 h respectively [0.86, 0.92, 1.06 vs 0.70, P<0.01 ], as well as protein expression level. Positive signal of HMGB1 proteins was not only expressed in nuclear but also in cytoplasm after stimulation. ② Compared with normal group, HMGBI increased the expression of P-STAT1 mRNA and protein at 6, 12, 24 h respectively [0.30, 0.69, 1.05 vs 0.24, P<0.01 ] and [1.34±0.09,1.55±0.16,1.74±0.13 vs 1.00±0.15,P<0.01]. The expression of SOCSI protein increased significantly in HMGB1 group at 6 and 12 hours ( 1.43±0.10 vs 1.58±0.05), but it decreased at 24 hours (1.24±0.15). ③The expression of p-STATI protein was negatively correlated with that of SOCS1 protein. Conclusion HMGB1 appears to be an important mediator in the proliferation of RSC-364 cells, partly by up-regulating the expression and aetivity of p-STAT1.
7.Determination of protein binding rate of oleanolic acid in human plasma and serum albumin.
Hong ZHANG ; Huifen ZHANG ; Huichao CHANG ; Xiao HAN ; Kaishun BI ; Xiaohui CHEN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2011;46(2):243-6
A LC-MS method was established for the determination of the protein binding rates of oleanolic acid in human plasma and serum albumin. The equilibrium dialysis combined with LC-MS to determine the total concentration in plasma and free drug concentration of oleanolic acid was carried out. The human plasma protein binding rates of oleanolic acid at three concentrations were 79.6%, 81.9% and 63.3%, respectively. The human serum albumin protein binding rates of oleanolic acid at three concentrations were 53.5%, 56.6% and 47.7%, respectively. The method is shown to be simple, accurate, sensitive and specific for the determination of biological samples. The protein binding rates in human plasma and serum albumin were of high strength.
9.Diagnostic and differential diagnostic of primary plasma cell leukemia and lymphoma with increased plasma cell
Huichao ZHANG ; Chen HUANG ; Pengyu WANG ; Hong LI ; Yanning CHEN ; Hong ZHANG ; Yawen DING ; Shejun GAO
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2017;33(5):505-510
Purpose To investigate the diagnosis,differential diagnosis and clinical manifestation of primary plasma cell leukemia (PPCL) and lymphoma with increased plasma cell.Methods Through clinical data and cell morphology,flow cytometry (FCM),immunofixation electrophoresis and immunohistochemistry of EliVision two-step examination were used to analyze 7 cases of PPCL and 3 cases of lymphoma with increased plasma cell.Results All patients with PPCL and lymphoma with increased plasma cell presented with anemia,thrombocytopenia,fever,liver and spleen and lymph node swelling.The proportion of plasma cells in peripheral blood morphology were larger than 20%,accompanied by morphological abnormality.FCM of peripheral blood showed all 7 cases of PPCL expressed CD38 and CD138,CD56 expression in the 2 cases and CD20 in the 2 cases.The light chain (Lamda,Kappa) showed a monoclonal restricted expression,which was consistent with the diagnosis of PPCL.CD19 and CD45 were weakly positive in 3 cases of lymphoma with increased plasma cell,CD38 and CD138 were positive,and no restricted expression was found in light chain IgL,wich belonging to the immunophenotypes of normal plasma cells.Of 3 cases of light chain (Ig) without restrictive expression,2 of them were angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (ATCL) and 1 case was CD30-positive sinusoidal large B-cell lymphoma (CD30 + SLBCL) that confirmed by lymph node biopsy and pathological examination.Conclusion The PPCL and lymphoma with increased plasma cell have the same clinical manifestations and similar morphological characteristics of blood cells.The diagnosis of PPCL should be combined with immunoelectrophoresis and FCM,and the diagnosis of lymphoma with increased plasma cell needs to be confirmed by histological examination of lymph nodes.
10.ox-LDL inhibits endothelial differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of rats
Huichao SUN ; Lingjuan LIU ; Lei ZHANG ; Min ZHENG ; Jing ZHU ; Zhenguo LIU ; Jie TIAN
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2015;(1):26-32
Objective To investigate that ox-LDL inhibits endothelial differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in rats and its underlying mechanism .Methods Cultured MSCs were divided into four groups:blank groups , ox-LDL groups ( 5 μg/mL ox-LDL ) , ox-LDL +NAC groups ( 5 μg/mL ox-LDL and pre-treated NAC), and negative LDL groups (5 μg/mL nLDL).Cell morphology, endothelial marker and differentiation effi-ciency as well as signal of oxidative and pathway protein were detected after induction by Western blot , real-time PCR.Results MSCs can differentiate into endothelial cells with the expression of endothelial marker vWF , Flk-1 and CD31 at the mRNA and protein level , vascular morphology , ox-LDL obvious inhibited endothelial differentia-tion of MSCs ( P<0.05 ) , but NAC can reverse the inhibition , the amount of ROS in ox-LDL groups was higher than that in ox-LDL+NAC groups ( P <0.05 ) , The expression of phosphorylated Akt decreased distinctly after treatment with ox-LDL( P<0.05 ) , NAC can stimulated its expression close to normal .Conclusions ox-LDL can inhibit endothelial differentiation of MSCs via ROS , NAC in this procese shows inhibition to effect of ox-LDL and Akt signaling also played a critical role .