1.Investigation of independent risk factors of acute kidney injury following coronary artery bypass grafting
Yuqi WU ; Min YU ; Jing JING ; Zhongyou TAN ; Huanxiang CHEN ; Xiaoling YANG ; Ling BAO
Clinical Medicine of China 2013;(6):615-618
Objective To investigate the risk factors of acute kidney injury following coronary artery bypass graft(CABG).Methods Twenty-six patients suffering from acute kidney injury following CABG as the patient group and 59 individuals without impairment of renal function as the control from January 2008 to September 2012 in the First People's Hospital of Yichang according to a retrospective case-control study and nonconditional multivariable Logistic regression analysis method..Results Among the 85 patients undergoing CABG,26 suffered acute kidney injury following CABG with a morbidity rate of 30.59%.Identified risk factors for acute kidney injury following CABG included pre-operative mederale-sever cardiac insufficiency,prolonged mechanical ventilation,prolonged stay in ICU and anemia before surgery.The identified independent risk factor of acute kidney injury following CABG was pre-operative mederale-sever cardiac insufficiency (OR =3.206,95% CI:1.067-9.631).Condusion Pre-operative mederale-sever cardiac insufficiency was an independent risk factor of acute kidney injury following CABG.
2.Effectiveness of sports activity module on physical fitness of 3-6 years old children
WANG Xueqin, CHEN Shiqiang, DING Huanxiang, SI Ming
Chinese Journal of School Health 2019;40(7):1036-1039
Objective:
This paper constructed the children’s multiple sports activity module from the perspective of Multiple Intelligences, and explored the effect of sports activity module on physical fitness of young children.
Methods:
A total of 176 children aged 3-6 years were randomly divided into control and experimental classes for 24 weeks, 5 times/week, 30 minutes/time. Children in the experimental class received multi-sports activity module, and children in the control class received general sports activities. Activity duration, intensity and frequency of the experimental class and the control class were basically the same.
Results:
This study constructed the children’s multiple sports activity module with eight pieces of content from the perspective of Multiple Intelligences. Before the intervention, there was no statistical difference between the experimental class and the control class(P>0.05), and the height of the children aged 3 to 4 years after the intervention in the experimental class [(109.29±6.56)cm] was significantly higher than that before the intervention[(105.11±5.51)cm](P<0.01). After intervention, the walking balance beam, the 10-meter reverse run and the feet continuous jump of the children aged 3 to 4 years in the experimental class were significantly higher than those in the control class(P<0.01). The standing long jump, sitting position forward flexion of the children aged 3 to 4 years were also significantly higher than those in the control class(P<0.05). The balance beam of the children aged 4 to 5 years in the experimental class was significantly higher than that in the control class(P<0.01). Tennis throw, sitting position forward flexion, 10-meter reverse run, feet continuous jump of the children aged 4 to 5 years were also significantly higher than the control class(P<0.05). The walking balance beam of the children aged 5 to 6 years was significantly higher in the experimental class than that in the control class(P<0.01), the standing long jump tennis throw, the sitting position forward flexion, The 10-meter reverse run and the continuous jump of the feet of the children aged 5 to 6 years were also significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).
Conclusion
The multi-sports activity module is superior to the general sports activities in developing children’s physical fitness and can be promoted as a project to develop children’s physical fitness.