1.Advances in studies on leukotrienes and their role in infantile wheezing diseases.
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2006;44(7):553-556
Animals
;
Asthma
;
drug therapy
;
immunology
;
metabolism
;
physiopathology
;
Child, Preschool
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Leukotrienes
;
immunology
;
metabolism
;
pharmacology
;
Respiratory Sounds
;
drug effects
;
immunology
;
physiopathology
2.Effects of hemoperfusion on toxic ingredients in plasma and histopathology in acute rabbits with acute intoxication of Radix Aconiti Kusmezoffii Monkshood
Qiaomeng QIU ; Gang LIU ; Zhongqiu LU ; Zhiyi WANG ; Huan LIANG
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2009;18(3):247-251
Objective To explore effects of hcmoperfusion on toxic ingredients in plasma of rabbiis with a-cute intoxication of Radix Aconiti Kusmezoffii Monkshood.Method Sixteen male Japanese Giant Ear Rabbits were randomly divided into acute poisoning(AP)group and acute poisoning + hemoperfusion(AH)group(8 an-hnals in each group).Acute poisoning models were established in rabbits of both groups with intragastric adminis-tration of Radix Aconiti Kusmezoffii Monkshood liquid in dose of 1 mL/kg in order to produce arrhythm which oc-curred within ode hour after intragastric administration was regarded as the criteria of successful animal model.and then hemoperfusion with active carbon was performed for 2 hours in AH group.The pathological chanses of brain,myocardium and hepatic tissues were observed.The plasma concentrations of toxicants including mesaconitine,a-conitine and hypaconitine were measured by using HPLC-MS at 1 h,2 h,3 h,and 6 h after poisoning.Student's T test was used to identify the significance.Results The brain.myocardium and hepatic tissues of the rabbits in AP group showed hyperemia and edema which were attenuated after hemoperfusion.The plasma concentrations of mesaconitine,aconitine and hypaconitine revealed no significant differences between AP group and AH group with-in one hour after poisoning(P>0.05),while at 2 h and 3 h after poisoning,the plasma concentrations of mesaconitine were(2.11±1.08)ng/mL,(2.02±1.46)ng/mL,respectively,aconitine(39.70±9.31)ng/mL,(19.71±16.06)ng/mL,respectively,and hypaconitine(1.70±0.71)ng/mL,(2.12±1.33)ng/mL,respec-fively in AH group,and they were significantly lower than those in AP group(P<0.05).Conclusions The the plasma concentrations of mesaconitine,aconitine and hypaconitine were lower and the histopathological changes were attenuated after hemoperfusion.Hemoperfusion is a good intervention for acute intoxication of Radix Aconiti Kusmezoffii Monkshood.
4.Identification and Culture of Rat AO Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Tissue - piece Inoculation
Huan XU ; Xin CHEN ; Zhibing QIU ; Chao DUAN
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(11):-
Objective To obtain a lasting and purified cell line of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) by primary culture, and to provide these test materials related research. Methods The primary and transfer culture was done by tissue - piece inoculationand trypsin digestion,respectively. The cells were frozen in liquid nitrogen,and cultured cells were identified by phase contrast microscopy and immunohistochemical SP kit. Results 85% of inoculated tissue pieces survived. More than 90% of VSMCs regrew in transfered culture. The frozen cells could recover their proliferation by several culture transfers. The VSMCs showed the typical "peak and valley" characteristics under microscopy. Immunohistochemical staining with antibody against SM - a - actin expression in these cells was positive. Conclusion The tissue - piece inoculation is a simple method for obtaining satisfactory VSMCs in short term.
5.Effects of apolipoprotein A5 on the metabolism of serum lipid in type 2 diabetic patients
Jing CHANG ; Huan-Qin CHEN ; Lei QIU ; Yi-Wen YANG ;
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2001;0(05):-
Apolipoprotein A5(ApoA5)level and other indices were determined in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy individuals.Compared to control group,ApoA5 level in the diabetic group was lower (P
6.Realization of of medical NMR signals visualization
Jianfeng QIU ; Pengcheng WANG ; Huan WANG ; Wenbin SUN
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
By software and signal analysis,visualization of medical NMR signals becomes possible.The T1,T2 resonance frequency value reflecting human tissue characteristics,and the FID,echo wave as well as other curves reflecting the intensity of signals,can contribute a lot to the teaching of the applied analysis of clinical NMR and MRI principles.
7.Experimental study on toxicity and changes of biochemical indicator in acute bromoxynil poisoning.
Huan LIANG ; Xiao LIU ; Zhong-qiu LU ; Qiao-meng QIU ; Guo-xin HU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2006;24(8):494-495
Acute Disease
;
Animals
;
Behavior, Animal
;
drug effects
;
Female
;
Male
;
Mice
;
Mice, Inbred ICR
;
Nitriles
;
poisoning
;
Rabbits
8.A research of poisoning components in plasma and histological changes of rabbits with acute toxicity of aconitum kusnezoffii (草乌)
Gang LIU ; Qiao-Meng QIU ; Zhong-Qiu LU ; Zhi-Yi WANG ; Huan LIANG ;
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care 2006;0(04):-
Objective To observe the poisoning components in plasma and histological changes of rabbits with acute toxicity of aconitum kusnezoffii (草乌).Methods Eight rabbits were garaged with aconitum kusnezoffii liquor,aconitum poisoning model was reproduced,electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood pressure were recorded,the concentrations of aconitine,hypaconitine and mesaconitine in plasma after 0.5,1, 2,3 and 6 hours were measured,and the pathological changes of heart,liver and cerebral cortex were observed.Results After garage with poisoning liquor,arrhythmias and the declination of blood pressure, presenting a tendency of progressive aggravation [before garage:(121.98?16.77)/(110.66?8.78) mm Hg, 1 hour after garage:(102.98?8.34)/(90.22?5.85) mm Hg,2 hours after garage:(66.81?9.13)/ (53.40?6.32) mm Hg,1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa,all P
9.The prognostic value of CD14+HLA-DRlow/-for evaluating the severity of acute pancreatitis
Liannyu QIU ; Qinhua YU ; Junde YU ; Huan WANG ; Yonglie ZHOU ; Qian LI ; Guanguan WANG ; Xiaoli HUANG
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2014;(8):620-623
Objective To investigate the prognostic value of CD 4+CD25+/high CD127 low/-and CD14+HLA-DRlow/-for evaluating the severity of acute pancreatitis .Methods The percentages of CD4+CD25+/highCD127low/-and CD14+HLA-DRlow/-and the CD64 index were measured by flow cytometry in pa-tients with acute pancreatitis ( including 43 cases of mild acute pancreatitis and 24 cases of severe acute pan-creatitis).Moreover, the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ( APACHEⅡ) score and CT severity index ( CTSI ) were detected for a correlation analysis .Results The percentages of CD4+CD25+/highCD127low/-and CD14+HLA-DRlow/-and the CD64 index in patients with severe and mild acute pancreatitis were significantly higher than those in healthy subjects .Patients with se-vere acute pancreatitis showed higher percentages of CD 14+HLA-DRlow/-than patients with mild acute pan-creatitis.With the disease progression, the CD64 index and the levels of CD4+CD25+/highCD127low/-, CD14+HLA-DRlow/-and CRP were significantly dropped after an initial increase in patients with mild acute pancrea -titis, while these indexes were continuously elevated in patients with severe acute pancreatitis .The percent-age of CD14+HLA-DRlow/-was positively correlated with CD64 index, CRP level, APACHEⅡ score and CTSI.Conclusion CD14+HLA-DRlow/-level was closely related to the severity of acute pancreatitis , which could be used as immune parameter for the estimation of the clinical severity of acute pancreatitis .
10.The expression and significance of serum CA-125 in patients with Budd-Chiari Syndrome
Delei CHENG ; Hao XU ; Rong HUA ; Huan QIU ; Weifu LYU ; Maoheng ZU ; Qingqiao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2014;20(9):639-643
Objective To investigated the serum level of carcinoma antigen 125 (CA-125) and its clinical significance in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome.Methods We reviewed medical records and laboratory tests of patients with BCS first diagnosed in our hospital between August 2011 and April 2013.235 patients were included as experiment group,while 120 healthy adult volunteers were randomly selected as control group.The serum level of CA-125 were detected by electrochemilumescence immunization assay in this single-center retrospective control study.Results The average serum level of CA-125 in experiment group is higher than that of control group [(147.9 ±246.6) kU/L vs (16.0 ±7.2) kU/L,P <0.001].In experiment group,the relative coefficient for serum CA-125 with ascites,alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,albumin and Rotterdam BCS scores was 0.79,0.45,0.29,-0.393 and 0.71,respec tively,P <0.001.As of October 2013,we found that the 68 BCS patients with serum CA-125 level 5-fold higher than the upper limit of normal (> 175 kU/L) presented much lower survival rates and asymptomatic survival rates than the rest 167 BCS patients after intervention therapy:(95.6% and 79.8%) vs (98.8% and 92.0%),P < 0.05.Conclusions The serum level of CA-125 in BCS patients have positive correlation with ascites volume,liver injury degree and Rotterdam BCS scores.Serum CA-125 evaluation appears to be a valuable examination option in BCS as CA-125 levels negatively correlate with worse prognosis,thus could be applied as an efficient tool for prognostication.