1.STUDY ON THE METHOD OF DETERMINING INSOLUBLE DIETARY FIBER IN CEREALS AND CEREAL FOODS
Duo PAN ; Weiguang WANG ; Hualan ZHANG
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1956;0(04):-
The Neutral detergent method (AACC method) for determining insoluble dietary fiber in cereals and cereal foods has been used in this experiment. The results showed that the suitable size of the sample was 40-mesh and the better period for digestion in hot neutral detergent solution was one hour for determination. Decahydronaphthalene as a defoaming agent was better than n-octane. The average recoveries of two different ways were from 94.1% to 100.4%. The coefficient of variation for eight wheat samples was 1.8%. Because of its simple equipment, easy operation and good accuracy, this method would be suitable for determination of cereals and cereal foods.
2.Analgesia of "three points and five methods" therapy on radiculalgia in protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc
Shiqing ZHANG ; Zhe WANG ; Hualan WANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2005;9(26):226-227
BACKGROUND:Operation is the main therapy for protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.The researches have indicated that non-operation therapy can improve effectively its clinical symptoms.OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of "three points and five methods"therapy on analgesia of radiculalgia in protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc and on recovery of motor function in lumbar region and lower limbs.DESIGN:Non-randomized concurrent control study based on the patients.SETTING:Orthopedic department and college of acupuncture and massage of one university-affiliated Hospital.PARTICIPANTS:Totally 210 inpatients of lumbar vertebral disorders were selected from Orthopedic Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Department of Acupuncture and Massage of Third Affiliated Hospital from March 1999 to June 2003,which were randomized into experimental group (n=108) and control group(n=102).METHODS:"Three points and five methods" therapy was adopted in experimental group and the traditional manipulation was for the control.The evaluation on pain and motor function was carried on at minutes 5,10,30,and hours 1,2,...,24 successively for statistical analysis.RESULTS:Total effective rate was 94.44% and the average time of analgesia was(18.40±2.11) hours in the experimental group.Total effective rate was 82.35% and the average time of analgesia was (10.60±2.63) hours in the control group. The analgesia effect and evaluation results on comprehensive function in the experimental group were superior to that in the control group(t=4.86,4.42,P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: "Three points and five methods" therapy releases lumbar pain, improves lumbar symptoms and recovers motor function of lower limbs for the patients with radiculalgia in protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.
3.The pathohistology change of the people died from H_5N_1 avian influenza virus
Hualan JING ; Jianding CHENG ; Jianming ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 1986;0(02):-
The people died from H5N1 avian influenza virus,which was diagnosed by serological test.The remarkable pathohistology change is as follows:thick and homogeneous things dyed red can be seen on the face of pulmonary alveoli;the alveolar septum become wider and there are a lot of inflammatory cells in the pulmonary alveoli.Above all,we think that the histology changes can provide evidence to help coroners identify people died from H5N1 avian influenza virus or not.
4.Hospital Infection Control in Community Health Service Center Improving by Introducing PDCA Circle Method
Huizhen ZHANG ; Hualan NING ; Jiaying FANG ; Quanzhen WEI ; Lihua LIU
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE To enhance the hospital infection control quality level,decreasing hospital infection incidence and safeguarding the medical treatment in community health servnice canter(CHSC).METHODS Through plan,do,check and action(PDCA) circle method,combined with the management analysis the risk factors were found,and the method was useful for improving hospital infection control quality.RESULTS After one and a half years all-process progressive improvement of our work,the risk factors were diminished,the quality evaluation was improved and the management was more effective.CONCLUSIONS Practicing scientific management to improve control quality,can effectiely enhance the hospital infection control quality.
5.Research on the process control method of active pharmaceutical ingredient in pituitrin
Hongbao XUE ; Hualan CHANG ; Lili LIANG ; Chengshan ZHANG ; Wenwu GONG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):55-59
Objective A novel Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) pituitrin efficacy component content analysis method was explored, and the method is conformed to the requirements of the pharmaceutical production enterprise testing standard. Methods The reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was performed on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18(250mm×4.6mm, 5 μm) (P/N 993967-902/ 5063-6600) Column, the column temperature was 25℃, the wavelength of detector was set at 220 nm, flow rate was 1.2 mL/min, 50% Acetonitrile- 0.13mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution was used as mobile phase for gradient elution. 20 μL sample solution was injected in each perform. Results The content of oxytocin and vasopressin as pituitrin efficacy components were analyzed by this method with advantage of simple and easy operation, good reliability and high precision. Different biological extraction technology process A and B was used on pituitrin injection production, the content of medicinal ingredients in the product: oxytocin and vasopressin is slightly different, but concentration level is different, which process B concentration is higher than that of A. Conclusion In this study, an effective determination the levels of oxytocin and vasopressin in pituitrin API method was established for a pharmaceutical production enterprise, can provide API pituitrin purification process control. Relevant technical information can be provided in the above, which worked on the biological API pituitrin research and development.
6.Analysis of applying projects received and funded for NSFC in Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Anzhen Hospital from 2009 to 2012
Hualan YUE ; Xiaolu LI ; Tao WU ; Wei LI ; Hongjia ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(1):57-60
The numbers of application and granted funds for NSFC were analyzed statistically in Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Anzhen Hospital from 2009 to 2012.This paper retrospectively analyzed the development recurrent features of scientific research and put forward some suggestions.Meanwhile,it revealed the prospects of scientific research in our hospital.
7.Effect of ion-exchange chromatography on removal of fibronectin in von Willebrand factor
Zheng ZHOU ; Xuecheng ZHANG ; Minghua WANG ; Jiawen LI ; Xiaowei MA
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2023;36(3):266-268
【Objective】 To study the removal effect of fibronectin(Fn) from von willebrand factor(vWF) by ion-exchange chromatography through processing human coagulation factor Ⅷ chromatographic washing products, in order to select a method that can effectively reduce Fn without compromising the activity yield. 【Methods】 In a multi-batch process development experiment, Fractogel® EMD TMAE(M) strong anion filler produced by Merck(Germany) was used to conduct chromatography to investigate vWF ristomycins titer (vWF: RCof), vWF recovery, protein content and Fn content. 【Results】 During the development of vWF pilot purification process, the content of Fn in the samples can be effectively reduced by ion-exchange chromatography, with removal rate more than 87%, titer recovery of vWF more than 80%, and no significant change in other quality indexes. 【Conclusion】 The use of ion-exchange chromatography to purify vWF can effectively reduce the content of Fn, which has positive significance for developing new product process and improving the product quality of blood products manufacturers.
8.OBSERVATIONS ON FORTIFICATION EFFECT OF CORN GERM PROTEIN ON WHEAT PROTEIN (I) YOUNG RAT GROWTH,NITROGEN BALANCE AND APPARENT NET PROTEIN UTILIZATION
Xiyuan MA ; Meifang HUANG ; Jue SHEN ; Haiyin HANG ; Liya ZU ; Hualan ZHANG
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1956;0(01):-
The corn germ protein tested was a by-product from, corn starch plant and it contained more lysine (average 5.7%) and a relatively ideal proportion of eight essential amino acids similar to the 1973 FAO/WHO provisional amino acid pattern. A 5-week rat growth experiment was conducted to evaluate the nutritive value of corn germ protein by using body weight gain, nitrogen balance and apparent net protein utilization as assessment criteria.The feed of the experimental group was made of wheat protein supplemented with 17.3% germ protein and that of the control with 2.4% wheat glu- ten to made the final protein level of both feeds equivalent to 10%.These results showed that the body weight gain of rat in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group regardless of female or male, the body weight gain per 100g feed consumed in two groups of female was 19.0g and 12.2g and that of male was 17.6g and 10.4g respectively (p
9.Determination of AsperosaponinⅥ in Dieda Cuyu Tablets by HPLC
Pinglan ZHOU ; Hui YU ; Mengliang JIANG ; Chunlin ZHANG ; Xiaofei JIN ; Hualan WANG ; Xiaojuan YIN
China Pharmacist 2014;(10):1770-1772
Objective:To establish a method for the determination of asperosaponinⅥin Dieda Cuyu tablets by HPLC. Methods:A Hypersil C18(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5 μm)column was used. The mobile phase was acetonitrile-water(30∶70) with a flow rate of 1.0 ml·min-1 . The detection wavelength was 212 nm, the column temperature was room temperature,and the injection volume was 10μl. Results:AsperosaponinⅥ showed a good linear relationship within the range of 0. 04-0. 32 μg(r=0. 999 6). The average recovery was 97. 84%(RSD=1. 70%, n=6). Conclusion:The method is simple,accurate and reproducible, which can be used in the deter-mination of asperosaponinⅥ in Dieda Cuyu tablets.
10.Effect of changes in CD34 cell level on various degrees of chronic left ventricular failure in the elderly
Xia LI ; Yan GUO ; Cheng XU ; Fenglin ZHANG ; Hualan ZHOU ; Haichen YANG ; Xuehua HAN ; Youdong HU
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2010;29(7):544-547
Objective To observe the effect of changes in CD34+ cell level on various degrees of chronic heart failure (CHF) in the elderly. Methods The enrolled patients were divided into four CHF groups according to the New York Heare Association(NYHA) functional class: NYHA class I (n=23), Ⅱ (n=27), Ⅲ (n = 20) and IV group (n= 16) , and there were 41 healthy controls over the same period. The levels of peripheral blood CD34+ cells were measured, and the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). its soluble receptors (sTNFR-1 and sTNFR-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were also measured. Results The levels of CD34+ cells were elevated in the early CHF and depressed in the advanced CHF in elderly patients. The levels of CD34+ cells were (0. 6± 0.2) 109/L in control group, (2.4±0. 4) 109/L in NYHA class I group, (1.9±0.2)×109/L in NYHA class Ⅱ group, (1.3±0.1)×109/L in NYHA class Ⅲ group and (0.5±0.2)×109/L in NYHA class Ⅳ group, respectively (all P<0.01).And TNF-α, sTNFR-1, sTNFR-2 and VEGF were increased in severe chronic left ventricular failure CNYHA class IV vs. I group:TNF-α: (61.4± 15.7) ng/L vs. (28.4±10.8)ng/L; sTNFR-1: (2820.9±1282.8)ng/L vs. (690.8±62.7) ng/L; sTNFR-2: (4113.1±1102.2) ng/L vs. (740.8± 112.3)ng/L; VEGF: (996.3±487.1)ng/L vs. (423. 3±147. 9)ng/L, all P<0. 013. Conclusions The changes of CD34+ cell level may predict various degrees of chronic heart failure in elderly patients.