Objective To investigate the clinical features and value of white blood cell(WBC) count during influenza diagnosis.Methods Compare with leukocyte count and its classification,clinical features between 38 cases of influenza A and 55 cases of influenza B patients.Results The follow results have were significant difference between these two group(P<0.05):The WBC content (WBC),neutrophil count (NEUT),lymphocyte(LYMPH) count and platelet (PLT).In both group,WBC were mostly in normal range.However,WBC and NEUT% in the group A were 15.79% and 34.21%,higher than the B group 7.27%,25.45%.Additionaly,WBC and NEUT% in upper respiratory tract infection group were 59.26% and 66.67%,higher than the normal ranger,and group influenza A flow patients with higher proportion for headache and crackles,were 47.36% and 52.63%,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion The WBC count and its classification have significant difference between influenza A and B.Furthermore,patients with influenza A virus are more likely to have co-infection with bacteria.

Objective To investigate the reversal effect and molecular mechanisms of NF-κB inhibitor parthenolide (PTL) on insulin resistance ( IR). Methods HepG2 cells were treated with insulin at different concentrations and time points, the glucose consumption of HepG2 cells was measured via glucose oxidase method to determine the best concentrations and time for establishing insulin-induced insulin resistance on HepG2 cells. After modeling, different concentrations of PTL were added in cells for 24 h for determining cell activity and glucose-consumption. Q-PCR was used to detect the expression of NF-κB and IκBα mRNA in cells, and western blot was used to detect the expression of protein IκBα. Results The best reaction time and concentration for insulin inducing resistance of HepG2 cells were 24 h and at 10 μg·mL-1 . The optimum acting dose of PTL was 20 μmol·L-1 . NF-κB activity was significantly reduced (P<0. 05), IκBα degradation was significantly inhibited (P<0. 05) compared to HepG2 cells with insulin resistance upon intervention on insulin resistance HepG2 cells by PTL. Conclusion PTL can inhibit IκBα degradation and disassociation of it from NF-κB, which in turn improves insulin resistance, providing theo-retical basis for preventing and treating diabetes with PTL.

Objective To investigate the application value of serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) expression in diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC).Methods One hundred and thirty inpatients with CRC in our hospital from February 2015 to November 2016 were selected and divided into 90 cases of CRC confirmed by operation and histopathology(CRC group),including intestinal cancer with and without metastasis,and 40 cases of benign colorectal diseases(colonrectal benign disease group),at the same time 40 persons undergoing physical examination were selected as the healthy control group.The levels of TNF-α,carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA) 724 were collected in all subjects.The data of various groups were not normally distributed,and the nonparametric statistical method was used to analyze and compare.Results Serum TNF-α level in clinical TNM stage Ⅱ(median 9.47 pg/mL),Ⅲ(9.95 pg/mL) and Ⅳ(9.67 pg/mL) of the CRC group was significantly higher than that in TNM stage Ⅰ(6.59 pg/mL);which in the CRC with metastasis group (9.95 pg/mL) was higher than 8.03 pg/mL in CRC without metastasis group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the TNF-α expression had no obvious difference among different ages and between different genders(P>0.05).The area under the ROC curve in each test index:TNF-α was 0.868,CEA was 0.912,CA724 was 0.523,and which of their joint detection was 0.940.Conclusion The expression of TNF-α is increased in the occurrence and development process of CRC,its serum level detection has certain clinical application value,the TNF-α expression has no obvious difference in the subjects with different ages and different sexes and has wide suitability.The combine detection of serum TNF-α,CEA and CA724 in the patients with CRC significantly increases the level,the combined detection of 3-index can have complementary advantages to increase the sensitivity of CRC diagnosis,which serve as the significant indexes in CRC early diagnosis,therapeutic effect evaluation and prognosis monitoring.

Objective To develop transgenic mice harboring the fusion gene of mutant amyloid precursor protein and two types of fluorescent protein for the future study on Alzheimer's disease.Methods The fusion gene CFP-54 bp-YFP-C99 was introduced into mice by mieroinjection.The presence of CFP-54 bp-YFP-C99 was confirmed by PCR in the founders.Results CFP-54 bp-YFP-C99 gene was injected into pronucleus of 2202 zygotes and 1806 injected eggs were implanted into 56 foster mothers, 13 of which were pregnant.There were 13 foster mothers who borne 52 offspring and 32 of them survived.Recipient mouse pregnancy rate was 23.2% (13/56) and the integration rate was 3.9% (2/52).Conclusion CFP-54 bp-YFP-C99 transgenic mice is obtained, but the transgenic efficiency is low.

To explore the efficacy and feasibility of interstitial chemotherapy using thermosensitive gel-coated ricin in hepatoma H22-bearing mice.

Objective:To explore the changes and their clinical significance of plasma d-dimer (D-D) and fibrinogen (Fib) in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with hypoxemia.Methods:150 patients with AECOPD admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to October 2018 were selected and divided into simple AECOPD group (75 cases) and AECOPD combined with hypoxemia group (75 cases) according to the arterial blood gas analysis results. In addition, 75 healthy people in the same period were selected as the control group. The D-D, Fib and C-reactive protein (CRP) level were detected in venous blood, and the differences and correlation of these indexes among the groups were statistically analyzed.Results:The D-D and Fib of AECOPD combined with hypoxemia group were significantly higher than those of AECOPD group and healthy control group, and the AECOPD group was higher than the healthy control group ( P<0.001). In AECOPD group, the plasma Fib and D-D were positively correlated with CRP ( r=0.617, P<0.001; r=0.300, P=0.009), but not with platelets (PLT) and white blood cell (WBC) ( P>0.05); in AECOPD combined with hypoxemia group, the plasma Fib was positively correlated with CRP, WBC and PLT ( r=0.854, P<0.001; r=0.345, P=0.002; r=0.272, P=0.018), but there was no correlation between D-D and CRP, WBC and PLT ( P>0.05). Conclusions:The plasma level of D-D and Fib increase with the aggravation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They could be considered as potential inflammatory markers for the assessment of inflammation in the progression of COPD.

Objective: To explore the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and food addiction among primary and secondary school students in Yixing City, so as to provide reference and suggestions for maintaining healthy eating behavior and psychological health intervention and promotion among primary and secondary school students in Yixing City. Methods: From December 2022 to February 2023, a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 4 180 primary and secondary school students from four primary and secondary schools in Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and related behavior questionnaires. The data was analyzed using χ 2 test, Wilcoxon, Kruskal Wallis H rank sum test, and binary Logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of food addiction among primary and secondary school students in Yixing City was 0.98% (41 students), and there was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of food addiction, depression, anxiety, and stress scores among students of different genders and age groups ( Z/H = -1.34- 5.74, P >0.05). There was a positive correlation between food addiction and binge eating behavior, depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms ( r=0.14-0.23, P <0.01). The results of binary Logistic regression showed that anxiety ( OR=5.68, 95%CI =1.74- 18.55 ) and stress ( OR=5.41, 95%CI =2.20-13.32) were positively correlated with the occurrence of food addiction in primary and secondary school students ( P <0.01). Conclusions The risk of food addiction among primary and secondary school students with anxiety and stress symptoms is higher than that of the general population. Guidance and intervention on student mental health should cover the entire compulsory education and high school period, in order to improve the mental health level of students and reduce the occurrence of food addiction behavior.

Objective:To explore the risk factors of fatty liver occurrence in postoperative breast cancer patients after endocrine therapy, and establish a risk prediction model.Methods:A total of 120 breast cancer patients who received endocrine therapy after surgery in Huanggang Central Hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were retrospectively selected, and another 120 breast cancer patients who did not receive endocrine therapy after surgery in the same period were selected as the control group. The difference of prognosis between patients treated with endocrine therapy or not was compared. According to the occurrence of fatty liver after endocrine therapy, the patients were divided into fatty liver group (63 cases) and non-fatty liver group (57 cases). Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of fatty liver occurrence after endocrine therapy. Based on the risk factors, R 3.3.2 software was used to establish a nomogram prediction model. The Harrell consistency index and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (with imageological diagnosis as the "gold standard") were used to analyze the effect of the model on predicting the occurrence of fatty liver, and the calibration curve was used to evaluate the consistency between the model prediction and the actual situation.Results:The recurrence and metastasis rate and mortality rate of patients with endocrine therapy were lower than those of patients without endocrine therapy, and the 3-year and 5-year disease-free survival rates and overall survival rates were higher than those of patients without endocrine therapy (all P < 0.05). Compared with the non-fatty liver group, the levels of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and body mass index (BMI) in the fatty liver group increased (all P < 0.05), while the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) decreased ( P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that increased ALT [ OR = 4.680 (95% CI 3.621-5.738)], AST [ OR = 4.862 (95% CI 3.809-5.914)], TBIL [ OR = 3.808 (95 % CI 2.754-4.861)], TC [ OR = 4.294 (95% CI 3.320-5.267)], TG [ OR = 3.401 (95% CI 2.442-4.359)], LDL-C [ OR = 2.976 (95% CI 2.037-3.916)], BMI [ OR = 4.082 (95% CI 3.118-5.045)] and decreased HDL-C [ OR = 0.930 (95% CI 0.876-0.983)] were independent risk factors for fatty liver occurrence after endocrine therapy (all P < 0.05). The consistency index of the nomogram model was 0.792 (95% CI 0.721-0.863), and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the nomogram model to judge the occurrence of fatty liver was 0.810 (95% CI 0.734-0.886), indicating that the model had a good discrimination between fatty liver and non-fatty liver. The evaluation of calibration curve showed that the nomogram model for prediction of fatty liver had a good consistency with the actual occurrence of fatty liver. Conclusions:Increased ALT, AST, TBIL, TC, TG, LDL-C, BMI and decreased HDL-C are risk factors for fatty liver occurrence after endocrine therapy in postoperative breast cancer patients. The nomogram model based on risk factors has a good effect on predicting the occurrence of fatty liver.

Objective To investigate the application of Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system in lower extremity arterial thrombosis and to evaluate its clinical efficacy.Methods The clinical data of 61 patients(71 limbs,35 cases in acute phase,21 cases in subacute phase and 5 cases in chronic phase)with lower extremity arterial thrombosis treated with Rotarex were analyzed retro-spectively.Distal protective device was used in patients with poor distal artery outflow.High pressure saline was used during the pro-cedure and stent was used in patients with flow-limiting dissection.Catheter aspiration was performed in patients with distal artery embo-lization.Anticoagulant therapy was used in patients with thromboembolism and dual antiplatelet therapy was used in patients with in-situ thrombosis.Postoperative follow-up was performed with color Doppler ultrasound or computed tomography angiography(CTA)at 1 month,3 months and 6 months.Results Fifty-nine cases were treated with 6F Rotarex catheters and 2 cases were treated with 8F Rotarex catheters.Distal protective device was used in 10 cases,balloon dilation was performed in 49 cases and stent was used in 5 cases.Catheter aspiration was performed in 10 cases.Vessel rupture occurred in 4 cases,among whom 3 cases were successfully treated with the method of balloon compression and 1 case was treated with covered stent.Severe adverse events occurred in 4 cases and perioperative toe amputation was performed in 7 cases.Follow-up time was 3 to 6 months(mean 4.9 months).Lower extremity ischemic event occurred in 1 case at 6th month follow-up and was treated with stent.No other lower extremity ischemic events occurred in the course of follow-up.Conclusion For the treatment of lower extremity arterial thrombosis,Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy sys-tem has the advantages of minimally invasion,rapid and high efficiency.Combined with the therapy of catheter aspiration and stent place-ment,vascular patency can be further maintained and the lower extremity ischemic symptoms can be quickly relieved.

Retinal vein occlusion(RVO), the second most prevalent retinal vascular disease, has complex pathophysiological mechanism. Except for mechanical pressure on blood vessel, inflammation and endothelin have been confirmed to be involved in the pathogenesis of RVO. However, its specific mechanism remains unclear. Hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia have been previously shown to be the most common risk factors in elder population, while recent studies found that coagulation and hemorheological abnormalities are more common in people under 50 years old. Ocular risk factors including glaucoma, high corrected intraocular pressure and retinal vessels abnormality, have gained more and more attention. These factors probably exert a synergistic effect when present simultaneously in the same patient. Therefore, early identification and intervention of those factors could lower the incidence of RVO. This article aims to review recent research and summarize existing mechanism and theories, giving some new research ideas for potential therapy targets and providing references for identification and management of risk factors.