1.A Prevalent Cohort Study on Occupational Stress and Hypertension
Baoying LIU ; Huaimin CHENG ; Wenchang ZHANG
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2002;0(12):-
Objective:To identify the influence of occupational stress on occurrence of hypertension.Methods:A prevalent cohort of 964 male workers employed for at least 3 years with different occupational stress were investigated with Occupational Stress Index, hypertension was diagnosed by WHO criteria of 1996. Results:The occupational stress was a risk factor for hypertension with RR=1.70 and in a dose-effect pattern after adjusted for other factors. In high exposure group, the adjusted incidence density was 12.47/per 1000 person-years with RR=2.99, in the medium exposure group, that was 8.81/per 1000 person-years with RR=2.11, that of low exposure group was 4.17/per 1000 person-years, the differences between different groups had statistic significance. When the length of exposure was more than 10 years, the adjusted incidence of hypertension increased significantly in high and medium exposure groups.Conclusions:Causality between occupational stress and hypertension exist, but it needs long exposure of at least 10 years for occurrence of hypertension.
2.The prevention of acute graft versus host disease by Rhodamine 123-mediated photodynamic therapy
Huilan ZENG ; Kanger ZHU ; Jianwei JIANG ; Huaimin GU ; Jiye CAI ; Longqiu CHENG ; Zhigang YANG ; Meizhen ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(11):-
AIM: To evaluate the effect and safety of Rhodamine 123 (Rh123)-mediated photodynamic treatment (PDT) on acute graft versus host disease. METHODS: An acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) mice model was established using C57B/6 mice as donors and BALB/c mice as recipients. Mixed lymphocytic cells were cultured with Rh123 (50 nmol/L) and irradiated by argon laser 30 mW/cm2 for 3 min, then transplanted to BALB/c recipient mice mixed with donor bone marrow. Hepatopoietic recovery, aGVHD occurrence, survival time after transplantation and pathological changes were observed. In addition, CD3+CD69+ positive rates of MLC were examined by flowcytometry. RESULTS: Occurrence of aGVHD decreased, degree of pathological manifestation became milder, survival rates were higher than non PDT groups. CD3+CD69+ rates of MLC cells treated with photodynamic therapy (PDT) and cultured for 24 h significantly decreased. CONCLUSION: Rh123-mediated PDT can effectively prevent aGVHD of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice.