Objective:To compare the trends and clinical features of common respiratory tract viral infection in hospitalized children in Chongqing Chindren's hospital.Methods:Retrospective analysis of 2 365 cases of respiratory tract viral infection from July 2002 to January 2007,was made using direct immunofluorescence for seven common respiratory viruses in nasopharyngeal secretions.The more common respiratory virus clinical manifestations were analyzed.Results:There were certain relationships between the virus detection rate and gender,age and season.Infants asthma attack was related to Parainfluenza(PIV)3.Respriatory syncytin virus(RSV) and PIV3 were the main pathogens of recurrent respiratory tract viral infection,and also pathogens of the common respiratory tract viral infection when children had basic diseases,such as congenital heart disease,congenital tracheal softening airway development with deformities,and so on.Adenovirus(ADV) could cause early childhood asthma.Conclusion:RSV and PIV3 are the major pathogenic viruses in seven common viruses causing infants recurrent wheezing in Chongqing.It is well known RSV is related to asthma in infants,and PIV3 also has some relevance with asthma in infants.ADV is also an important respiratory tract viral infection pathogen in Chongqing,but there are no serious clinical manifestations.ADV can also cause acute asthma attack in early childhood.IV-A is the main pathogen for upper respiratory tract infection.[

The history of international spread of Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion is divided into three sta ges in this paper, and the spreading characteristics are analyzed. The first stage is approximately from the 6th century to the end of the 15th century, during which acupuncture and moxibustion were spread to neighboring countries by personnel exchanges; the spread towards Korean peninsula, Japan and Vietnam was considered the most successful communication. The second stage lasts from the beginning of 16th century to 1970. At the early time of this stage, the employees of the Dutch East Indian Company introduced acupuncture and moxibustion to European countries through Indonesia and Japan, leading to a short and small fashion; also the United States and Australia were involved. At the late time of this stage, by medical aid teams dispatched by China government, acupuncture and moxibustion were introduced to African countries. The third stage starts from 1971. With the establishment of Sino-US diplomatic relations as an opportunity, acupuncture and moxibustion were being spread rapidly to the world through radio, TV and internet. So far it has been introduced to more than 140 countries and areas. Performing serious studies on the spreading characteristics of three stages will promote the international communication of acupuncture and moxibustion, by which the world will have a better understanding onthe broad and profound traditional cultures of China.
Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; China ; Europe ; History, 15th Century ; History, 16th Century ; History, 17th Century ; History, 18th Century ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, Ancient ; History, Medieval ; Humans ; Internationality ; Japan ; Moxibustion ; history ; United States

Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; instrumentation ; China ; History, Ancient ; Medicine in Literature ; Needles ; history

Spinal cord injury causes motor dysfunction below the level of damage plane, that due to the interruption of descending tracts passing movement instruction from the brain to the spinal cord. The main tract is the corticospinal tract which dominate the extremity motor function. The regeneration of the corticospinal tract or functional remodeling after spinal cord injury is anatomical pathology basis of promoting recovery of extremity motor function. This article discussed the anatomical knowledge of the corticospinal tract and previous classic methods of promoting corticospinal tract axon regeneration and repair and the latest research progress, in order to help the clinical treatment.

Objective To patient who suffer from middle and late period carcinoma of esophagus radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Observe the effects and the side effects of radiation therapy and chemotherapy.Methods Radiation therapy and chemotherapy 60 examples and radiation therapy 60 examples,radiation use usually divide,DT 40 Gy reduce area of radiation therapy,aroid medulla,add DT 20～30 Gy,its finished after 6～7 weeks.radiation therapy and chemotherapy after 1 and 4 week,DDP 20 mg/d is used.CF 0.1/d ivgtt CF ivgtt 1/2 is used use 5-fu 500 mg/d.iv five days in a routine,every day use radiation therapy and chemotherapy.Results Radiation therapy and chemotherapy 1,2,3 year alive rate are 67%,46%,34%,radiation therapy 1,2,3 year alive rate are 52%,38%,24%,pneumonia of radiation therapy is 14 examples and 12 examples,leukocyte in blood reaction is 26 examples and 17 examples,gastrointestinal effective is 25examples and 9 examples,death is 38 examples and 48 examples,treatment routine is better than compare routine (P＜0.05).Conclusion Radiation with PCF plan chemotherapy treat middle and late period carcinoma of esophagus have hish alive rate side effects and bad effects are low.

? The choroidal vasculature provides oxygen and nutrients to the outer retina, and is responsible for maintaining the highly metabolically active photoreceptor cells. The normal structure and function of its vascular system is very important for the retina. So it is more meaningful to observe the choroid morphology for tracking pathological changes in diabetic retinopathy. With the application of the high resolution optical coherence tomography ( OCT ) technology, spectral -domain optical coherence tomography ( SD - OCT ) enhanced depth imaging technology can be used to measure the choroidal thickness quantitatively, which provides a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Therefore, the research and progress of choroidal thickness on diabetic retinopathy by OCT are summarized as follows.

Objective To observe the effect of vibration therapy of Mongolian medicine on headache and vertigo in concussion patients.Method A hundred eligible subjects with concussion were randomized into a treatment group of 50 cases and a control group of 50 cases. The treatment group was intervened by brain vibration therapy of Mongolian medicine, while the control group was treated with Piracetam tablets. The scores of headache and vertigo in the two groups were observed before the treatment and respectively after 3-day, 6-day, and 9-day treatment. Result After 3-day, 6-day, and 9-day treatment, respectively, the scores of headache and vertigo were significantly different from those before the treatment in both groups (P<0.05). The scores of headache and vertigo respectively after 3-day, 6-day and 9-day treatment in the treatment group were significantly different from those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The brain vibration therapy of Mongolian medicine is effective in treating headache and vertigo in concussion.

Angiotensin II ; metabolism ; Animals ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic ; etiology ; metabolism ; Hypertension, Renal ; complications ; Male ; Myocardium ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred SHR ; Rats, Inbred WKY ; Rats, Wistar

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous subcutaneous insulin injection(CSII)and multiple subcutaneous insulin injection(MSII)on islet b cell function at the onset of type 2 diabetes.Method 64 patients were randomly divided into CSII(f/m=18/20)and MSII groups(f/m=14/12).There was no significant difference in age,fasting C peptide level,fasting blood glucose level,BMI and HbA1c.The patients of both groups were given intensive insulin therapy.Once the total dosage of daily insulin was kept less than 30U and the fast blood glucose was 3.6-6.0 mmol/L,intensive insulin therapy was changed to oral administration of hypoglycin A(OHA),otherwise the intensive insulin therapy was continued.The number of patients who were switched over to oral drug was compared after one month after the intensive therapy.Result 31 patients in CSII group and 8 patients in MSII group were changed to OHA one month after intensive therapy.A significant difference existed between the two groups(?2=3.37,P

Objective To find out the immunologic mechanism of complete Freud's adjuvant (CFA) when used for preventing from streptozotocin (STZ)-insulitis and STZ-induced diabetes mellitus. Methods 20 healthy Kunming mice were equally and randomly divided into A and B groups. The animals in group A was respectively injected once into the pad of hind foot and intraperitoneally injected with 50?L CFA, and the animals in group B was injected with 50?L sodium chloride. After 2 weeks, all mice in both groups were i.p. injected with STZ (40 mg?kg-1/d) for 5 days. All mice were killed 6 weeks after administration of CFA or sodium chloride. Diabetes was diagnosed if blood glucose level was more than 16.7mmol/L after 2 consecutive days. The incidence of diabetes was compared between the two groups before mice were killed. The expression of Fas/FasL on ? cells as well as on infiltrating T cells of islets was investigated by immunochemistry method. Results The incidences of diabetes mellitus and insulitis in group A and group B were 0 % vs 80% (P