OBJECTIVE:To establish and compare the HPLC characteristic Spectrum Erycibe obtusifolia from different habi-tats. METHODS:HPLC was performed on the column of Hypersil ODS C18 with the mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid at flow rate of 1.0 ml/min,detection wavelength was 347 nm,the column temperature was 30℃and the sample size was 20μl. 12 different batches of samples were determined and the characteristic spectrums of those were established. TCM fingerprint evalu-ation software(2004 edition)was used to evaluate the similarity of 12 batches of samples. RESULTS:10 characteristic peaks were identified in the characteristic spectrum of E. obtusifolia. Peak 3 was scopolamine glycosides,peak 4 was chlorogenic acid and peak 6 was scopoletin. The similarities of 10 batches of samples were proved to be higher than 0.90 and 2 batches were proved to be less than 0.90. CONCLUSIONS:The method is simple,accurate and reproducible,and can provide scientific evidence for effectively controlling the internal quality standards.

ObjectiveTo determine the effectiveness of endovascular embolization in patients with cryptogenic massive hemoptysis who were all long-term smokers.Methods Aortography and subclavian artery angiography were performed in 21long-term smokers with cryptogenicmassive hemoptysis.Transarterial embolization (TAE) was performed in patients with detectable pathologic systemic arteries.The angiographic findings were reviewed and the clinical and follow-up CT results were observed.ResultsThe pathologic systemic arteries were all bronchial arteries (BAs) and thirty-five arteries were involved.The angiography demonstrated peripheral hyperplasia in all BAs,with 24 pathologic BAs supplying the right lung and 25 supplying the upper lobes.In thirty-five BAs,24 showed hypertrophy and 11 were normal.TAE of the pathologic BAs was successfully performed and cessation of bleeding was achieved in all patients.During follow-up,one patient had episodic bloody sputum after embolization and no recurrence in all patients.The follow-up CTdemonstratednoadditionalabnormalitybesidespre-existingpulmonaryemphysema.Conclusion Cryptogenic massive hemoptysis in long-term smokers efficiently treated by endovascular embolization of the responsible bronchial artery.

The effects of amino acid electuary on experimental liver fibrosis in rats with chronic liver injury induced by CCI4 were studied. The results showed that the electuary could prevent the decrease in body weight and food intake, reduce the levels of serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase activities, elevate contents of total serum protein and serum albumin, normalize the serum ratio of BCAA to AAA and disordered amino acid pattern and suppress degeneration, necrosis and fibrosis of liver tissues in rats with chromc liver injury. These results indicate that the amino acid electuary has beneficial effects in prevention and treatment of liver fibrosis.

ObjectiveTo analyze the influencing factors and clinical results of radial shortening after operation of intra-articular fractures. MethodsA total of 54 patients with intra-articular fractures of the distal radius treated surgically from January 2003 to January 2008 were followed up and divided into radial shortening group ( ＞ 4 mm) and control group ( ＜ 4 mm) by whether radial shortening was more than 4 mm. Fracture types, comminution and defection degree, age, surgical approach and internal fixation method, whether bone implant in operation, post-operative volar tilting angle and ulnar inclination angle, and wrist function score were investigated and compared between the two groups. ResultsThe incidence of radial shortening in post-operation of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius was 30％.Age and whether bone implant in operation were significantly different between the two groups. Type C fractures were more liable to radial shortening than type B fractures. Operation approach and internal fixation method have no significant influence on the radial shortening. Volar tilting angle and ulnar inclination angle were not significantly different between the two groups and the excellent and good rate of function score was lower in the radial shortening group. ConclusionThere is a high incidence of radial shortening after operation for the intra-articular fractures of the distal radius, which affects the clinical results of operation. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the influencing factors and take corresponding precaution methods during operation.

Objective To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of splenic harmatoma(SH). Methods The clincial data of three cases of SH treated in our hospital from January 1997 to December 2007 were collected,and the other 17 cases which were published from January 1997 to December 2007 in the Chinese biological and medical lit-erature database were reviewed. The clinical manifestation,pathological findings,diagnosis and treatment of these 20 patients were analyzed. Results The main symptoms were abdominal pain or discomfort and abdominal mass in 13 cases(13/20). All 20 patients underwent surgical treatment with good recovery without severe complications and re-currence. Conclusions The definite diagnosis of SH depends on postoperative pathological findings. Complete surgi-cal resection is the best treatment for SH with favourable prognosis.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the therapeutic effect and metabolism of 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) in human tongue squamous carcinoma cells after treatment with adenovirus-mediated cytosine deaminase (AdCMVCD)/5-FC system.

METHODSHuman tongue squamous carcinoma cells (Tca8113 cell line) and its xenografts in BALB/c nude mice were treated with AdCMVCD/5-FC system. The killing effect in vitro and bystander effect were detected by microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Tumor inhibition effect and histopathological changes were observed in vivo. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed to determine the metabolism of 5-FC in vitro and in vivo.

RESULTSAdCMVCD/5-FC system had strong killing effect and bystander effect on Tca8113 cells. Both condition media and cell extracts showed two peaks identified as 5-FC and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) by HPLC and a time-dependent generation of 5-FU and concomitant time-dependent decreases of 5-FC. Compared to the control groups, mice treated with AdCMVCD/5-FC system demonstrated significant tumor regression (P < 0.001); the tumor doubling time prolonged and inhibition rate was 92.62%. There were substantial tumor necrotic areas and infiltrative lymphocytes around necrotic areas in the AdCMVCD/5-FC treated group under light microscope. There was a significantly low concentration of 5-FC and high concentration of 5-FU in tumor tissue, but only 5-FC was found in blood.

CONCLUSIONAdCMVCD/5-FC suicide gene system had significant in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effect on human tongue squamous cell carcinoma due to convert 5-FC into 5-FU.

Adenoviridae ; genetics ; Animals ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; pathology ; therapy ; Cytosine Deaminase ; Female ; Flucytosine ; metabolism ; therapeutic use ; Genetic Therapy ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Nucleoside Deaminases ; genetics ; Tongue Neoplasms ; pathology ; therapy ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Tumor Cells, Cultured

OBJECTIVETo establish an immortalized ameloblastoma cell line.

METHODSThe primary cultured ameloblastoma cells were transfected with pRSV-Tag using Transfect AMINE kit. Tansfected cells were passaged to pass through crisis period and immortalize.

RESULTSCultured ameloblastoma cells were composed predominantly of closely packed small polygonal cells with epithelial morphology. They had limited life-span of 51 days in vitro. The small polygonal cells were eventually replaced by large flattened cells and subsequently became senescent and dead. On the other side, those tumor cells transfected with SV40Tag could live for a longer time. The majority of them died in crisis period while the survived cells from crisis period gained the ability to proliferate. There was no morphological change in TAM-1 compared with original cultured cells. A cell clone was harvested which was alive and keeping on proliferating after having been subcultured for 25 times. It was named TAM-1. The epithelial origin of TAM-1 was confirmed by strong immunoreactivity for cytokeratin in contrast to negative vimentin expression. It was detected that SV40Tag had been transfected into TAM-1 genesome and expressed continuously by PCR and RT-PCR.

CONCLUSIONSTAM-1 is immortalized ameloblastoma cell line in vitro.

Ameloblastoma ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming ; genetics ; Cell Division ; genetics ; Cell Line, Transformed ; Cell Survival ; genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Jaw Neoplasms ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Keratins ; analysis ; Plasmids ; genetics ; Time Factors ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Vimentin ; analysis

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to establish a stable, high-efficient and low-toxic way of transfecting nm23-H1 into Tca8113 line cells, and then to find out whether nm23-H1 could affect the invasion and metastases ability of Tca8113 line cells.

METHODSnm23-H1 was transfected into Tca8113 line cells with Lipofect. The different expressions of nm23-H1 between transfected and non-transfected line cells were detected by the method of immunohistochemistry. The difference of the invasion and metastases ability between transfected and non-transfected line cells was detected by transwell-room and wash techniques. The change of chemo-sensitivity was evaluated by MTT.

RESULTSUsing pCMV-NEO-BAM system to keep stable expression of nm23-H1, the significant difference of NDPKA expression between transfected and non-transfected Tca8113 line cells was discovered; The metastases ability of transfected Tca8113 line cells decreased significantly; The chemo-sensitivity of transfected Tca8113 line cells to CDDP increased significantly.

CONCLUSIONnm23-H1 can inhibit the metastases of Tca8113 line cells and increase the chemo-sensitivity to CDDP significantly.

Antineoplastic Agents ; pharmacology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; genetics ; pathology ; Cisplatin ; pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase ; Proteins ; genetics ; Tongue Neoplasms ; genetics ; pathology ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured

Solid dispersions of the insoluble compound CHMFL-KIT-110 were prepared by solvent method with polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer (Soluplus),Poloxamer 407,PEG 6000,Copovidone (Kollidon VA64) as carriers and SLS,Tween 80,Cremophor RH40 as solubilizers. The optimal formulation was screened and obtained with dynamic solubilities and supersaturation performances as indexes. The final product was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR),differential thermal analysis (DTA) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). The stability and pharmacokinetic behavior in rats were also investigated. Results suggested that when the weight ratio of CHMFL-KIT-110/Soluplus/SLS was 1∶4∶0.5,dynamic solubility of the solid dispersions was significantly improved with no recrystallization. In the accelerated condition (40 °C,75% RH) for 30 days,CHMFL-KIT-110 in the solid dispersions was still amorphous with no crystal observed. The results of pharmacokinetics in rats showed that the cmax and AUC0→t of CHMFL-KIT-110 solid dispersions were 373.1 times and 358.7 times higher than those of free drugs,respectively. These results help to understand the formulation development and clinical practice of CHMFL-KIT-110.

In order to evaluate the consistency of the release behavior between the self-made saxagliptin and metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets and the reference preparations in vitro, the similarity of the dissolution curves between the self-made preparations and the reference preparations in four dissolution mediums: HCl (pH 1.0), acetate buffer saline (pH 4.5), phosphate buffer saline (pH 6.8) and pure water, and the gel morphology and strength of the self-made preparations and the reference preparations in the HCl (pH 1.0) solution medium were compared.Results showed that in four dissolution mediums, the dissolution rates of saxagliptin in the self-made preparations and the reference preparations at 15 min were greater than 85%, and the ?2 similarity factors of metformin hydrochloride were 89, 83, 80, 86, all greater than 50, so the dissolution of the self-made preparations was consistent with those of the reference preparations.The volume expansion rate, water absorption rate and erosion rate were consistent with those of the reference preparations, and the gel strength of the self-made preparations was the same as that of the reference preparations.The in vitro release behaviors of the self-made preparations and the reference preparations are consistent, which provide a good guarantee for bioequivalence.