Objective To detect the expression of miRNA‐29a in abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA) patients and construct a recombinant lentiviral vector carrying miRNA‐29a ,transfection of human abdominal aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (HVSMCs) ,and to investigate the alteration on the proliferation in HVSMCs .Methods Collected 25 AAA patients′serum and 25 normal elderly serum specimens from March 2011 to March 2014 ,the mean age were 62 .9 ± 13 .6 and 61 .5 ± 11 .8 separately .Em‐ploy RT‐PCR analysis the miRNA‐29 expression in different group .The MCS‐CMV‐miRNA‐29a was transfected into HVSMCs cells ,the transfection efficiency was observed with fluorescence microscope ,the mRNA and COL1A1 protein expresstion was detec‐ted by RT‐PCR and Western blot respectively .MTS method was used to determine effects of cell inhibition rates of different groups ,cell apoptosis was analysised by Annexin V/7‐AAD double staining after 72 h .Results The expression of miRNA‐29a with AAA was lower than normal group .The transfection efficiency was (74 .25 ± 10 .10)% .miRNA‐29a mRNA and its target protein COL1A1 expression increased significantly compared with the control group after transfection ,MTS and Annexin V/7‐AAD results showed that cell apoptosis was decreased after miRNA‐29a overexpression ,cell proliferation was increased compared with the con‐trol group .Conclusion The miRNA‐29 expression decreased associated with the occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysm ,but overexpress miRNA‐29a in HVSMC cells by lentivirus mediated ,which could promote the proliferation of cells ,inhibit its apoptosis .

[Objective]To investigate curative effect for thoracolumbar burst fractures by the method of vertebral pedicle screw fixation applied in the with transpedicular bone graft,and consider its indications.[Method]Thirty cases of thoracolumbar burst fractures were treated by vertebral pedicle screw fixation combining transpedicular bone graft.Among them 22 were male and 8 were famale,age ranged 18-64.All of cases were single segment fractures.The average height of anterior border was 35% before the operation,the average of Cobb's angle was 26?,the percentage of midsagital diameter was 55%.According to Frankel's neurological function classification,preoperative neurological function was Grade A in 4 cases,B in 8,C in 5,D in 6,E in 7.[Result]All cases were followed up for 6 to 30 months.All patients' pain relieved distinctly,the average height anterior border was increased to 97%,the average of Cobb's angle was 3.5?,the percentage of midsagital diameter was 92% postoperatively,showing significant difference(P

Patellar instability is a common cause of knee pain and a common disease of patellofemoral joint.It is one of the important etiological factors of chondromalacia patella or patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis.This paper investigates the pathological mechanism,sympton,physical examination and photographic of patellar instability.And the results showed that correct diagnosis lead to reasonable treatment.The emphasis of therapy is to restore the balance of soft tissue around palella.Combined orthopedic treatment is commonly used according to different age,different instability degrees,and pathological factors of different patients.

Construction of regional health information sharing in the United States, Britain and Canada is introduced and analyzed, which include organizational structure, strategic planning, technical infrastructure, operation model, implementation mode and develop-ment characteristics.According to the status of regional health information sharing construction and problems existed in China, the paper put forward relevant suggestions combined with the construction experience of these countries.

〔Abstract〕 In order to advance the comprehensive and balanced development of health and family planning informatization in Beijing on the whole, according to the theoretical method of top -level design and in combination with actual situations of health and family plan-ning informatization in Beijing , the paper studies practices on top -level design from the aspect of technical routes and organization and implementation, and elaborates achievements of top -level design.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of active immunotherapy with anti-idiotypic vaccine in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

METHODSAnti-idiotypic antibodies (2H4/5D3) bearing the internal image of the NPC antigen were used in active immunotherapy in NPC patients receiving radiotherapy. Antibodies and cytokine levels in patient sera were determined using ELISA before and after active immunotherapy. IL-2 mRNA expression in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was measured by in situ hybridization.

RESULTSNineteen patients with NPC at stage IV were treated with alum-precipitated 2H4 or 5D3. Neither hypersensitivity nor adverse side effects were observed. The levels of anti-anti-idiotypic antibodies (Ab3) and anti-NPC antibodies (Ab1') were increased. Human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) were seen in 19 patients of the experimental group; the levels of Ab1' did not increase in the control group. Serum IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha levels were increased in most patients in the experimental group, while no differences were observed in Ab1' and cytokine levels between pre- and post-therapy in the control group. In addition, IL-2 mRNA expression in PBMCs from NPC patients was closely related to serum IL-2 (r = + 0.8829) levels by in situ hybridization.

CONCLUSIONSAnti-idiotype vaccine is safe for clinical active immunotherapy. Anti-idiotypic vaccine might be able to enhance humoral and/or cellular immunity in NPC patients receiving radiotherapy.

Adult ; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic ; immunology ; therapeutic use ; Antibody Specificity ; Cancer Vaccines ; immunology ; therapeutic use ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Immunotherapy, Active ; Interferon-gamma ; blood ; Interleukin-2 ; blood ; genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; blood ; drug therapy ; immunology ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; metabolism ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; metabolism

From the perspective of management, the authors established an analysis framework for the option mechanism of this information system, and analyzed the option mechanism of the system in such aspects as organization and management, optional and maintenance management, resources management, and shared interactive management. It is held that a medical insurance information system is already established to cover both rural and urban residents in China, along with a comprehensive operation mechanism. However such a mechanism is still defective in terms of communication mechanism, investment and resources development. It is recommended to make up in terms of improving stakeholders coordination mechanism, building diversified investment and financing mechanism, enhancing data quality, as well as system promotion and application, data sharing and business synergy capabilities.

The characteristics of public health teaching are discussed in this paper from the aspects of public health curriculum system and difficulties of public health curriculum. The application status of flipped classroom, MOOC, distance learning, online course, Elearning, UMU online education platform and other smart teaching methods in public health teaching are summarized. It is suggested that the level of smart public health teaching should be improved from the perspectives of learning autonomy, deep integration of teaching and technology and construction of smart classrooms.

Purpose/Significance Based on big data,a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular electronic medical record(EMR)analy-sis platform is developed.By utilizing imaging data analysis techniques and clinical document analysis techniques,the platform provides patients with precise diagnosis,treatment plans,scientific administration,prognosis prediction,smart health education prescriptions and other precise services.Method/Process The medical ontology,knowledge rules and knowledge graph for cardiovascular and cerebrovas-cular diseases are developed and constructed by using Protégé.On the basis of constructing a knowledge graph,a knowledge base for clinical diagnosis,treatment,pathological analysis and prognosis judgment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is formed.A EMR analysis platform for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is designed based on the knowledge base.Result/Conclusion The designed cardiovascular and cerebrovascular EMR analysis platform is conducive to providing personalized diagnosis and treatment plans for different populations,and providing patients with various precise diagnosis and treatment services.

Objective To develop and validate a new genioplasty templates system for monoblock osseous genioplasty.Methods Thirty-six patients with chin deformities were enrolled in this study.The chin template system included a cutting guide and a repositioning guide for a genioplasty.Chin templates were designed in a computer and fabricated using a three-dimensional printing technique.The accuracy of the genioplasty templates were assessed by comparing the actual postoperative outcomes with the virtual plan.Results All genioplasty was successfully completed by the template system.The largest linear rootmean-square deviation(RMSD) between the planned and the postoperative chin segments was 1.16 mm and the largest angular RMSD was 3.06°.Conclusions The results showed that the chin template system provides a reliable method for transfer of genioplasty planning.The operation precision of the genioplasty can be improved by using the surgical templates system.