Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) was characterized with airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The high-resolution computer tomography (HRCT) has been used to evaluate the emphysema quantitatively and early.

The concept of pulmonary rehabilitation is very important to rehabilitation therapists during instruction, which includes principles of pulmonary rehabilitation, evaluation, training, and interventions, etc. Pulmonary rehabilitation is applied in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at stable stage, as example.

From October 2006 to December 2008,170 medical professionals(120 from a provincial hospital,and 50 from 10 district hospitals or hygiene stations),and 400 baby watchers who took care of children(aged<3 years)with diarrhea,rickets,pneumonia,or nutritional anemia were randomly assigned to reeeive health education or medical behavior intervention.The results showed that the basic knowledge on prevention and treatment of diarrhea,rickets,pneumonia,or nutritional anemia wad improved,and oral rehydration solution utility rate was significantly increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The rate of breast feeding was higher,and the use of auxiliary food became more proper and timely.The use of antibiotics decreased.The baby watchers got more suggestions,and their qualification rate of medical knowledge and disease.related treatment behaviors were improved(all P<0.01). Nerwork-based health education and medical behavior intervention may have significant effects on healthcare providers who look after urban children with diarrhea,rickets,pneumonia,or nutritional anemia.

Objective To evaluate the application efficacy of responsibility system for holistic nursing system in high-quality nursing service in the department of respiratory medicine.Methods Department of respiratory medicine unit which was the quality nursing service demonstrated unit in our hospital was selected.The nursing responsibility-bound grouping system was first performed and the nurse-incharge would provide the patients with whole and continuous nursing service.Before and 6 months after the application,the nursing job satisfaction was conducted and the nursing grouping system satisfaction was also evaluated among nurses and doctors.Results Six months after the application of nursing responsibility-bound grouping system,the patient satisfaction with nursing job was raised obviously in the unit.Conclusions The application of responsibility-bound grouping system can not only promote the activity but also mobilize the enthusiasm of nurses,and then high-quality nursing service was resulted.So the service system was worthy of clinical application.

The development of digestive endoscopy has played a very important role in promoting diagnosis and treatment for digestive system diseases in children. Electronic endoscopy is safe and simple for check and treatment. If applied to chronic diarrhea it will extensively improve the diagnosis and therapy efficacy.

Enteral nutrition (EN) therapy is one of the most important treatments of Crohn's disease (CD),especially in European countries,EN is considered as the first-line of treatment for pediatric CD.EN can improve the poor nutrition condition,induction and maintenance remission,the risk of this treatment is very low.But in our country the application of EN is still limited,deepening the understanding and obtained clinical guidelines are very important.

The characteristics of patients with spinal cord injury are shown as: disorder of the lung function and gas exchange, influence of body position, maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure decreased, cough, airway obstruction, ect. The management of lung function currently include exercise, pacing therapy and medicine.

In order to meet the needs of training targets of medical higher occupational education.the construction and management of labs was explored.The lab construction developed rapidly,and lab management was further standardized to become more scientific.The whole benefits of labs were improved.These offered powerful support of quality to practical teaching and culture of skilled talents.

PBL teaching is popular internationally as a teaching mode in recent years.It takes students as the main body and centers on problems,and the teaching process has the important effect to improving stuents'enthusiasm and developing their ability to innovate.This article has discussed the application of PBL teaching and attention in teaching,combined with aspects such as teaching objects,teaching contents,teaching objectives and teaching links in the teaching of medical insurance.

In order to enhance their core competitiveness,hospitals will deal with medical service suppliers,patients,counterpart hospitals and other stakeholders constantly.Such multiple value activities constitute a patient-oriented and hospital-centered value group.Hospitals have to constantly meet the demand of patients in the provision of medical services,and patients will be satisfied through their own participation in medical activities,thus realize the increase of their value.The pattern of mutual value creation between hospitals and patients forms the new hospital-patient relationship.It is an important condition for the hospitals to gain competitive advantages in the medical service provision through the two models of value maximization and organization minimization,and is also profitable for the formation of a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.