1.Effect of NF-κB ODN decoy-treated DC on serum IFN-γ, IL-10 and anti Ⅱ -collagen antibody of collagen-induced arthritis rats
Henggui HU ; Xiangfei YIN ; Hongmei JIANG
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2011;31(10):870-874
Objective To study NF-κB ODN decoy-treated DC on type Ⅱ collagen- induced arthritis(CIA) serum IFN-γ,IL-10 and anti B Ⅱ C antibody and its mechanism.Methods Type Ⅱ collagen induced arthritic rats was established.NF-κB decoy-treated DC loaded with B Ⅱ C from rat spleen were injected to CIA rats via the tail vein at 5 days after the initial immunization.The rats were divided into control group,CIA model group and B Ⅱ C-decoy-DC experimental groups.Forty-two days after the initial immunization,the arthritis scores were determined,the ankle pathology examination were performed and the levels of the serum IFN-γ,IL-10,anti-Ⅱ collagen antibody were determined using ELISA.Results The levels of IFN-γ and anti-B Ⅱ C antibody in serum of CIA model group were increased significantly and IL-10 was decreased significantly (P<0.05,vs control group).After received with NF-κB ODN decoy inducing DC loaded with B Ⅱ C,the levels of IFN-γ and anti-B Ⅱ C antibody in serum of B Ⅱ C-decoy-DC experimental groups were decreased significantly and IL-10 was increased significantly (P<0.05,vs CIA model group).Conclusion NF-κB decoy-treated DC loaded with B Ⅱ C had significantly inhibited IFN-γ and anti-B Ⅱ C antibody production and promoted increased levels of IL-10,and had a good curative effect on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
2.The effect of traditional Chinese medicine therapy on serum CA-125 in lung cancer patients
Xiaozhen ZHAO ; Zhenye XU ; Hongmei YIN
China Oncology 2001;0(02):-
Background and purpose:CA-125 is already recognized as one of the biomarkers for ovarian cancer.The serum CA-125 also had some significance in terms of the diagnosis and determination of the prognostic values for lung cancer.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)therapy on serum CA-125 level in lung cancer patients.At the same time,we investigated the relationship between the serum CA-125 level and the clinical stages as well as the pathological types.Methods:Serum CA-125 levels from 30 normal donors were detected and compared to 60 patients with lung cancer by microparticle enzyme immunosorbant assay(MEIA).Results:Serum CA-125 levels in lung cancer group were(91?45)and significantly higher than those in healthy control group(18?5)(P
3.Orthotic rehabilitation of patients with lower limb dysfunction
Niangui LI ; Hongmei YIN ; Ying WANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2003;9(12):716-716
目的探讨矫形器训练对改善下肢功能障碍患者日常生活活动能力的作用。方法将64例下肢功能障碍患者随机分为矫形器组和对照组各32例。对照组采用自我锻炼方法,矫形器组安装矫形器,两组均同时接受正规康复训练、心理指导及康复护理。于分组前及分组治疗4周后评定患者的疗效。结果两组患者的Barthel指数评分均有一定程度的提高,但矫形器组患者的评分明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论下肢功能障碍患者使用矫形器4周后即能明显提高日常生活活动能力。
5.The clinical study of rhTPO used for the treatment of sepsis-associated thrombocytopenia
Hongmei GAO ; Bing WANG ; Yin LI ; Yongqiang WANG
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2011;20(3):239-243
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of rhTPO (recombinant human thromobopoietin) employed for the treatment of sepsis-associated thrombocytopenia. Method There were 47 patients with sepsis-associaiod thrombocytopcnia eligible for the prospective, randomized (random number) and controlled clinical study from January 2009 to November 2009 in ICU of the Tianjin First center Hospital. According to the principle of minimum distribution imbalance index, these patients were randomly divided into the rhTPO group (n = 21) and the IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin) control group (n = 22). In the rhTPO group, rhTPO was given subcutaneously to patients in a dose of 300 U/kg/d for 2 ~ 8 d, and in the IVIG control group, IVIG was used instead of rhTPO in a dose of 400 mg/kg/d for 5 days. Laboratory tests included blood routine examination, hepatic function, kidney function, coagulation function. The amount of blood products used, bleeding events, the days of ICU and hospital stay, total therapy cost and 28-day mortality were compared between two groups. Results The maximal platelet count in the rhTPO group was significantly higer than that in the contral group (t = 2.21, P =0.032). The mean value of difference between minimal and maximal platelet counts in the rhTPO group was much higher than that in the control group (t =7.40, P <0. 001). The average platelet count was no statistical difference between two groups before treatment (t =0. 458, P > 0.05), but the average platelet counts in the rhTPO group were significantly higer than those in the contral group on the second and third day after treatment(t = 2. 166 and t = 2. 132, P =0. 036 and P =0.041. There were no statistical differences in incidence of bleeding, length of ICU stay and mortality between two groups (χ2 =0.720, t =0.91 and χ2 =0.264, P >0.05) , but the amounts of plasma and platelet transfusion were significantly less in the rhTPO group than those in the control group (t = 2.038 and t =2.252, P=0.048 and P=0.030) and the medical cost was cut down significantly in rhTPO group (t = 16.93, P < 0.001). There was no adverse reaction occurred during period of observation. Conclusions The rhTPO can significantly increase platelet count, and decrease the amount of blood transfused and the medical cost. The administration of rhTPO is safe and efficient for the treatment of sepsis-associated thrombocytopenia.
6.A modified method for primary culture of human glomerular mesangial cells
Yanzhi YIN ; Limei ZHANG ; Jianwei JU ; Hongmei WANG ; Sha WANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2010;14(11):1939-1942
BACKGROUND:Primary culture of glomerular mesangial cells was less achievement ratio,short survival time,and less passage times.In particular,extraction of renal glomerulus remains difficult for culturing highly pure mesangial cell OBJECTIVE:To establish a more simple.high successful rate and good reproducibility method of human mesangial cells in primary cultureMETHODS:Kidneys jsolated from induction of labor with water bag voluntary were cut into pieces.and human mesangial cells were cultured with eugenic selection methods.Morphology was observed using inverted phase contrast microscope and transmission electron microscope,cell phenotype was detected using immunohistochemical method,and vimentin expression was observed using laser scanning confocal microscope.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The cultured mesangial cells were fusiform-shaped,irregular star-shaped,and slender.Organelle was rich in cytoplasm,cell process was clear,and microvillus was observed on the cell membrane.The cells expressed a-actin,myosin,vimentin,desmin but not expressed cytokeratin and Ⅷ factor.Laser scanning confocal microscope demonstrated that vimentin expression was positive and had the characteristics of fiber bundles.This suggested that the cultured intercapillary cells were coincidence with the characteristics of mesangial cell The renal corticaI tissue combined eugenic selection method was a simple and efficient method to culture human mesangial cells.
7.Role of vascular endothelial glycocalyx in inflammation
Zhiping YAN ; Jingxia LIU ; Xiaoheng LIU ; Hongmei YIN ; Ye ZENG
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;38(2):114-118,后插7
Luminal surface of vascular endothelium is decorated with a variety of polysaccharide-protein complexes,which constitute the glycocalyx.It has been demonstrated that vascular endothelial glycocalyx plays an important role in modulation of selective permeability of vessels,mediation of the blood cell-endothelial cell interactions and the release of nitric oxide induced by fluid shear stress under physiological condition.In inflammation condition,sheding of glycocalyx due to inflammation mediator leads to its functional weakening in vessel protection.At the same time,heparan sulfate as a major constituent of vascular endothelial glycocalyx could be involved in regulating the evolution of inflammation.Heparan sulfate interacts with L-selectin to mediating leukocyte rolling,presents chemokines on luminal surfaces of endothelial cells to mediate leukocyte crawling and firm adhesion,participates in transcytosis of chemokines from tissue to luminal side of endothelial cells during inflammation.Various risk factors of atherosclerosis,as an inflammatory disease,are closely associated with vascular endothelial glycocalyx.This paper is aimed to review the role of vascular endothelial glycocalyx in inflammation and atherosclerosis.
8.The orthodontics treatment of severe skeletal class m malocclusion with bilateral maxillary impacted canines: A case report
Hongmei YAO ; Li TIAN ; Yanfei YIN ; Xiaobo ZHANG ; Zhenlin GE
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2017;33(1):123-126
An adolescent patient,in the peak of growth and development,with severe skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion and maxillary impacted canines was treated by removable and fixed appliances in the upper and lower dental arches.After treatment,the crossbite was relieved,the facial contour was improved,the integrity of the denture was kept and the Class Ⅰ molar relationship was achieved.
9.Influence of health education for standard anticoagulation of non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Shaoxia YIN ; Wenli WU ; Hongmei YU ; Dongna FAN ; Zhaoxia ZAN
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2014;(8):505-508
Objective To explore the Influence of different health education approaches to standard anticoagulation of non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Methods 400 patients with NVAF were randomly divided into the research group (n=200) and the control group (n=200). Baseline clinical information was recorded. Both groups were given regular education and treatment. The control group was randomly divided into two subgroups. One subgroup (patients or/and family members) was given knowledge lectures of atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation anticoagulant, and application of warfarin. The other was given the knowledge through booklets. Standard anticoagulation fulfillment rate, ischemic stroke, other events of artery embolism, major bleeding, minor bleeding and death in the two groups were observed after 1 year. The cost for different education approaches was also compared between the 2 subgroups. Results (1)In the research group, standard anticoagulation fullfillment rate (40.53%) was higher than that of the control group(15.96%) (P<0.01). The rate of ischemic stroke (2.63%) was also lower than the control group (4.49%) (χ2=4.49, P<0.05). The death rate was lower in the research group than those in the control group, but minor bleeding rate was higher, without statistically significance (P>0.05).Other artery embolism rate , major bleeding, minor bleeding, death rate had no statistical difference. (2)Knowledge lecture group (10.8±1.0 min) spend more time than the booklet group (1.0±0.5 min) (P<0.01). The booklet group (5.1±1.1 yuan) costed more in terms of money than the knowledge lecture group (1.8±0.5 yuan) (P<0.01). (3)The knowledge lecture group showed higher standard anticoagulation fulfillment rate (47.96%) than that of booklet group (32.60%) (χ2=7.33, P<0.01). There was no statistical difference in ischemic stroke rate, other artery embolism rate, major bleeding rate, minor bleeding rate and the death rate. Conclusions Detailed, correct anticoagulant education and guidance can improve NVAF patients with standard anticoagulation, and reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Knowledge lecture consumes more time but can improve the standard anticoagulation fulfillment rate.
10.Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Children′s Hospital and Ward Disinfection and Isolation of Infected Patients
Ying HU ; Xiongwei YUAN ; Hongmei WANG ; Zhixiong XIAN ; Xiuqiong YIN
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(21):-
OBJECTIVE To understand the relationship between the detection rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Children′s Hospital wards from Jan 2008 to Sep 2008 and disinfection and isolation in the department and investigate the change in antimierobial resistance of P.aeruginosa to provide basis for reasonable use of antibiotics in clinical practice.METHODS The clinically isolated P.aeruginosa strains were collected,cultured and identified by paper diffusing method.The results were evaluated according to the relevant documents of NCCLS of USA.RESULTS The resistant rates of P.aeruginosa to Ampicillin,Ampicillin/Sulbactam,ceftriaxone,cefazolin and SMI were higher than 98%.Their resistant rate to Levofloxacin and IMP was the lowest(about 2% or so).CONCLUSIONS Effective disinfection and isolation of P.aeruginosa should be performed.Selection of antimicrobial drugs should be according to the results of drug susceptibility,reduce the rate of bacterial resistance.