Objective To analyze the superiority of implanting operation with autoskull stored at ultrahypothermia over low temperature's and frozen skull bone of oneself.Methods 42 case were observed and followed up after operation.Results Incision is healing by firct intention.there were many advantages,such as good biological activity,beautiful appearance,no repellent response,no immunoreaction and hard to infection,etc. After storing 1,3,6 and 12 months,the histological structure of frozen skull observed by electronscope was similar to those of fresh skull.Pestroyed skull bone cells were not found.All cases had no complication during the period of 3 to 12 months(mean 6.5 months) follow-up after operation.After 12 months,X ray and CT scan showed that skulls were healed.Conclusions Implanting operation with autoskull stored at ultra-hypothermia is one of the most effective technique for repairing skull defects.