1.Effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy in advanced local cervical cancer
Xueqing HUO ; Jianhong XING ; Lingping ZHANG ; Hongjing ZHAN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2011;18(3):343-345
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Paclitaxel and Cisplatin(TP) combined with radiotherapy and clinical security in advanced local cervical cancer. Methods After informed consent,80 patients with cervical canco were studied prospectively,and divided into TP combined with radiotherapy group(40 cases,observation group) ,and surgery group(40 cases,control group). The clinical effect and adverse reactions were analyzed. Results Total effective rate in study group was 80. 0% ,50. 0% in control group,the difference showed statistical significance(x2 =3.47,P <0.05).The transfer rate of pelvis lymph node was 5. 0% in observation group,22. 5% in control group, the difference showed statistical significance( x2 = 4. 78 ,P < 0. 05). The difference of adverse reactions between two groups showed no statistical significance( P > 0. 05). Conclusion Clinical effect of Paclitaxel and Cisplatin combined with radiotherapy was obvious in advanced local cervical cancer patients,with little side effect,and could be applied to clinical practice.
2.A qualitative systematic review and enlightenment of teaching models and evaluation in the general education of epidemiology in China and abroad
Yuan XIN ; Hongjing SHI ; Lin ZHUO ; Siyan ZHAN ; Shengfeng WANG
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2022;43(6):922-930
Objective:This study aims to systematically sort out the effectiveness evaluation of the general education teaching models in epidemiology at home and abroad and provide a reference for the development and reform of epidemiology education.Methods:A systematic search of English databases such as PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science and Chinese databases such as CNKI, Sinomed, Wanfang, etc., were used to screen out the literature on different general teaching models of education in epidemiology. Each literature's teaching effect will be summarized and evaluated to conduct a systematic qualitative review in the narrative integration method, Results:A total of 45 articles (28 in Chinese and 17 in English) were included in this study, involving 14 teaching models, including mixed teaching models, PBL (problem-based learning), project designing models, and CBL (case-based learning) and other teaching models. Except for some teaching models such as project design, network platform, and flipped classroom model, the teaching effect of other innovative models is better than that of the traditional model. The distribution of teaching models was different in Chinese and foreign literature. Foreign teaching models were diverse, mainly concentrated in mixed teaching models and software/network platform learning. Domestic teaching models were relatively fixed. The mixed teaching model and PBL model were the most widely used in China, and there were fewer comparative studies between different teaching models than in foreign countries.Conclusion:General education in epidemiology is still in the early exploration stage. Compared with the traditional lecture model, the effect of various innovative teaching models has been improved. According to teaching objectives and student characteristics, we encourage extensive use of different teaching strategies, combining theoretical knowledge with practical applications and integrating epidemiological knowledge with inter-professional knowledge. Thus, students who can apply what they learn are becoming interdisciplinary talents our society needs.