1.Control of Hyperglycemia in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Yuliang AN ; Hongjian YAN ; Yaqing GUO ; Yamin ZHAO ; Jing DING
China Pharmacy 2005;0(20):-
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the the control of hyperglycemia in patients with severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS: Patients were treated with NPH(subcutaneous injection) or continuous subcutaneous insulin injection(CSII) or Insulin glargine(subcutaneous injection).Incidences of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia and the blood sugar level within 5 days of admission were measured.RESULTS: The incidences of blood glucose level being ≤4.0 mmol?L-1 or ≥11.1 mmol?L-1 were significant different in CSII group and insulin glargine group compared with NPH group respectively(P
2.Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography
Hongzhao YOU ; Dexiang LIU ; Runyu DING ; Yanya SHEN ; Shuang SUN ; Hongjian WANG ; Rui FU
Chinese Circulation Journal 2014;(8):587-589
Objective:To identify the risk factors of anxiety disorders among patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) and to determine whether the decision of revascularization affect anxiety level following coronary angiography.
Methods:A total of 379 patients undergoing CAG in Fuwai Hospital from Dec. 2012 to Dec. 2013 were invited to participate this study. A data-collecting form, which included questions about demographic features, health history, Type A Behavior Questionnaire (TABQ) and Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), was completed by the participants on the day before and the day after CAG.
Result:Among these patients, SAS score of both before and the day after CAG were higher than Chinese normative SAS score. Female patients had a higher SAS score level than male patients (40.57±9.53 vs 38.26±9.61, P<0.05) before CAG. Patients with these factors of female, over 50 years old, duration of coronary artery disease over 1 year, lower education level had a higher SAS score after CAG. SAS score declined signiifcantly after CAG except those scheduled to receive CABG. Multivariable linear analysis found the D-value between SAS scores before and after CAG was negative correlated with degree of education and positive correlated with the duration of coronary artery disease.
Conclusion:The anxiety level decreased after CAG, except those who need coronary revascularization surgery.
3.Survey on knowledge of home blood pressure monitoring in community physicians of Zhejiang province
Xinran HUANG ; Xiaoling XU ; Xinhua TANG ; Tianwu JING ; Hongjian DING ; Wei YU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2014;13(7):543-546
Objective To survey on knowledge of home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) in community physicians of Zhejiang province.Methods One hundred and thirty eight community physicians from Xiacheng District of Hangzhou Municipality were assigned in intervention group (n =70) or control group (n =68).The knowledge of home blood pressure monitoring was surveyed by using the China HBPM questionnaire in both groups.Results Total 132 valid questionnaires were returned,including 70 from intervention group and 62 from control group.The results showed that 80.0% (61/70) physicians in intervention group and 62.9% in control group frequently suggested hypertensive patients to have HBPM in out-patient clinics (P < 0.05).Physicians who correctly instructed patients to use upper arm electronic sphygmomanometer,to measure blood pressure in morning and night,to repeat 2-3 times each time,to record result 3 times,and to take ≥ 135/85 mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa) as criteria of hypertension in intervention and control groups were 67.1% (47/70) versus 32.3% (20/62),5.7% (39/70) versus 29.0% (18/62),92.9% (65/70)versus 66.7% (40/62),38.6% (27/70)versus 6.4% (4/62)and 57.1% (40/70) versus 38.7% (24/62),respectively,and the differences between two groups were all statistically significant (P < 0.05).As for measuring frequency,92.9% (65/70) physicians in intervention group and 67.7% (42/62) in control group considered that blood pressure should be measured every day for poorly controlled patients ; 81.4% (61/70) versus 14.5 % (9/62) considered that blood pressure should be measured every week for well-controlled patients; 87.1% versus 35.5% (22/62) considered that blood pressure should be measured every year at least for people with normal blood pressure; there were significantly differences between two groups (P < 0.05).The community physicians generally considered that HBPM can be used to improve the awareness of hypertension for patients and to increase the blood pressure control rate in community.
4. Clinical analysis of 5 cases of dural arteriovenous fistulas complained of pulsatile tinnitus
Xiaodong JIA ; Weixing BAI ; Yunxia GENG ; Guangke WANG ; Shaoguang DING ; Hongjian LIU
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2020;55(1):56-59
Objective:
The clinical characteristics of dural arteriovenous fistula with pulsatile tinnitus were analyzed to deepen the understanding of the disease.
Methods:
The clinical data of five patients complained of pulsatile tinnitus and diagnosed dural arteriovenous fistula in Henan People's Hospital from May 2013 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, including 3 males and 2 females, aged 27-65 years.
Results:
The main clinical symptoms of the five patients were continuous pulsatile tinnitus, accompanied/not accompanied by headache, memory decline, etc., with a course of three months to 20 years. They were diagnosed as dural arteriovenous fistula by digital subtraction angiography, and three cases of tinnitus disappeared and two cases of tinnitus were relieved after embolization.
Conclusions
The dural arteriovenous fistula is a rare and complicated disease. When the patient complain of the pulsatile tinnitus, the related etiology should be considered and managed properly.