The development and utilization of herbal medicinal resourses in south China were reviewed from the following aspects: (1) resources investigation; (2) introduction of South China herbal medicine (SCHM) to North China; (3) culture technology of green herbal medicine; (4) building of the base of good agriculture practice; (5) species study and quality evaluation of SCHM, and (6) product development of SCHM. It is concluded that the research on development and utilization of SCHM contributes a lot to reducing SCHM import, saving foreign exchange and ensuring the safety, effect, output stability and quality control in the production of medicinal material.

[Objective] To compare and identify the different cultivated varieties of Amormun villosum for providing scientific evidence for the selection, breeding, standardization and industrialization. [Methods] Source appraisal, character identification and scanning electron microscope technique were applied to observe and compare the appearance of the original plant, the properties of the medicinal material and the outside characteristics of pollen of Amomum villosum in Yangchun, Guangdong province. [Results] The two cultivated varieties of Amomum villosum in this area, long-fruit and round-fruit types, are quite different in the appearance and the characteristics of pollen. [Conclusion] It is suggested that long-fruit Amomum villosum and round-fruit Amomum villosum should be the selected varieties for breeding.

[Objective] To observe the influence of different kinds of biological pesticide on the fruiting rate and yield of Amomum villosum Lour. (AVL) . [Methods] Medicinal plant field experiment method was used to observe the influence of biological pesticide A (highly effective immuno-biologic bactericide, 75.76mg?m-2 for one time) and its 1000-fold, 800-fold and 500-fold diluent on the fruiting rate and yield of AVL. Meanwhile, the influence of biological pesticide B (edible oligosaccharide, 30.30mg?m-2 for one time) and biological pesticide C (deguelin emulsion, 1.89mg?2m-2 for one time) was also observed. [Results] The three biological pesticides, as well as the diluents of biological pesticide A increased the fruiting rate and yield of AVL, the influence of the moderate-concentration biological pesticide A being the greatest. [Conclusion] Proper application of biological pesticide is one of the important ways to raise the yield of AVL.

Objective To investigate the effects of co-exposure to LPS and heat on plasma tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?), interleukin-6 (IL-6), malondialdehyde (MDA) and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in rats. Methods Male pathogen-free Wistar rats were randomly assigned to the following groups: saline-injected normothermic control (Group C), saline-injected heat exposure (Group H), LPS-injected normothermic control (Group L), LPS-injected heat exposure (Group HL). Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was continually monitored. Plasma levels of TNF-?, IL-6, MDA and SOD were determined at 0, 40, 80, 120 min. Results The rats in Group HL displayed much lower MAP, higher MDA and lower SOD than the other 3 groups. The rats in Group HL displayed an early rise in plasma TNF-?, IL-6 at 40 min, the peak values of both at 80 min significantly higher than the other three groups at the same time piont. Conclusion Co-exposure to LPS and heat primes the rats to advance and augment systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

Objective To evaluate a somatostaitn analogue (Octreotide) in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods In this study 62 HCC patients were divided into therapy group (30 cases) and control group (32 cases) based on patients' own will. Patients in treatment group were assigned to receive an average dosage of 339.43±165.53 mg of octreotide. Treatment results and patients' life quality were evaluated on 3rd and 6th month. Result (1) The average live time of the treatment group was (12.89±6.21) months much longer than that of the control group (5.36±6.36) months (P < 0.05). The 6 month, 12 month survival rate of treatment group (73.3% ,50.0% ) was better than that of the control group(40.6% ,9.37% ) (χ2 =4.02 ,χ2 =9.67,all P <0.05). (2) Appetite was improved in 21 patients, body weight increased in 12 patients. Debility ameliorated in 17 patients in therapy group. (3) Tumor grew larger in 8 cases in control group on the sixth month based on liver CT and 6 of them had extrahepatic metastasis. While in therapy group tumor size decreased in 6 cases; did not change in 9 cases; 3 grew larger, and 1 had extrahepatic metastasis. (4) As for side-effects of octreotide therapy, 6 patients had diarrhea at the beginning, as the treatments continued, the symptoms disappeared within one month. Conclusion Octreotide prolongs the surviving time of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, increases the 6 and 12 months survival rate, causing mild side-effects, and improves the life quality of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of psoralen and bergapten in Ficus hirta Vahl.Methods A Merck-lichrospher C18(4 mm?250 mm,5 ?m)column was adopted.The mobile phase was acetonitrile-water(35∶65) with the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.The column temperature was 35 ℃,and the detection wavelength was set at 222 nm.Results Psoralen's linearity was obtained in the range of 0.12 ?g～1.20 ?g(r=0.999 7),and bergapten's linearity in the range of 0.03 ?g～0.30 ?g(r=0.999 5).Psoralen's average recovery was 100.9 %with RSD 2.9 %,and that of bergapten was 99.6 %with RSD 1.9 %.Conclusion This is the first report of simultaneous determination of psoralen and bergapten in Ficus hirta Vahl.by HPLC,and the results showed the method is accurate,reproducible,and can serve as quality evaluation method for Ficus hirta Vahl.

Fifty two adult male rats were selected for the investigation the adrenergic and cholinergic innervation of rat heart by means of histochemical demonstration of catecholamine fluorescence and acetylcholinesterase (ACHE). Consecutive method was employed on the same section to demonstration the relation between the distribution of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves in various parts of rat heart, e. g. atrium, ventricular myocardium, valves, epicardium, endocardium, atrioventricular node and coronary arteries. Adrenergic and cholinergic terminals innervated all parts dually. By comparing the photographs demonstrating the fluorescence CA and AChE on the same section treated by the consecutive method, we found that the location, the density and morphology of both types of nerve terminals were more like. In other words, under light microscopy the localization of both terminals can hardly be distinguished from each other. Such kind of morphological relation may strongly support the results of interaction between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems in physiological and pharmacological experiments of heart.In the cardiac ganglia there are some small intense fluorescence ceils (SIF-cells) lying besides the postganglionic cholinergic cells of the parasympathetic nervous system. Both kinds of cells were shown in close contact with each other in the same section with consecutive method. This morphological relation provided an evidence that catecholamine containing SIF-cells may control and regulate the neurotransmission of parasympathetic cholinergic neurons.

Object To provide a scientific basis for identification and rational use of the herbal medicine by the pharmacognostic study on Cortex Fraxini. Methods Microscopic identification, TLC, HPLC were used. Results There were remarkable differences in the genuine product, confusing product and fakements of Cortex Fraxini in characteristics of microscopic identification, fluorescence, TLC and HPLC. Conclusion The scientific basis has been established and provided for differentiation of confusing product and fakements.

Objective: To determine the contents of aesculin and aesculetin in periderms and leaves of Cortex Fraxini among differnet provenances. Methods: HPLC was used with acetonitrile-water(15∶85) as the mobile phase and detected wavelength at 348nm. C 18 column was adopted. Results: The calibration curves were linear. The value of correlation coefficient were 0.9992 and 0.9994, respectively. The average recovery of aesculin was 98.2% and aesculetin was 99.2%. RSD were 2.24% and 2.15%, respectively. The quality differences of Cortex Fraxini among different provenances were remarked. The quality of Cortex Fraxini from Shanxi province was the best. Conclusion: The method is applied in determination and analytics of content of Cortex Fraxini and is rapid, simple and easy to carry out. The method is with the feature of accuracy, repetition and stability.

To investigate the quality of different parts of Radix Fici Hirtae. The content and components of volatile oils and ethanol-extracts from different parts of Radix Fici Hirtae were analyzed by the combination of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The content of volatile oils in the cortex was higher than that in the xylem and the chemical components either in the cortex or in the xylem are similar. The main components in volatile oils are hexadecanoic acid, oleic acid+linoleic acid, linoleic acid amide, palmitic acid amide,stearic acid amide and dibutyl phthalate. The main components in ethanol-extracts are psoralen, hexadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, bergapten, oleic acid and linoleic acid. The content of psoralen in the cortex was higher than that in the xylem.[Conclusion]The chemical components in different parts of Radix Fici Hirtae are similar but the contents of volatile components and psoralen are higher in the cortex than those in the xylem.