Objective To explore the current situation of the women of childbearing age who suffered from kidney deficiency,as well as the distribution regularities of the different syndromes of kidney deficiency,so as to guide the clinical application and scientific research.Methods 1 343 women at the areas including communities of Wangjiang,Changshouyuan and Qintai road in Chengdu,and the towns of Chongzhou,Xinfan and Shibantan were investigated from November 4th,2006 to May 3rd,2007.The results was input with Epidata,and tested with ? 2 test of SPSS13.0.Result There were 925 people suffered from kidney deficiency,including 744 cases of kidney yin deficiency,572 cases of kidney yang deficiency,467 cases of kidney qi deficiency and 357 cases of kidney essence deficiency,with statistical significant difference(P