1.Analysis of total flavone in Shuxuening Tablet by resonance scattering spectrum
Jieming ZOU ; Weien YUAN ; Zhiliang JIANG ; Lisheng WANG ; Hongcheng PAN ;
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(11):-
Object To develop a resonance scattering spectral(RSS) method for the determination of total flavone in Shuxuening Tablet, and study the cause of RSS enhancement. Methods The BSA Mo (Ⅵ) qucercetin (Qu) system was investigated by RSS method. Results There were two resonance sacttering peaks at 470 and 525 nm. The Qu concentration in the range of 0-2 4 mg/L is linear to the resonance scattering intensity I 470 nm , with a detection limit of 0 3 mg/L. Conclusion This method is simple, sensitive and suitable for the determination of total flavone in Shuxuening Tablet. The spectral results demonstrate that the formation of [BSA Mo Qu] n associated particle and the interface between the particle solid phase and water phase results to its enhanced RSS.
2.Sensitivity and specificity of strain imaging in evaluating myocardial viability among patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction
Wen RUAN ; Xianhong SHU ; Hongcheng SHI ; Cuizhen PAN ; Yi ZHOU ; Haozhu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2008;17(8):668-671
Obiective To compare the sensitivity and specificity of strain imaging(SI)and restredistribution Tl-201(RR-201 TI)SPECT imaging in evaluating myocardial viability among patients with STelevation acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods Twenty-six AMI patients underwent echocardiography and RR-201 Tl-SPECT imaging a week(baseline)after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)therapy.At baseline,wall motion score(WMS)and systolic strain were assessed,SPECT scoring were performed on 16 segments of left ventricle(LV).WMS was repeated more than 3 months later to assess myocardial viability,which is deemed as reference.Results ①Two hundred and sixty segments in the"at risk"regions were followed up for(5±2)months,among which 201 were identified as viable and 59 were not,according to the WMS.②In comparison to the reference standard,the sensitivity and specificity of RR-201 Tl-SPECT to predict myocardial viability were 87%(175/201)and 58%(34/59)respectively.③The sensitivity and specificity of systolic strain(Set)to predict myocardial viability after AMl were 81% and 66% respectively at the optimal cut-off value of-60%.④Set was moderately concordant with SPECT scoring(Kappa=0.40)and the agreement between the two methods was 77%(199/260).Conclusions In ST-elevation AMI,SI and RR-201 Tl-SPECT appears equivalent in predicting segmental recovery after reperfusion,and SI could be a convenient and low-cost alternative for the non-invasive evaluation of myocardial viability.
3.Therapeutic effect of transarterial licartin infusion in combination with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for advanced hepatocellniar carcinoma
Maoquan LI ; Jiaxing ZHANG ; Zhongwei Lü ; Chuanwu CAO ; Hui PAN ; Jiahua XU ; Jichong XU ; Chenhai LU ; Hongcheng SHI
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2008;42(12):1316-1320
Objective To investigate the short term effect of licartin transarterial infusion in combination with chemoembolization (LTACE) and compare its effect with conventional transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods Seventy-two cases of advanced HCC were included in this analysis.There were 50 males and 22 females with the average age of (58±12) yrs (range 34-86 yrs).Twenty-nine patients received LTACE treatment while the other forty three patients received conventional TACE treatment.Before intervention,there was no variation (P>0.05) in gender (X2 =0.202),Child-Pugh grading for hepatic function (X2=2.428),as well as in white blood cell count (t=1.101)and platelet count (t =0.080) between the two groups except for age and portal vein thrombosis.For LTACE group,30 minutes after the infusion of licartin (27.75 MBq/kg) into proper hepatic artery,an emulsion of 40 rag pharmorubicin and 30 ml uhrafluid lipidol was infused until hemostasis within target artery.For TACE group,only an emulsion of 40 nag pharmorubicin and 30ml uhrafluid lipidol was infused until hemostasis within target artery.Following these interventions,the two groups were given the same treatment to stabilize hepatic function and relief embolization-relating symptoms; Patients' follow-up included clinical symptoms and signs,hepatic and renal function,peripheral blood test,CT and radionuclide study(ECT).All data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5.Measurement data were expressed with mean and processed by t test; numeration data were processed by Chi square test and Fisher precise test; Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank test were applied for comparing the survival rate of the two groups.P <0.05 means the exist of a statistic variation.Results After treatment,there was no variation of Albumin,GPT,serum bilirubin,white blood cell,platelet and serum creatinine level between the two groups [t=0.250,0.907,0.629,0.005,0.250,0.453 (7 days) and 0.978,1.250,1.942,0.733,0.315,1.243 (14 days); P >0.05].ECT imaging demonstrated a 55.17% (16/29) uptake ratio of licartin within tumor areas by the time of 7-days follow-up study.The lesions in both LTACE and TACE groups exhibited a decrease in their size and statistically significant difference was demonstrated before and after treatment in either group( t=7.207,8.006,P <0.01).But between the two groups,the tumor size reduction showed no statistical difference,the tumor size in LTACE and TACE groups were( 1.68±0.32),(1.74±0.31)respectively (t =0.786,P>0.05)before treatment and(1.52±0.38),(1.61±0.36) respectively(t=0.891,P>0.05) after treatment.There was no variation between the two groups comparing the 6 months cumulative survival rate(LTACE 52%,TACE 76%,log-rank test,X2=3.080,P >0.05).Conclusion There was no statistically significant differences between LTACE and TACE groups concerning the short term effect and adverse reaction for treatment of advanced HCC.The long term outcomes should be established on the basis of a large-sample,multiconter,randomized trail.
4.Analysis on the implementation effect of single disease payment policy for day surgery based on difference-in-differences model
Hongcheng ZHANG ; Jianqiang PAN ; Hang LU ; Yihuan GAO ; Yunxin KONG ; Chunxia MIAO ; Lang ZHUO
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2023;39(5):332-336
Objective:To analyze the implementation effect of single disease payment policy for day surgery (hereinafter referred to as the policy), for references for the reform of medical insurance payment.Methods:By collecting the information of inpatients from 2017 to 2019 in a tertiary hospital, the research group took patients with colorectal benign tumor and nodular goitre as the policy implementation group and the control group respectively. 2017-2018 was the pre implementation stage of the policy, and 2019 was the post implementation stage of the policy. The difference-in-differences (DID) model was used to analyze the changes in indicators such as length of stay and hospitalization expenses after policy implementation, under whether the policy is implemented or not, as well as before or after policy implementation.Results:A total of 2 419 patients were included, including 927 patients with nodular goiter in the control group and 1 492 patients with colorectal benign tumors in the policy implementation group (688 patients before the policy implementation and 804 patients after the policy implementation). The results of DID showed that the hospital days for patients with colorectal benign tumor decreased by 56.53%, the hospitalization expenses decreased by 26.51%, the out-of-pocket expenses decreased by 26.66%, the treatment expenses increased by 11.96%, the drug expenses decreased by 50.29% and the consumables expenses decreased by 20.23% after the implementation of the policy.Conclusions:The implementation of the policy could reduce length of stay, hospitalization expenses and out-of-pocket expenses, optimize the structure of hospitalization expenses, improve the efficiency of hospital diagnosis and treatment, and help the hospital realize its transformation from a size expansion to a quality and benefit expansion.