1.Performance Evaluation of Alarms and Parameters Generated by Hematology Analyzer during Detection of Circulating Sezary Cells of Peripheral Blood Smears
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2017;32(3):92-96
Objective To evaluate the performance alarms and parameters generated by hematology analyzer during detection of circulating sezary cells of peripheral blood smears.Methods Blood samples from patients with Sezary syndrome (n=21) were studied with Sysmex XN-9000 analyzer,and compared to patients with benign or tumoral skin lesions (n=48) and patients with chronic lymphoproliferative B-cell diseases (n=55) and normal person (n=45) used as control.Results In present series,the value of structural lymphoid parameters (ly-x and ly-z) and the alarm Blast/Abn Lympho were statistically higher in Sezary cases than in control cases (U=37,40,44,55,38,41,all P<0.05).Screening Sezary cells critical values of ly-x and ly-z determined by ROC curve were greater than or equal to 86 and was more than or equal to 68.The combination of above three indexes up (i.e.alarm Blast/Abn Lympho> 100,ly-x=86 and ly-z>68) sensitivity and specificity respectively for 100 % and 92.1 %,in order to get the best screening Sezary cells diagnostic efficiency.In addition,the value of ly-x was associated to the count of circulating Sezary cells and value of ly-z to the presence of large Sezary cells,both parameters described as prognostic factors.Conclusion The combination of alarm Blast/Abn Lympho and structural parameters (ly-x/ ly-z/ly-y) may allow to define rule of blood slide review to screen circulating Sezary cells.
2.Performance Evaluation of the CellaVisionTM DM9 6 Analyzer During Detection of Intracellular Parasites of Peripheral Blood Smears
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2016;31(5):123-126,129
Objective To evaluate the performance of the CellaVisionTM DM96 analyzer during detection of intracellular para-sites of peripheral blood smears.Methods This study compared the detection rates of Plasmodium and Babesia species on peripheral blood smears utilizing the CellaVision DM9 6 with the rates for a routine red blood cell morphology scan.A total of 307 slides were analyzed,consisting of 142 slides positive for Plasmodium or Babesia species and 165 negative controls. Slides were blinded,randomized,and analyzed by CellaVision 9 6 and microscopy for red cell morphology scans.The technolo-gists were blinded to prior identification.Results The examination of common technician and blood professional technician, whether using optical microscope or CellaVision DM9 6 could accurately identify all the negative control,its specificity was 100%.The sensitivity of blood professionals using CellaVision DM96 was not statistically significant in the sensitivity of the laboratory and the use of light microscopy for the detection of Plasmodium parasites (χ2=0.24,0.03,0.43,P>0.05).The higher percentage of Plasmodium in blood smear,the higher detection rate of CellaVision DM9 6 .When the blood smear Plas-modium white rate greater than 1%,only 2 contain Plasmodium falciparum samples were negative for the miscarriage of j us-tice.The blood smear percentage was higher than 2% CellaVision of Plasmodium DM96 will all the blood smear 100% cor-rect interpretation.Conclusion This study demonstrates that CellaVision had the potential to detect intracellular parasites in routine screening of blood smears resource for storing images to be used for educational purposes,including training technol-ogists in the detection of intracellular parasites.
3.Reliability evaluation of the blast/abnormal lymphocyte alarm tested through white precursor cell (WPC) channel on the Sysmex XN-9000 analyzer
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 2017;35(2):101-104
Objective To evaluate the reliability of the white precursor cell (WPC) channel on the Sysmex XN-9000 hematology analyzer (XN-9000) in giving the abnormal white blood cell (WBC) alarm.Methods A total of 520 blood samples with abnormal WBC alarm from the Sysmex XE-2100 (XE-2100) and XN-9000 were performed the manual peripheral blood smear review,and their results were analyzed.Results The specificity of the XN-9000 WPC channel in the blast alarm was significantly higher than that of XE-2100 (x2 =6.98,P<0.05),while the false positive rate of the XN-9000 (36%) significantly lower than that of XE-2100 (64%,x2 =6.18,P < 0.05).The overall efficiency of the XN-9000 WPC channel in identifying blasts and abnormal lymphocytes (90.4% and 94.4%) was significantly higher than that of the XE-2100 (72.2% and 80.1%,x2 =5.6 and 6.33,P < 0.05).Under the automatic reflex analysis mode of WPC channel,the specificity and overall efficiency of the WPC channel in identifying blasts and abnormal lymphoeytes of all the detected samples were significantly higher than those of the WDF channel (x2 =6.15,4.14,6.02 and 4.88,P <0.05).The total review rate of the XN-9000 (WDF/WPC) was significantly lower than that of the XE-2100 (x2 =4.33,P < 0.05).Similarly,the review rate of the XN-9000 for the blast/abnormal lymphocyte alarm (84/260,32%) was significantly lower than that of the XE-2100 (107/260,41%) (x2 =4.38,P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the XE-2100,the XN-9000 WPC channel can improve the overall efficiency of the blast/abnormal lymphocyte alarm,reduce the false positive rate and the review rate,and then improve the efficiency of clinical laboratories.
4.Design on Evaluation Index System of Teaching Quality in Military Medical Universities
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(04):-
By adopting the Delphi index and AHP,the evaluation standard,index design and allocation of index are studied and discussed,which has strengthened the scientificity and measurability of the index system.
5.Pharmaceutical Care in Disaster Assistance in Large Earthquake
Youyi RAO ; Hong NING ; Jiangping YU
China Pharmacy 2007;0(34):-
OBJECTIVE:To provide information for carrying out pharmaceutical care for future emergency relief work. METHODS: Based on our own experiences,the pharmaceutical care-related work involved in the medical relief in "May?12" Wenchuan earthquake was investigated and analyzed summarily. RESULTS: Scientific emergency plan could create order for the busy relief work,and creative work could make up the deficiency of the plan. It is advisable to attach great importance to the role of the clinical pharmacists in the earthquake relief work. Good command and powerful measures contribute to the smooth proceeding of emergency medical rescue. CONCLUSION: The pharmaceutical care plays an important role in the emergency medical rescue.
6.Seasonal Change of Serum Antibodies Levels of Asthma Patients and Der P1 Concentration in Dust in Their Bedrooms
Ying ZHOU ; Hong ZHU ; Langyu RAO
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(05):-
Objective To study the seasonal change of antibodies levels in the serum of asthma patients and Der P1 concentration in the dust samples collected from their bedrooms. Methods 36 asthma patients who were allergic to mites were treated as the patients group,21 male and 15 female,aged 43 years of average age. 20 healthy individuals were treated as the control group,11 male and 9 female,with the same age as the patients group. In September and December in 2005,and Match and June in 2006,the dust samples in the bedrooms of patients and the venous blood were collected,the samples of the control were collected only in September. Der P1 concentrations in dust samples and the levels of total IgE,mite specific IgE (s-IgE),s-IgG1,s-IgG2,s-IgG3 and s-IgG4 were detected by ELISA assay. Results In autumn,the levels of total IgE,s-IgE,s-IgG1,s-IgG2,s-IgG4 and the Der P 1 concentrations in patients were significant higher compared with the control group (P
8.The expression and significance of KLK9 in liver cancer
Xuefeng RAO ; Hong CAO ; Jingliang WU ; Xiaohua ZHU ; Chuanwen LIAO
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2015;21(3):156-159
Objective To investigate the expression of kallikrein 9 (KLK9) in liver cancer and to determine its significance.Methods The expression of KLK9 in liver cancer was detected by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR techniques.Results The rate of expression of KLK9 protein in liver cancer tissues was significantly higher than paracarcinoma tissues and normal liver tissues (P < 0.05).The expression of KLK9 mRNA in liver cancer cells was significantly higher than normal liver cells (P < 0.05).The expression of KLK9 was related to metastasis,size of tumors,degree of malignancy and clinical staging of the liver cancer (P ≤ 0.05),but there was no associated with age,HbsAg and sex (P > 0.05).Conclusions KLK9 may play an important role in the occurrence and development of liver cancer.It may be used as a tumor marker and a prognostic factor.It may also provide a theoretical basis for the diagnosis and biological targeted therapy of liver cancer.
9.Application of amiodarone combined with Mei TORO M in the treatment of arrhythmia
Na LAI ; Hong RAO ; Jiao YANG ; Ge EN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(6):228-229,232
Objective To study the clinical efficacy of amiodarone combined with metoprolol in the treatment of arrhythmia.Methods100 cases of patients with coronary heart disease arrhythmia treated in our hospital from August 2015 to September 2016 were selected as the research object in this study.They were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, each group had a total of 50 cases.Patients in the control group were treated with conventional arrhythmia treatment, and the experimental group was treated with amiodarone combined with metoprolol on the basis of conventional treatment.Comparative analysis of the experimental group and the control group of patients with clinical therapeutic effect index.ResultsAfter the corresponding treatment, the experimental group of 50 patients, the therapeutic effect of 18 cases were invalid, 12 cases were effective, 20 cases were markedly effective, the total effective number of cases to 32 cases, the effective rate was 64.0%.In the control group of 50 patients, 29 patients were invalid, and the effective rate was effective in all of the 8 patients.The effective rate of the treatment was effective in all of the 13 patients, with a total effective rate of 42.0%.Therefore, the effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05).The diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure and heart rate in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the incidence of adverse reactions, which was not statistically significant.ConclusionAmiodarone Combined with metoprolol for treatment of arrhythmia is better, more widely used, can improve the treatment efficiency to a great extent, the treatment of high safety, with further clinical promotion and application.
10.Identification of the nanobacteria in prostatic fluid of CPPS
Xuecheng SHEN ; Li HONG ; Xiancai RAO ; Bo SONG ; Zhansong ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Urology 2008;29(8):512-515
Objective To identify the nanobaeteria in prostate fluid of patients with CPPS.Methods Expressed prostatic secretion(EPS)and urine specimens were collected by Meares-Stamey way from CPPS patients(n=100)and normal controls(n=100).The specimens were cultured and nanobacteria was identified by indirect immunofluoreseenee staining with rnonoelonal antibody.The morphological features were observed by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Results The positive rate of nanobaeteria in the EPS cdture of CPPS patients and controls were 43% and 5% respectively,with significant statistical difference(X2=39.58,P<0.01).By TEM,the sizes of NB ranged from 100 to 500 nm and appeared eoccoid-ccccobacillary shape. Conclusion Nanobaeteria infection may exist in EPS of CPPS patients.