1.Mechanism of change in runx3 in gastric carcinoma and its difference with p53 mutation
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(06):-
Objective To observe the mechanism of the change in runx3 in gastric carcinoma its difference and with p53 mutation.Methods A total of 30 cases of gastric carcinoma were taken from clinical operation.PCR-SSCP method was used to detect mutations in exons 2,3,4 of runx3 gene in the gastric carcinoma.The methylation status of runx3 gene was examined by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction(MS-PCR),PCR-SSCP method was used to detect mutations in exons 5,6,7,8 of p53 gene in the gastric carcinoma.Results Two cases with mutation were found,methylation of runx3 promoter region was confirmed in 87%(26/30) specimens of gastric carcinoma,53.3%(16/30)cases were confirmed with mutation in the p53 gene.The rate of methylation of runx3 was higher than the rate of mutation of p53(P
2.Clinical analysis of 16 cases of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium
Xiaoyu HU ; Hong YU ; Xuming BIAN
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2011;14(12):724-728
ObjectiveTo investigate the high risk factors,etiology,diagnosis,treatment and precaution of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy and puerperium. MethodsData of 16 cases of VTE admitted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 1992 to April 2011 were analyzed retrospectively.The differences of blood routine test and coagulation function between VTE patients (study group) and normal pregnant women (control group) were compared by paired t test in this case-control study.Results All patients were diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasound or CT pulmonary artery angiography.Five cases (31.2 %) occurred before delivery and 11 (68.8 %) occurred during postpartum.Two cases (12.5 %)complicated by pulmonary thromboembolism,and one of them died.Six cases (37.5%) were older than or equal to 35 years old,and 12 cases (75.0%) had gestational complications.The hematocrit in study group were lower than that in control group (0.29±0.06 vs 0.39±0.02,t=4.56,P=0.01).There was no statistical difference between the coagulation function of the two groups.After anticoagulant therapy or surgery,15 cases recovered.One pulmonary thromboembolism patients complicated with rheumatic cardiac disease remained shock after anti-coagulants was administered,then died of hemorrhage of respiratory tract after inferior vena cava filter placement. Conclusions VTE is likcly to happen in puerperium than in pregnancy.There are no good screening indicators for thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium.Anticoagulation is recommended to be the first line therapy.For women with high risk of thromboembolism,it is suggested to prevent actively and treat early to decrease the complications and long-term sequelea.
3.Comparative Study on Four Methods for Comprehensive Assessments on Environmental Quality of Public Places
Hong YAN ; Xiulan BIAN ; Hanxu ZHANG ;
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(05):-
Objective To find out a scientific,practical,standard method suitable for comprehensive assessment on environmental quality of public places in China Methods The data on the indoor temperature,the concentrations of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide,the total count of bacteria and illumination collected from 6 hotels of Taiyuan and 7 hotels of Tangshan were comprehensively assessed by using YAO Zhi qi index,Nemerow Index,Equal Quality Demotion Method and Osculation Value Method respectively.The identity and difference of this assessment results obtained by four methods were compared and analyzed at last Results This assessment results of four methods revealed better identity ( r s=0 600~0.971,P
4.Comparative Study on Different Methods for Measurement of Diameter of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Transcatheter Interventions
hong-liang, BIAN ; xiang-jun, YANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1986;0(01):-
Objective To evaluate the value of transthoracic echocardionraphy(TTE)and angiographic appearance for measurement of the diameter of patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)in transcatheter interventions.Methods In 52 patients,the position,diameter and length of ductus arteriosus between the descending aorta and the pulmonary artery were observed and the narrowest diameter of PDA was measured by TTE.In angiographic appearance,pig catheter was selected to perform left lateral aortography and measure the narrowest diameter of PDA.Comparative studies were performed on the numbers measured by 2 methods.Results Aortography showed that 45 patients had funnel shape PDA and 5 patients had tubular shape PDA,while 1 patient had funnel plus tubular shape PDA and 1 patient had residual shunt after operation.TTE showed that 46 patients had funnel shape PDA,4 patients had tubular shape PDA and 1 patient had window shape PDA,1 patient had residual shunt after operation.The mean diameter of PDA measured by angiographic appearance was(3.72?2.51)mm,which was statistically lower than those by TTE(4.47?2.31)mm(t=5.17 P
5.Investigation of the Poisoning Accident Caused by Clearing up the Disused Bloat Pool of Green Plums
Guiguo BIAN ; Jianbiao GAN ; Hong CHEN
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(03):-
Objective To introduce a poisoning accident caused by clearing up the disuced bloat pool of green plums. Methods In a certain area in Fujian happened a poisoning accident in which many people poisoned. The site of monitoring was carried out immediately. Results The concentrations of hydrocyanic acid, acetonitrile, methane, and carbon dioxide were very high in the air of the pool. Conclusion The main cause of the poisoning was that the cyanogenic glycosides contained in the nucleolus of the green plums. After broken down, the cyanide was released, and then the cyanide synergistic effect with the asphyxiating gas such as methane and carbon dioxide developed also. Treated the sediment and waste water with bleaching powder and lime, cyanide had been eliminated efficiently.
6.Pregnancy outcomes of eight pregnant women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Hong YU ; Xuming BIAN ; Juntao LIU ; Xiaoyu HU ; Qian ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2012;47(9):651-654
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical features and pregnant outcomes of the pregnant women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD).MethodsThe clinical features,therapies,pregnant outcomes of the pregnant women with 21-OHD were retrospectively reviewed in Peking Union Medical College Hospital,from January 2005 to April 2011.ResultsThere were 8 pregnant womenwith 21-OHD including 5siinplevirilizing patientsand 3nonclassical 21-OHD women.Eightpatientswereacceptedprogestationalandprenatalcontinuallowerglucocorticoid treatment.During the gestational period,the dosage of glucocorticoid was adjusted in one pregnancy.The serum level of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) were elevated after pregnancy [ (70 ± 38 ) versus (24 ±23) nmol/L,P < 0.05].The fertility and offspring rate of 8 patients was 8/12,the fertility and offspring rate of patients who started treatment at preadolescence was significantly increased (4/5 versus 4/7).Four patients were accepted genital reconstructive surgery ( clitorectomy,clitoroplasty,vulvoplasty) before pregnancy.The incidence of GDM was 1/8.All patients selected caesarean at from 37 +6 gestation weeks to 39+6 gestation weeks.The average newborn birth weight was (3210 ± 447 ) g,and height was (48 ±2) cm of 8 neonates,none of them was CAH.Conclusions Medical and surgical therapy provides satisfactory fertility and pregnancy outcomes for women with 21-OHD.It is safe to pregnant women with 21-OHD and their fetus in continual lower glucocorticoid treatment.The dosage of glucocorticoid should be carefully adjusted during the pregnancy individually according to serum level of 17-OHP.
7.Micro Potentiometric Label-free Immunosensor for Glycated Hemoglobin
Chao BIAN ; Qiannan XUE ; Jizhou SUN ; Hong ZHANG ; Shanhong XIA
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2010;38(3):332-336
A miniaturized potentiometric label-free immunosensor based on the standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconduction transistor(CMOS) process and micro fabrication technique was developed to monitoring diabetes, which could detect the concentrations of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and hemoglobin. This immunosensor includes a micro field-effect transistor based sensor chip integrated with signal readout circuit and a disposable probe electrode. The micro sensor chip was designed by our lab and fabricated by Chartered Semiconductor, Singapore. The disposable probe electrode, which was integrated with sensitive electrodes array and micro reaction pool, was deposited on polyester plastic based on micro fabrication techniques. Antibody of HbA1c and hemoglobin were immobilized on the electrode based on self assemble monolayer and gold nanoparticles. The characteristics of the electrode during modification were studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance technique. The response characteristic of the immunosensor was detected. HbA1c from 4 to 24 mg/L and hemoglobin from 60 to 180 mg/L can be detected by this immunosensor.
8.THE PREVALENCE STUDY OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION AMONG LONG-TEAM HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Hong CHENG ; Weijing BIAN ; Li ZHAO ; Baozhen PANG ; Ken CHENG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2001;24(3):12-13
Objective:To investigate the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in hemodialysis patients.Methods:One hundred and fifty hemodialysis patients were tested for HCV-RNA using a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay and for anti-HCV IgG using an enzyme-linked mmunosorbent assay (ELISA).Result:The positive rate of anti-HCV IgG was 24%.The positive rate of HCV-RNA was 26.7%;the total positive rate of HCV markers was 35.3%.Conclusion:HCV infection rate in hemodialysis patients is higher than that of general population.The first-class risk factors for HCV infection is transfusion of blood,while the cross using of dialyzer and dialysis pipe-line is also one of the risk factors.
9.Correlation of a disintegrin and metalloprotease 12 level in maternal serum during the first trimester with pregnancy outcome
Hong QI ; Xuming BIAN ; Yulin JIANG ; Shanying LIU ; Qi GUO
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009;44(6):401-404
05). Conclusion The maternal serum level of ADAM 12 in the first-trimester is a potential marker for aneupolyhaploid screening and early fetal loss prediction, and is suggested to be tested at 9-12 gestational weeks as part of prenatal screening.