1.Effect of Sporoderm-broken Spores of Ganoderma Lucidum in the Treatment of Partial Androgen Deficiency of the Aging Male
Zhiqiang PENG ; Weide ZHONG ; Huichan HE ; Yuebin CAI ; Keji XIE ; Hong'Ai WEI ;
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2001;0(01):-
[Objective] To investigate the effect of sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma Lucidum in the treatment of partial androgen deficiency of the aging male (PADAM) . [Methods] Random number table was used for the division of 138 PADAM cases. Sporoderm-broken Ganoderma Lucidum spores capsules were given orally to group A (n=80) and placebo to group B (n=58). The treatment course lasted 3 weeks. Self-scoring of physical ability, vasomotoricity, mental psychological state and sexual function was used to evaluate the therapeutic effect. Meanwhile, blood contents of testosterone (T), erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined and adverse reaction was observed. [Results] After a 3-week treatment, the scores of physical ability, vasomotoricity, mental psychological state and sexual function were decreased in group A (P 0.05) and the difference was significant between the two groups (P
2.Treatment of lower urethral calculi with extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy: a comparison of effectiveness and complications.
Weide ZHONG ; Guangqiao ZENG ; Yuebin CAI ; Qishan DAI ; Jianbo HU ; Hong'ai WEI
Chinese Medical Journal 2003;116(7):1001-1003
OBJECTIVETo determine the efficacy and incidence of complications of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) compared with pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) in the treatment of lower uretheral calculi.
METHODSFrom August 1997 to June 1999, 210 patients with lower ureteric calculi were treated with ESWL and the other 180 with URSL. The stones were fragmented with pneumatic lithotripter. The outcome was assessed by evacuation, retreatment and complication rates.
RESULTSESWL for lower ureteric calculi resulted in a stone evacuation rate of 78.1%, compared with 93.3% for URSL (P < 0.05). ESWL had a retreatment rate of 11.9% and a perforation rate of 0, while URSL caused perforation of ureters in 3.3% of patients and a refreatment of 2.2%.
CONCLUSIONFor the management of lower ureteric calculi, ESWL provides a non-invasive, simple and safe option, and URSL has a higher stone evacuation rate but causes ureter perforation more frequently than ESWL does. Both ESWL and URSL have their respective advantages. It is recommended, however, that URSL be extensively developed for better treatment efficacy, given that the operator has an adequate technical background.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Lithotripsy ; adverse effects ; methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Ureteroscopy ; Urethral Diseases ; therapy ; Urinary Calculi ; therapy