1.Effective Treatment of Reactive Hypoglycemic Coma with Acarbose: A Case Report.
Tomio KAMETANI ; Masaharu NOMURA ; Tsukasa YAMAZAKI ; Tatsushi MORITA ; Isao TANAKA ; Hideo KOSHIDA ; Takayuki HORIGAMI ; Masayoshi KATO ; Kiyohide KITAGAWA
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 1995;44(4):609-612
We report a case of reactive hypoglycemic coma in a 77-year-old man. Seven months after partial gastrectomy for early gastric cancer, he presented with syncopal attacks and seizure. His plasma glucose and insulin levels at coma were 18 mg/dl and 27μU/ml. Insulinoma was neglected with computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and angiography. Because dietary control was insufficient, oral diazoxide therapy was done. But diazoxide did not protectthe overresponse of the insulin and reactive hypoglycemia in 75 g GTT. Octreotide (100 micrograms IM) inhibited insulin release and prevented hypoglycemia. Acarbose delayed the response of insulin butdid not inhibited insulin release. However, acarbose also prevented reactive hypoglycemia. We concluded that acarbose is an effective therapy for reactive hypoglycemic coma.
2.Occurrence of Child Peptic Ulcer in A Rural Community
Waichi Sato ; Kanji Komatsu ; Norihiko Moriai ; Chiyuki Nakanome ; Masayoshi Sasaki ; Hideo Yamazaki ; Naoaki Tanno ; Toshimitsu Akazawa ; Toshihiro Okamura ; Hiroaki Sato ; Kazuhiro Haginoya ; Yasushi Akimoto
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 1982;31(4):656-659
During the 18-month period from January 1, 1981 to June 30, 1082, we encountered a total of 11 cases of child peptic ulcer-three gastric ulcer and eight duodenal ulcer casen.
There is every indication that the incidence of child peptic ulcer will increase in a rural area like Yuri, which is situated in Japan's northeastern prefecture of Akita.
To be noted is the fact that 10 cases out of 11 of peptic ulcer were found in three-year lower secondary schoolchildren and the remaining one was found in a sixth grader of six-year elementary school. The incidence as well as the number of visits to our clinics went up as the age advances and reached a peak in third graders of lower secondary school.
The reason why third graders of lower secondary school were attacked most by peptic ulcer is probably that they, at puberty, are under psychic or psychogenic stress with anxiety over high school entrance examinations, mental strain from forced attendance at a cramming school, trouble in getting along with friends, and dissatisfaction with parents.
Therefore, child peptic ulcer should not be treated as a disease of the digestive organ alone but as a disorder in the autonomic nervous system with an aid of psychosomatic medicine and psychiatry. For the prevention of the disease, it would also be necessary to take account of socio-cultural factors.
3.Aortic Root and Pulmonary Artery Reconstruction in a Patient with Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma
Ryoma UEDA ; Hideo KANEMITSU ; Makoto TAKEHARA ; Kazuhisa SAKAMOTO ; Yujiro IDE ; Kazuhiro YAMAZAKI ; Kouji UEYAMA ; Tadashi IKEDA ; Kenji MINATOYA
Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2021;50(3):201-206
A 52-year old woman was referred to our hospital because of abdominal pain and restlessness. A chest contrast-enhanced CT showed huge pericardial effusion and intraluminal defects in the main pulmonary artery. We could not make a diagnosis based on the cytology of the pericardial effusion and histopathology of the mass with a sample taken by a catheter. Therefore, we undertook biopsies of the mass by median sternotomy, which led to the diagnosis of pulmonary intimal sarcoma. The tumor resection was performed to release the right ventricular outflow stenosis. We tried to resect the tumor as much as possible, and reconstructed the pulmonary artery and aortic root. She was discharged to home and survived 5 months after surgery.
4.Home Care in the Era of COVID-19 —Results from the Bereaved Families of Terminal Cancer Patients Survey—
Tomoya IIDA ; Nagomi ITO ; Naoka OKAMURA ; Michio IIDA ; Yoshiki WADA ; Natsumi ANDO ; Hiromu MIURA ; Hideo YOSHIZAKI ; Atsuko KADOWAKI ; Nana YAMAZAKI ; Kentaro NAGAOKA
Palliative Care Research 2023;18(1):55-60
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of COVID-19 on home care at the end of life and the satisfaction of bereaved families. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 100 bereaved families of terminal cancer patients who were receiving home care. The effects of the COVID-19 on at-home medical treatment and the rate of satisfaction of bereaved families were examined. The response rate for this survey was 72.0%. Of the respondents, 52.8% of the bereaved families answered that the COVID-19 had an effect on their decision to choose home care. The rate of satisfaction of bereaved families was 98.6%. Even for terminal cancer patients who chose home care in the era of COVID-19 at our hospital, we were able to achieve high level of satisfaction for bereaved families.