Objective:To discuss the safety capability and defending technologies for military First-aid equipments of the army under complex electromagnetic environment.Methods:This paper analyzed the current status researching of the defending technologies for military First-aid medical equipments of the army,expatiated on the effect mechanism of the high power electromagnetic radiation on the medical equipment,and discussed the defending and reinforcing technologies.Results:The current military First-aid medical equipments of the army are of a sort defending capability,and it will have important significance to strengthen the study on the anti-electromagnetic interference technologies.Conclusion:The defending and reinforcing technologies discussed in this paper could enhance the subsistence capability of the military First-aid equipments under complex electromagnetic environments.

Objective To study the effect of TBTCl on the immunity of mice. Methods The mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, namely groups of negative control, low dose (0.8 mg/kg), moderate dose (4 mg/kg), high dose (20 mg/kg) and positive control. Gavage was employed to administrate TBTCl to mice for two consecutive weeks, the number of T-lymphocyte in blood and invert ability of T-lymphocytes in spleen, hemolysin in serum, clearance exponent and viscera quotiety were determined to study the effect of TBTCl on immunity of rats. Results Compared with the control, no significantly increased T-lymphocytes were seen in low dose group, in moderate dose group the number of T-lmphocyte and the production of hemolysin increased, no obvious changes in the clearance exponent and viscera quotiety were seen. In high dose group, a significantly decreased T-lymphocytes, the clearance exponent and viscera quotiety were observed. Conclusion Low level TBTCl exposure may stimulate the immune system of mice, high exposed to TBTCl may intensively inhibit the immune system.

This paper introduces the present situation of condition monitoring of medical devices, states main methods of condition monitoring and puts forward the application strategies in hospitals briefly.

Objective:To improve the medical equipment timely filing rate.Methods: Through the literature reference and practical work experience, based on the research of medical equipment archives management content, problems, solutions.Results: According to the comprehensive analysis of the literature in recent years is introduced and all levels of hospital medical equipment archives management and practice management work experience, summarizes the paper, summarized and further improve the management of medical equipment archives.Conclusion:To improve the timely filing rate, improve the utilization of archives, and find out the existing problems of hospital medical equipment archives management, the medical equipment archives play a major role in the practical work.

Objective To know the implementary circs and short-dated effects of cooking stoves improvement in reducing fluoride level in the endemic fluorosis areas and to offer the background information and scientific basis for continuing the development of cooking stoves improvement in reducing fluoride level. Methods To do the surveys in the households, 769 families were selected and investigated from 38 000 peasant families in the program, by cluster sampling with 2% sample rate and 70 families were randomly selected from them, the fluoride levels in the air, foodstuff, non-staple food was determined. Results 98.7% of the families in the cooking stoves improvement areas could rightly use the improved stove. The fluoride levels in corn and hot peppers were greatly improved in county A compared with that in 2000, but the fluoride levels in the air, foodstuff, non-staple food still exceeded the standard limit, not all reached the national standard. Conclusion The headstream interventions measure in coal-burning type endemic fluorosis areas is effective. Controlling the fluoride pollution of capsicum and tea is necessary, the production methods must be improved. The health education and management should be strengthened for reducing fluoride level in the investigated areas.

Objective: To eliminate the noise merged in bowel sounds and extract the time-domain features of the main signal. Methods: In this paper, the principles of Independent Conponent Analysis (ICA) were investigated; the algorithm of Fast ICA was discussed; the step of ICA was given. Then we processed the bowel sounds with this method, and extracted the time-domain features with normalized average Shannon energy, representative differences were found between the normal and abnormal signals. Results: The noise merged in bowel sounds is eliminated and there are statistical differences between the normal and abnormal bowel sounds. Conclusions: Detection and analysis of bowel sounds has important value in the diagnosis and cure of gastrointestinal diseases, the experimental results show that ICA is an effective method for processing bowel sounds.

This article reviews the principle of electrical impedance tomography imaging and measurement system; focuses on electrical impedance tomography imaging detection system of incentive mode and several typical image reconstruction algorithm of electrical impedance imaging; and objectively compares and effectively evaluates several image reconstruction algorithm.
Algorithms ; Electric Impedance ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Tomography

The feature of HPM(high-power microwave) and its effect are briefly introduced.The destroying mechanism of HPM to different electronic medical equipment is described in detail.The reinforcement of HPM and effective measures are discussed.It is crucial to study the effects of high-power microwave radiation on military electronic equipment due to wide application of HPM in future military actions.

Objective To explore the role of the medical engineering department in integration of the health care,nursing and medical technology departments.Methods The medical engineering department and integration of health care,nursing and medical technology departments were introduced from the aspects of concept,role,characteristic,working mode and etc.Results The medical engineering department contributed to enhancing medical service,medical safety and patient satisfaction,while the role needed strengthening.Conclusion Some measures are put forward to the medical engineering department during integration of health care,nursing and medical technology departments from the aspects of department positioning,examination and assessment,management mode and etc.

The necessity to apply medical devices properly was introduced, and the present situation of the application of hospital medical devices were discussed from the aspects of overuse, abuse, operation and supervision. Some countermeasures were put forward to solve the problems in the application of hospital medical devices. It's pointed out that the application of hospital medical devices tends to be standardized with the progress of medical reformation, the attention on medical devices management, the supervision and etc.