1.Effect of thermal treatments on the storage stability of Lactobacillus acidophilus La-14 tamarind juice with or without beta-glucans
Li Yu Zhu ; Yu Hsuan How ; Hasanah Mohd Ghazali ; Lee Sin Chang ; Kar Lin Nyam ; Liew Phing Pui
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 2021;17(4):424-434
Aims:
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of thermal treatment on the storage stability of Lactobacillus acidophilus
La-14 tamarind juice with or without beta-glucans.
Methodology and results:
Lactobacillus acidophilus incorporated with 6% (w/v) beta-glucans displayed the highest
viability (17.28 log10 CFU/mL) as compared to other beta-glucans concentrations (0-8% w/v). The L. acidophilus with or
without beta-glucans survived more than 80% after 5 h of sequential digestion. Tamarind juice was subjected to different
thermal treatments (76 °C for 30 sec or 90 °C for 60 sec) and incorporated with L. acidophilus with or without betaglucans. Lactobacillus acidophilus in tamarind juice without thermal treatment showed the highest viability (8.69 log10
CFU/mL), followed by thermal treatment at 76 °C for 30 sec (>7 log10 CFU/mL), and thermal treatment at 90 °C for 60
sec showed the lowest viability (>4 log10 CFU/mL), after 21 days at 4 °C. The pH, titratable acidity and viscosity of all L.
acidophilus-tamarind juices demonstrated no changes throughout 21 days at 4 °C. Furthermore, thermal-treated
tamarind juice (90 °C for 60 sec) incorporated with L. acidophilus displayed the least change in total soluble solids (1.99
°Brix), while thermal-treated tamarind juice (90 °C for 60 sec) with L. acidophilus and beta-glucans had the lowest color
change (∆E = 4.46), after 21 days of storage at 4 °C.
Conclusion, significance and impact of study
Thermal treatments (90 °C for 60 sec) had contributed to the stability
of L. acidophilus-tamarind juice with beta-glucans over 21 days of cold storage. This study shows thermal treated
tamarind juice with L. acidophilus and beta-glucans is a potential functional non-dairy beverage catered for lactose
intolerance individuals.
Lactobacillus acidophilus
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Food Microbiology