Rectal prolapse is a rare disease, has been attracting many surgeons to study it.Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse is currently more than 50 kinds, most of which are modifications of several basic modes treatment, depending on the doctor' s grasp on the patient anatomy.Currently comprehensive treatment of a variety of therapies is a more ideal way for the treatment of rectal prolapse.

Objective To explore the microsurgery technique and outcome of expanding translabyrinthine ap-proach resection large acoustic neuroma .Methods We have retrospectively studied clinical data and follow -up re-sults of 4 patients of large acoustic neuroma (≥5 cm ,the largest was 8 cm ;3 cases with servere sensorineualt hear-ing loss ,1 case with high frequenoy hearing loss ;1 case with blindness) in our hospital between January 2013 and April 2013 .All patients received expanding translabyrinthine approach microsurgery to resecting the tumors .Post-operative follow -up was 6~10 months .Results The large acoustic neuroma of 4 cases were totally removed via MRI reexamination after operation .Facial nerve in 3 cases were dissection retained ,and 1 case received facial nerve anastomosis .Six months after operatin ,one patient’s facial nerve function recovered from level Ⅲ to level Ⅱ ,the patient underwent facial nerve anastomosis with facial paralysis level Ⅵ recovered to level Ⅳ ,and the vision of pa-tient with blindness completely recovered to normal .Conclusion The expanding translabyrinthine approach can to-tally resect large acoustic neuroma and preserve facial nerve function .

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy, safety and survival of low molecular weight heparin ( LMWH) plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: 46 patients with NSCLC were randomized into chemotherapy plus LMWH. (study group) and chemotherapy only( control group). Both groups received two cycles of MVP regimen (MMC 6 mg/m2, YDS 3 mg/m2 x 2, DDP 90 mg/m2). Patients in the study group were treated with LMWH 5000u twice daily from the third day before chemtherapy up to 7 days. Results: The response rate was 56. 5% (13/23) for the study group and 39. l%(9/23) for the control group. Median survival time( MST) and 1-year survival rate were 12, 1 months(95%CI:8.52~14.64) and 52.2% for the study group compare 8.4 months(95%CI:6.15 ~ 10. 85) and 34. 8% for the control group. There were significant differences for MST( 12. 1 vs 8. 4) and 1 year survival rate(52. 2% vs 34. 8%) in the study group as compared to the control group. No difference in response rate and toxicities were found between the two groups. Conclusions: Chemotherapy( MVP regimen) plus LMWH is effective and safe. Prolonged survival was observed in patients who received MVP regimen plus LMWH.

A prospective study was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of B- mode ultrasonography and inferior vena cavograme and the value of PTA in Budd-Chiari syndrome.One hundred sixty-eight cases including ninety-two men and seventy-six women, age ranged 11～63(mean,34.8 years).Among them 65 were treated with PTA or stent placement.The authors gave a minute and detail description of clinical feature,ultrasono- graphy,inferior vena cava or hepatic venogram,CT and other radiologic demonstration of Budd-Chiari syndrome retrospectively.Four types of Budd-Chiari syndrome were demon- strated based on anatomy,B-mode ultrasonography,inferior vena cavogram and hepa- tovenograme.(1)IVC membranous webs(76 subjects,45.2%),(2)IVC segmental stenosis or occlusion(65 subjects,38.7%),(3)hepatic vein occlusion(10 subjects,6. 1%),(4)mixed type(17 subjects,10%).The treatment of the Budd-Chiari syndrome with percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation and stent placememnt of inferior vena cava or hepatic vein was safe and satisfied.Its long-term effectiveness(follow up 3-5 years)is al- so satisfactory.

Two patients of Budd-Chiari syndrome,suffering from the anemalons drainage of inferior vena cava into left atrium were reported including one male of 41 years old and female of 42. togectll with labial cyanosis,fingers and toes symptoms of portal hypertension and IVC hypertension. The obstruction of IVC wastreated with balloon catheter hypertension and IVC hypertension the disrotreaed also after PTA.The echo wasn't discovered with Dopple ultrasound after PTA.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of poloxamer 188 as co-emulsifier on the pharmaceutical property of emulsion.METHODS: Diclofenac sodium was used as model drug and poloxamer 188 as co-emulsifier,the emulsion was prepared by high pressure homogen-colostrum pH adjusting method,with its entrapment efficiency,particle size,?-electric potential etc determined.RESULTS: The emulsion which was added with poloxamer 188 showed decreased entrapment efficiency and ?-electric potential but increased particle size as comapred with the one without poloxamer 188.CONCLUSION: The pharmaceutical property of emulsion wouldn't necessarily be enhanced by adding poloxamer 188 as co-emulsifier.

Objective To determine pharmacokinetics profiles of sodium alginate dexamethasone in perilymph after trans-round window administration of the sodium alginate dexamethasone gel in vivo.Methods 30 healthy guinea pig were randomly divided into 6 groups.Alg-Dex gel was placed into the niche of the round window of the guinea pig on the right ear.The perilymphetic samples were harvested on day 1,2,3,4 and 5 after administration of Alg-Dex gel respectively.The concentrations of dexamethasone in perilymph were assayed with high performance liquid chromatograph(HPLC).Results Concentrations of dexamethasone in perilymph on day 1,2,3,4 and 5 after administration of Alg-Dex gel were 0.49?0.06,1.32?0.28,0.65?0.08,0.66?0.05,0.53?0.17 mg/L respectively.Concentrations of dexamethasone in perilymph reached a peak on the second day and maintained 0.61?0.07 mg/L steadily on following days after administration.Conclusion Dexamethasone can be released from the sodium alginate dexamethasone gel persisitently and steadily in vivo.

Background Epipolis laser in situ keratomihusis(Epi-LASIK) is an potential surgery for myopia because it synthesize advantages of LASEK and LASIK. But its clinical effectiveness and safeness is remarkable.Objective This study was to evaluate the clinical curative effects and safeness of Epi-LASIK for myopia in different diopter of population. Methods Retrospective study was designed for 208 eyes of 104 patients who underwent EpiLASIK for the correction of myopia. The patients were divided into two groups according to preoperative diopter:lower myopia group( ≤ -6.00 D, 111 eyes) and high myopia group ( ＞-6.00 D,97 eyes). The time of epithelial healing, postoperative syndrome, postoperative visual acuity, refraction, intraocular pressure (IOP) , the safe index, the efficacy index and haze were evaluated at 1,3,6,12 months postoperatively. The written informed consent was obtained from each individual before surgery. Results After operation, 20 eyes ( 18.02% ) of lower myopia group and 29 eyes (29.90%) of high myopia group had obvious pain, presenting statistically significant difference between two groups (X2 = 4. 060, P＜0.05 ). The mean time of epithelial healing was (5.49±0. 83 )days in lower myopia group and (5.85± 0.68 )days in high myopia group with a delayed epithelial healing time in high myopia group( u= 3. 377 ,P＜0.05 ).One year after the treatment,the uncorrected visual acuity( UCVA ) ≥ 1. 0 was 90. 99% ( 101 eyes) in lower myopia group and 75.26% ( 73 eyes) in high myopia group, and 9.91% ( 11 eyes) and 15.46% ( 16 eyes) of the eyes improved byl line or more in best spectacle corrected visual acuity(BCVA) ;whereas 3.60% (4 eyes)and 6. 18% (6 eyes)lost a line or more. 91.89% ( 102 eyes) and 85.57% (83 eyes) in both groups gained within 1.00 D of the attempted correction. The safety index and efficacy index were 1.04 and 0. 98 in lower myopia group,and 1. 01 and 0. 96 in high myopia group without statistically significant difference( P＞0. 05 ). haze occurred in 6 eyes in lower myopia group and 9 eyes in high myopia group and the difference in haze grading was not statistically significant between two groups ( P＞0. 05 ). The high intraocular pressure appeared in 10 eyes and 9 eyes in low myopia group and high myopia group respectively during the fellow up duration and back to normal after topical use of timolol. Conclusion Epi-LASIK is an effective and safe method for correction of different diopters of myopia because of its mild symptom and lower incidence of haze.

Background Wearing of soft contact lens,as one of the important methods to correct ametropia,has been widely applied at present.The clinically deleterious effects of soft contact lens have been reported,but researches about influence of apoptosis of corneal epithelial cells are scant.Objective This study was to detect and compare the ratio of apoptosis of corneal epithelial cells between the patients with contact lens wearing and without contact lens wearing,and explore the influence of soft contact lens wearing for long term on growth of corneal epithelial cells after injury.Methods A retrospective nest case-controlled study was designed.Forty eyes of 20 myopic patients with wearing of soft contact lens for ≥5 years and 40 eyes of 20 myopic patients without wearing of soft contact lens were included in Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College.All the patients received the off-flap epipolis laser in situ keratomileusis (Epi-LASIK) from 2010 October to 2011 June.The corneal flaps were collected during the surgery.The apoptosis of corneal epithelial cells was detected by flow cytometry(FCM),and the difference of apoptotic proportion between the two groups was compared using independent sample t test.Results The FCM scatter plot showed that compared to the without contact lens wearing group,the early stage of apoptotic cells with high staining annexin V and low staining proaium iodide (PI) were much more,and survival cells with low staining annexin V and PI were less,and necrotic and late stage of apoptotic cells with high staining of annexin V/PI were more in the with contact lens wearing group.The early stage of apoptosis proportion of corneal epithelial cells was (11.23 ± 5.31)％ in the with contact lens wearing group,and that in the without contact lens wearing group was (7.31± 5.43)％,showing a significant difference between them (t=2.754,P=0.008).Conclusions A long term wearing of contact lens induce more apoptosis of corneal epithelial cells,which can result in a disorder of structure and function of ocular surface during the wound healing stage.

Background Implantable contact lens (ICL) surgery is a primary intraocular refractive corrective surgery for high myopia.However,whether there will be enough distance between ICL and anterior face of lens to avoid the occurrence of anterior capsular cataract in non-accommodated and the largest physiological accommodated state after ICL implantation is worthy of investigation.Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the alteration of lens vault after ICL implantation and explore the relationship between accommodation and change of lens vault.Methods A observational study was carried out.Sixty-six eyes of 33 patients with high myopia who received ICL implantation were enrolled in Affiliated First Hospital of Guiyang Medical College from May to November,2012.Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA),uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA),refractive diopter were regularly examined using synthetical optometry,and crystalline lens rise (CLR) and lens vault in non-accommodative or accommodative condition were observed by the anterior segment OCT (Visante OCT) and ultrasound biomicoscopy (UBM) before operation and 1 day,1 week,l month and 3 months after operation.Data were analyzed with SPSS version 16.0.Repeated measurement one-way analysis of variance was used to compare the differences of vision and refractive diopter among various time points.The relationship between accommodation and CLR was assessed using Pearson linear correlation.The alteration of CLR with accommodation change was analyzed by linear regression equation.Lens vault was measured and compared between non-accommodation and maximal physical accommodation status by paired t test.Results The postoperative UCVA was improved in comparison with preoperative BCVA,and the postoperative diopter was significantly lower than that of preoperation,with significant differences among various time points (F =16.904,P =0.000 ; F =1.498,P =0.000),and the diopter was stable after operation.A positive correlation was found between the alteration of CLR and accommodation under the physical accommodative stimulation in high myopic eyes (R2 =0.49,P =0.00).Under physiological accommodation,CLR elevated 20 μm for per 1.0 D accommodation.In addition,the difference of lens vault values within postoperative 3 months was statistically significant (F=16.025,P=0.000).The lens vault values lowed with the enlargement of accommodation in 48.5％ eyes,and the lens vault values increased with the enlargement of accommodation in 50.0％ eyes.However,1.5％ of the lens vault were in a stable state under the maximal physiological accommodated condition 3 months after operation.Lens vault were greater than zero in 97.0％ eyes (64/66),and only 3.0％ eyes (2/66) were zero under the maximalphysiological accommodated condition.Significant differences were seen in the lens vault between nonaccommodated and the maximal physiological accommodated state 1 day or 1 week after operation (t =4.755,P =0.000 ;t =3.327,P =0.001) ; but there was no statistical significance in 1 month or 3 months after operation (t =1.544,P=0.127,t=0.621,P=0.537).Conclusions During physiological accommodation,the alteration of CLR with accommodation in high myopic eyes.The location of ICL in the eyes is unstable within 3 months after operation.Majority of operative eyes remain enough vault in the maximal physiological accommodated state,but minority of operative eyes occur contact of ICL with the anterior surface of lens.Whether this contact causes anterior capsular cataract still needs to study.