To investigate a huge family with autosomal dominant hereditary non syndromic hearing loss. In this family, sixty six of 113 family members and 8 spouses have been conducted physical examination, pure tone audiometry, immittance testing and auditory brainstem response testing (ABR). The results indicated that 37 of 66 tested family members have sensorineural hearing loss in various degrees. No associated visible abnormalities in other systems were found in this family. The mode of inheritance of this family should be autosomal dominant according to its pedigree. The full collections of both blood samples and physiological hearing assessments of this family have provided the solid basis for future study on identifying disease causing gene.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the health care utilization in Korean women with cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). METHODS: This is a retrospective study. Data were collected using the insurance coverage data-base of Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2010. Women who were treated for cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial were included in this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: In 2006, women treated for cervical cancer and CIN were 27,109 and 18,794, respectively. The number constantly increased from 2006 to 2010. In particular, the prevalence among women with cervical cancer aged 80 years or over was found to increase. Claims for health care services increased. CONCLUSION: Even though new cases of cervical cancer in Korea is decreasing, the number of women being treated and the costs are constantly increasing. Cervical cancer patients are at an increased risk of negative health outcomes. Therefore, screening for cervical cancer should be enforced to promptly treat women with abnormal Pap tests and thus minimize the risks. Every effort should be made to increase awareness about the importance of Human Papilloma Vaccination and regular screening on a personal as well as community and governmental levels.
Aged ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia ; Delivery of Health Care ; Female ; Humans ; Insurance Coverage ; Insurance, Health ; Korea ; Mass Screening ; Papilloma ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ; Vaccination ; Surveys and Questionnaires

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the rate of and factors associated with influenza vaccination in Korean elderly people. METHODS: For this retrospective cross-sectional study, we used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008. A total of 1,516 men and women aged 65 or above were included. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. RESULTS: The overall rate of influenza vaccination in 2008 was 73.6%. The vaccination rate was lower in women (73.2%) than in men (74.2%; p<.001). It was lower in the elderly aged 80 and above, those living in metropolitan areas, smokers, those who did not receive regular health screening, those who had no history of hospitalization within one year, and those who had liver diseases than in the other groups. The rate of vaccination was higher in those with cancer. Logistic regression analysis revealed that for both men and women, the significant correlates associated with vaccination were demographic factors, chronic disease and health behavior. CONCLUSION: The influenza vaccination coverage needs to be improved. Efforts should be made to reach the elderly population with relatively low influenza vaccination rates and to increase awareness about the importance of vaccination at a personal and community level.
Aged* ; Chronic Disease ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demography ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Influenza, Human* ; Liver Diseases ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Nutrition Surveys ; Retrospective Studies ; Vaccination*