1.Construction of multidisciplinary technological center
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2011;24(5):333-334
Medical technology center can promot the development of the desciplines concerned.This paper discusses the feasibility and effect of multidisciplinary construction of medical technology center.We conclude that multidisciplinary participation is beneficial for the center,as these disciplines have respective strengths and are mutually complementary.
2.The mechanism and prevention of bronchial pulmonary dysplasia
International Journal of Pediatrics 2016;43(9):692-695
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is one of the causes of affecting children′s health,which has a complicated etiology,including the gene level of internal aspect and some external factors, such as premature birth inducing the pulmonary hyperplasia,infectious diseases caused by low immunity,complications caused by clinical interventions,and the low quality of respiratory tract management. In the article,we review the research progress about mechanism and prevention of BPD in domestic and overseas in recent years.
3.One-year progress of chronic periodontitis and its association with IL-1 genetic polymorphisms
Ping HUANG ; Jincai ZHANG ; Haiyun HUANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2001;0(01):-
Objective:To study the natural progress of chronic periodontitis and its association with IL-1 genetic polymorphisms.Methods:166 subjects with chronic periodontitis were examined at baseline and in 1 year after 1st visit by measuring the probing depth(PD),attachment loss(AL) and bleeding on probing on 6 sites of each tooth.DNA samples were obtained with buccal swabbing technique and genotyped for IL-1-889 and IL-1+3954 genetic polymorphisms with PCR-RFLP in 111 cases of the subjects.Results:The mean PD,AL increace was 1.12 mm and 1.628 mm respectively within 1 year.249 teeth had more than 2 mm attachment loss over one year period in 94 patients.There was no significant difference for the distribution and frequency of IL-1A-889 genotypes and alleles between the rapidly progressive group(with AL≥2 mm at least one site) and the non-rapidly progressive group.The distribution of IL-1B+3954 genotype 1/2 and the frequency of the allele 2 were significantly higher in the rapidly progressive group than that in the non-rapidly progressive group(P
4.Treatment of cystiduodenal internal fistula under laparoscope: Report of 6 cases
Peng GAO ; Xiaodong XU ; Haiyun HUANG
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the curative effects of laparocopic treatment for cystiduodenal internal fistula. Methods All procedures were conducted under laparoscope. After the exposure of the cholecystic base, trans-cholecystic cholangiography was performed to detect the relations between the cholecyst and neighboring organs. Once the internal fistula was confirmed, the orifice of fistula was closed laparoscopically. Then abdominal drainage, gastrointestinal decompression, and administration of somatostatin were routinely employed. Results In a series of 327 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) with intraoperative cholangiography, a total of 6 cases of cystiduodenal internal fistula were detected, all of which were anatomized and closed successfully under laparoscope. No postoperative hemorrhage or duodenal bile leakage occurred. Conclusions Routine intraoperative cholangiography during LC is beneficial to the detection of the cystiduodenal internal fistula.Effective and reliable management rests upon skillful laparoscopic techniques of dissection and fistula closure, as well as the supportive treatment.
5.Association of IL-1B+3953 polymorphism with chronic periodontitis
Haiyun HUANG ; Ruyu PANG ; Jincai ZHANG ; Ping HUANG ; Yunhui ZHANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1995;0(04):-
Objective: To examine the distribution of IL-1B+3953 genotypes of Han nationality people with different periodontal health status and to evaluate if there is an association between the genotype of IL-1B+ 3953 and the severity of periodontitis. Methods: 271 subjects of Han nationality were selected, among them there were 85 cases with severe chronic perioodontitis(group①), 97 cases with light and mild chronic periodontitis (group ②) and 89 subjects of periodontal healthy control(group ③). Full periodontal examinations were taken including clinical periodontal tissue attachment loss measurements of full-mouth, periodontal pocket depths and bleeding on probing. DNA samples were obtained with buccal swabbing technique and were further analyzed for IL-1B+3953 genotype polymorphisms using PCR-RFLP-based method. Results: In group ① the distribution (%) of Ⅰ / Ⅰ, Ⅱ / Ⅰ and Ⅱ / Ⅱ was 80, 20 and 0; In group ② 85. 57, 14. 43 and 0; in group ③ 95. 51, 4. 49 and 0, respectively(p
6.Clinical Analysis of Nasal Resonance Features before and after FESS in Patients with Chronic Sinusitis TypeⅡ
Haiyun HUANG ; Yongwang HUANG ; Dehui FU ; Lei CHEN
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology 2014;(1):45-47
Objective To explore the effect of FESS on nasal resonance characteristics in patient with chronic sinusitis .Methods Detected 50 cases of adult patients with type Ⅱ chronic sinusitis ,and collected the date about the application of multi-channel voice analysis system that tested the pronunciation /i/before and three months af-ter FESS spectrum - energy distribution while compared with 50 normal subjects .Results Patients with type Ⅱchronic sinusitis before surgery compared with normal subjects ,the head of the low -frequency energy was higher , high-frequency was lower ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .001) .Voice energy distribution after three months compared with preoperative ,the head of the high-frequency resonance energy improved than preop-erative ,but still relatively low compared with the normal ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) . While the mouth ,chest and throat in addition to oral FR3 ,FR4 ,postoperative throat FR4 and preoperative chest FR4 ,other frequency -energy compared with normal subjects no significant change was not statistically significant (P>0 .05) .Conclusion For patients with chronic sinusitis ,low -frequency of the voice of nasal resonance de-creased ,and high-frequency increased after FESS .
7.Synergistic effect of Huang Lian Jie Du Decoction on sodium valproate in epileptic rats induced by lithium chloride-pilocarpine
Haiyun ZHOU ; Pinjun LI ; Qiang WANG ; Mingchun HUANG ; Yao LIU
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(6):689-691,695
Objective To investigate synergistic effect of Huang Lian Jie Du decoction (HLT) on sodium valproate(SVA) in epi-leptic rats by epileptic rats induced by lithium chloride-pilocarpine .Methods Epileptic rats were induced by intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride and pilocarpine .The synergistic anti-epilepsy effect of HLT and SVA was investigated .The level of ALT ,AST , SVA in serum ,GSH-Px and MDA were determined at the end of a 4 week adminstration .Then the ultrastructure alteration of the liver were also observed by transmission electon microscope .Results The adminstration of SVA together with HLT can reduce be-havior of epileptic rats .Significant decrease in the level of ALT ,AST ,and SVA in serum of rats and noticeable increases in the ac-tivity of GSH-Px were observed in the co-administered groups compared with administere SVA alone group(P<0 .01) .At the same time ,light microscopic study indicates rats in co-administered SVA and high-dose HLT group has intacthepatic histology .Conclu-sion HLT could has synergistic anti-epileptic effect and relieve the hepatotoxoicity of SVA when co-administered .
8.Clinical Significance of Plasma Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 Detecting in Patients with Ischemic Cerebral Stroke
Honge GAO ; Yingui LI ; Haiyun HUANG ; Wei LIANG
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2015;(2):58-60,64
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of plasma lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (LP-PLA2) determination in patients with ischemic cerebral stroke(ICS).Methods 124 patients with ICS (ICS group)admitted to Dongfeng Huaguo Hospital in Shiyan City from Jan.2011 to June.2014 and 50 patients with hemorrhagic stroke (hemor-rhagic group)were as the research objects,and 50 healthy controls at the same time were as the control group,compared the plasma Lp-PLA2 levels between the three groups,and compared carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque and plasma Lp-PLA2 levels in patients with different severity of ICS.Results The levels of plasma Lp-PLA2 of the patients of the ICS group,the hemorrhage group and the control group were 58.4±9.6 g/L,30.5±9.2 g/L and 18.7±8.3 g/L,respectively.There were significant differences between the groups (F = 16.741,P = 0.000).The level of plasma Lp-PLA2 of the patients of the plaque group was higher than that of the non-plaque group (66.3 ±9.7 g/L vs 54.1±10.3 g/L,t=5.775,P =0.000),and the unstable plaque group was higher than that of the stable plate group (72.4±9.5 g/L vs 62.8±10.1 g/L,t=4.797,P =0.000).The plasma Lp-PLA2 level of patients with light,medium,heavy ICS were 48.4± 9.2 g/L,60.9 ± 9.6 g/L and 74.5±10.3 g/L,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant between the three groups (F = 13.629,P =0.000).The plasma levels of Lp-PLA2 were positively correlated with NIHSS scores in patients with ICS (r=0.716,P <0.05).Lp-PLA2 in diagnosis of ICS area under the ROC curve was 0.904,the optimal critical value was 45.2 μg/L,the sen-sitivity and specificity were 81.5% and 80.2%.Conclusion The determination of plasma LP-PLA2 has a good effect in di-agnosis of ICS,the plasma level of ICS can be responsed the severity of the patients and the stability of atherosclerotic plaque.
9.Diagnosis Value of PCT Combined with Respiratory Pathogen Detection in Pneumonia in Children
Zhichao MA ; Baili HUANG ; Heqiu RUAN ; Jiao FU ; Haiyun PANG
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2015;(2):144-145,148
Objective To investigate the diagnosis value of serum procalcitonin(PCT)detection combined with antibody de-tection of respiratory pathogens in children with pneumonia.Methods 1 256 cases of pneumonia in children were collected in the hospital from 2013 July to 2014 January were analyzed,detection PCT by chemiluminescence,using enzyme linked immu-nosorbent assay for detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae ,Chlamydia pneumoniae and common respiratory virus.Results The positive rates of PCT was 30.7%,and MP IgM,CP IgM,RSV IgM,ADV IgM and FLUA IgM were 21.4%,16.8%, 11.8%,8.4%,and 10.9%.PCT in children with different gender in the largest number of positive cases,respectively,male 227 cases and female 158 cases,but the PCT and respiratory pathogen antibody positive in different gender did not exist sta-tistical difference (P >0.05).In different age groups,procalcitonin positive cases in 1 years in the group most,Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae IgM positive cases in 1~3 years old were the largest number,the number of respir-atory virus positive patients with different maximum performance in different age groups.PCT and respiratory pathogen an-tibody positive in different age there was no statistical difference (P >0.05).Conclusion The PCT combined with respira-tory pathogen detection of antibodies help the clinic to determine the type of pneumonia in children,to provide help for the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in children.
10.Characteristics of ureteral stone position and dilatation of ureter in patients before treated with endourologic lithotripsy
Haiyun YE ; Qingquan XU ; Kai MA ; Xiaobo HUANG
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2017;49(4):622-625
Objective: To investigate the position and the size of ureteral stone in patients before treated with ureteroscopic lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), as well as the dilatation of ureter caused by stone, which may be helpful for better understanding of pathogenesis of ureteral stone and improvement of the diagnosis and treatment in clinic.Methods: A total of 129 cases with ureteral stone for endourologic lithotripsy in Peking University People''s Hospital from Aug.2016 to Mar.2017 were included for the retrospective review.The CT data of the ureteral stones and the ureteral dilatation were collected, including the position of stone, the transverse and longitudinal diameter of stone, and the transverse diameter of dilated upper ureter and ureteropelvic junction (UPJ).The distribution of ureteral stones and dilatation in different parts of ureter were compared and analyzed.Results: All of the 129 cases of ureteral stone, stones were located at UPJ in 9 cases (7.0%), proximal ureter in 75 (58.0%), ureter crossing external iliac vessel (UEIV) in 6 (4.7%), distal ureter in 26 (20.2%), and ure-terovesical junction (UVJ) in 13 (10.1%).The mean transverse diameter of proximal ureteral stones was greater than that of distal ureteral stones [(8.47±2.36) mm vs.(6.74±1.99) mm, P<0.001], as the same as the mean longitudinal diameter [(11.00±4.41) mm vs.(7.50±4.28) mm, P<0.001].In 114 cases of dilated ureter for stone, the UPJ had a greater transverse diameter compared with the upper ureter [(14.39±6.09) mm vs.(11.45±3.85) mm, P<0.001].Conclusion: The most common location of stone is the proximal ureter in patients for endourologic lithotripsy, as the location in UEIV is rare.Both transverse and longitudinal diameters of stone in proximal ureter are greater than those in distal ureter.For dilated ureter, it is more severe in UPJ than in upper ureter.Traditionally, it is accepted that the stones lodge at 3 sites of natural narrowing in ureter, which may be questioned.