1.Application valuation of uterine artery ligation in laparoscopic myomectomy
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2014;37(9):22-24
Objeetive To analyze the application valuation of uterine artery ligation in laparoscopic myomectomy.Methods Seventy-five hysteromyoma patients who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy were collected.The patients were divided into 2 groups by random digits table method,33 cases underwent uterine artery ligation before laparoscopic myomectomy (experiment group),and 42 cases only received laparoscopic myomectomy (control group).The prognosis and postoperative recurrence rate were compared between the 2 groups.Results The duration of operation,amount of bleeding,length of stay,laparotomy rate,postoperative residual cavity hematoma formation rate,improving rate and recurrence rate in experiment group were better than those in control group [(42.46 ±37.22) min vs.(73.23 ±48.82) min,(143.12 ±81.46) ml vs.(214.70 ± 149.19) ml,(5.17 ± 1.08) d vs.(9.21 ± 1.20) d,12.1%(4/33) vs.28.6%(12/42),18.2%(6/33) vs.31.0% (13/42),93.9% (31/33) vs.81.0% (34/42),12.1% (4/33) vs.23.8% (10/42)],there were statistical differences (P < 0.05).Conclusions Uterine artery ligation in laparoscopic myomectomy is safe and effective.It can decrease the duration of operation,amount of bleeding,length of stay,laparotomy rate and postoperative residual cavity hematoma formation rate.
2.Clinical Manifestation and Preventive Measures of ADR Induced by Shengmai Injection
China Pharmacy 2005;0(16):-
OBJECTIVE:To explore the situation and relevant factors of ADR induced by Shengmai injection and find out reason and preventive measure of ADR in order to provide reference for rational use of drugs. METHODS:60 ADR cases of Shengmai injection published from 1989 to 2009 were analyzed in terms of age distribution,organs and systems involved in ADR and its manifestation. RESULTS:ADR cases induced by Shengmai injection mainly were allergic reactions(including rash,urticaria,conjunctival edema,fever,chills,allergic shock),34 cases accounting for 56.67%,followed by gastrointestinal system,7 cases accounting for 11.67%.7 cases of cardiovascular system accounted for 11.67%,other manifested as cardiovascular system response, visual impairment and local pain,etc.CONCLUSION:Clinical staff should be aware of the characteristics of ADR induced by Shengmai injection and its pathogenesis and grasp medication time as well as preventive measures. Drug use should be standardized to avoid and decrease the incidence of ADR.
3.Establishment of pepsinogen reference intervals of healthy population in Changsha area
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(12):1575-1576,1579
Objective To establish the reference intervals of serum pepsinogen(PG)in healthy adults in Changsha area,and to explore their distribution as well as related factors.Methods Serum PGⅠand PGⅡ levels were determined by a latex-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay method in 1 279 subjects from Changsha area.Then PGⅠ/PGⅡ was calculated.Results The PGⅠ, PGⅡ and PGⅠ/PGⅡ levels of 1 279 healthy adult residents showed a skew distribution.The levels of serum PGⅠand PGⅠ/PGⅡ in males were 62.0 ng/mL and 4.3,which in females were 59.4 ng/mL and 4.1,significantly lower than those in males(P<0.05).Age was significantly positive correlated with serum concentrations of PGⅡ(r= 0.278,P<0.01),and was negative correla-ted with PGⅠ/PGⅡratio(r= -0.173,P<0.01).The normal reference ranges of serum PGⅠ,PGⅡ and PGⅠ/PGⅡ in males were≥56.8 ng/mL,≤22.6 ng/mL,and ≥3.3,respectively,and in females were ≥51.4 ng/mL,≤23.1 ng/mL,and ≥3.0,respec-tively.Conclusion The serum PG levels of healthy adult residents significantly show skew distributions in Changsha area,which are affected by gender and age.The establishment of reference intervals of PG contributes to clinical screening and diagnosis of gas-tric-related deseases.
4.Updates on glutathione and capillary bronchitis
International Journal of Pediatrics 2016;43(9):689-691
Capillary bronchitis is a common respiratory infectious disease. In the early childhood,it is mainly caused by respiratory syncytial virus,which is closely related with later asthma. The pathogenesis is still not entirely clear. Recent studies have found that glutathione functions in keeping airway epithelial integrity,a-gainst lung injury and inflammation. This article summarizes the protective effect of glutathione in capillary bron-chitis.
5.Preliminary analysis on genetic variation of Iphigenia indica by RAPD
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(06):-
Object To study on the genetic diversity and genetic structure of Iphigenia indica Kunth. Methods Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was applied to detect DNA fingerprints of three populations of I. indicafrom Yunnan Province. Results Twenty primers were screened, and a total of 120 DNA fragments were amplified ranging from 0.2-3 kb, among which 71 (59.17%) were polymorphic. The average number of DNA band produced by each primer was 3.55. The Shannon index was (0.199 4) in Ca population, 0.200 7 in Cb population, 0.254 8 in Cc population, respectively; the average value of populations was 0.218 3. The Shannon index was 0.288 6 in species. Nei's genetic identity was 0.930 9 between Ca and Cb, 0.932 7 between Ca and Cc, 0.946 6 between Cb and Cc. G_(st) within population was (0.204 4.) Conclusion For the establishment of protective tactic and measure, and of the standard of good agriculture practice (GAP) growth and heredity breeding, RAPD analysis provides I. indicawith theoretical foundation and basal data.
6.Research of Fructus Arctii and its extracts on the renal pathological changes of STZ-induced diabetic rats
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(09):-
AIM: To investigate the influence of Fructus Arctii and its extracts to the renal pathological changes of diabetic rat and its protective mechansim METHODS: The rat model induced by 55mg/kg STZ once intraperitoneally was adoped as the diabetic nephropathy of early stage, the extract and the powder of Fructus Arctii were given to the diabetic rat for six weeks. We observed the changes of general condition, and examined the expressions of TGF-? 1 (transforming growth factor-? 1) mRNA and MCP-1mRNA (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). CONCLUSION: The ethanol extract of Fructus Arctii relieved renal pathological changes of diabetic rat. The mechanism perhaps was related to the reduction in the expression of MCP-1mRNA and TGF-? 1mRNA in kidney; The study proved that the ethanol extract of Fructus Arctii was more effective than its water extract and coarse powder.
7.Effect of Herba Houttuyniae on Urinary Albumin and Insulin Resistance of Diabetes Mellitus Rats
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(01):-
Objective To observe the effect of Herba Houttuyniae(HH) on urinary albumin and insulin resistance of diabetes mellitus(DM) rats.Methods Three rat model of diabetes mellitus was induced with streptozotocin(STZ) and high glucose-lipoids animal feeds,then treated with HH for 8 weeks.The change of biochemical parameters such as 24-h urine volume,urinary albumin,fasting insulin(FINS) level,fasting glucose and insulin sensitivity index were observed.Results After treatment,FINS level was lower in HH group than that in the model group,rosiglitazone group and losartan group(P
8.Clinical observation on 63 cases of secretory otitis media treated by puncture combined with injection
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):430-432
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of the treatment of secretory otitis media with puncture combined with injection.MethodsThe control group was given tympanic membrane puncture combined with conventional drug treatment, and the experimental group was given combined with tympanic tympanic membrane puncture injection and conventional medicine for treatment.ResultsThe total effective rate of the experimental group (95.2%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (66.7%)(P<0.05);The incidence of complications in the experimental group (6.3%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(22.2%)(P<0.05).ConclusionClinical efficacy and safety of the treatment of secretory otitis media with puncture and injection.
9.Clinical study on the method of reinforcing qi nourishing yin and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis in the treatment of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention
Haiying AN ; Yuhong GUO ; Zhenyu WANG
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2012;34(7):601-605
Objective To observe the clinical effects of the method of reinforcing qi,nourish ing yin and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis in the treatment of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods 60 coronary heart disease patients who had accepted PCI treatment and occurred restenosis were randomly recruited into a control group and a treatment group,30 eases in each group.The control group received conventional therapy.The treatment group was treated with conventional therapy combined with TCM of reinforcing qi,nourishing yin and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Both groups were treated for 6 months.The clinical symptoms,coronary angiography or coronary artery CTA,blood lipids were observed.Results The total effective rate was 93.33% and 66.67% in the treatment group and the control group respectively,showing statistical difference (x2=8.787,P<0.05).The patients' clinical symptoms in the treatment group were improved,such as chest pain,chest tightness,shortness of breath,fatigue,dry mouth [The scores were respectively(1.07± 1.01)、(1.33±1.21)、(1.47±1.17)、(1.53±1.14)、(1.53± 1.01),(P<0.05) ].The treatment group demonstrated a significantly better therapeutic results than the control group [Thescoreswererespectively(2.07±1.53)、(2.27±1.46)、(3.73±1.46)、(3.73±1.87)、(3.13±1.63),(P<0.05) ].The results of coronary angiography or coronary artery CTA showed that the narrow degree in the treatment group was no more aggravating and it had no new restenosis.After the treatment,the level of CHOL、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C in the treatment group was improved [They were respectively (4.55±0.44)mmol/L、(1.81±0.56)mmol/L、(1.26±0.38)mmol/L、(2.25±0.49)mmol/L,(P<0.05) ].The improvement in CHOL、TG、LDL-C of the treatment group was better than that of the control group [They were respectively (4.86±0.63)mmol/L、(2.29±1.06)mmol/L,(2.60±0.73)mmol/L,(P<0.05)].Conclusion The method of reinforcing qi,nourishing yin and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis could improve the patients clinical symptoms and blood lipids,and therefore spreventing restenosis.
10.Effect of Tanreqing injection assisted Ganciclovir on children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia
Liangjun WANG ; Haiying ZHANG ; Zhemei WANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(2):120-122
Objective To investigate the effect of Tanreqing injection assisted ganciclovir on children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia . Methods 145 cases of RSVP pediatric patientsin from February 2013 to January 2016 in our hospital were retrospectively chosen,according to different drug regimen,they were divided into two groups,the contronl group of 71 cases with ganciclovir injection treatment and study group of 74 cases,with Tanreqing injection treatment on the basis of the contronl group.The blood gas analysis was performed on the arterial blood of the two groups before treatment and 7 and 14 days after continuous administration.The changes of blood gas indexes (pH,PaO2,PaCO2) were compared.The lung rales, wheezing, fever, cough, wheeze disappearance of time and side effects of the children were recorded.Results After 7 and 14 days of treatment, the Ph of blood gas parameters in the study group were (7.38 ±0.21) and (7.41 ±0.26), the level of PaO2 were (96.45 ±4.06) mmHg and (98.84 ± 5.27) mmHg,which were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05);the level of PaCO2 in the study group were(45.02 ±4.23) mmHg and (41.26 ±3.16) mmHg, which were significantly lower than those in the contronl group (P<0.05).The rale resorption time in the study group was (4.47 ±1.06) days, the duration of wheezing subsided was (5.03 ±0.43) days, the duration of wheezing was (4.89 ±0.72) days, the duration of fever subsided was (2.46 ±0.32) days, the duration of cough was (8.41 ±1.54) days,were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).The adverse reaction rate in the study group was 8.11%, significantly lower than that in the control group 21.13%(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of Tanreqing injection combined with ganciclovir has a good effect on children with RSVP , and can significantly shorten the time of clinical evidences such as wheezing, wheezing and pulmonary rales, and improve the blood gas level in children,reduce adverse reactions.