OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the quality control of compound angelica injection.METHOD:5main Chinese crude drugs,i.e.angelica,chuanxiong,flos carthami,salvia miltiorrhiz and pueraria in compound angelica injection were identified qualitatively by TLC;The contents of ferulic acid in angelica and chuanxiong were determined by HPLC.RES_ ULTS:The above mentioned5main Chinese crude drugs were detected by TCL.Ferulic acid showed a good linearity in a range of2.829～15.990mg/L(r=0.9996),the average recovery rate was99.34%(RSD=0.94%).CONCLUSION:This method has a good reproducibility and suitable for the quality control of compound angelica injection.

[Objective]To discuss the effective treatment of complicate intertrochanteric hip fracture.[Method]Thirty-five cases with complicate intertrochanteric hip fracture.The class of fracture,surgery method,operating time,complicatico,union rate of fracture were amounted statisti cally.[Result]All the 35 cases were surgical treated,l 4 cases with PFN(priemeral femur nail),21 cases with DHS(dynamic hip screw)with mean time of operation 1.8 h(1.5~3 h),mean amount of blood loss during operation 300 ml(150~500 ml),mean time in bed 2.4 monthes (1.2~3 monthes),mean following-up time 12 months(6~16months).Thirty-one cases got union,3 cases union time delayed,1 case nounion,union rate was 88.5%.Four cases suffered hip iversion( 11.4%),the screw in the neck removed in 6 cases(8.5%),5 cases feeled pain in hip( 14.2% ).[Conclusion]The complicate intertrochateric hip fracture is a kind of fracture which can not be treated easily.Using PFN and DHS can not control the stability effectively.Additional fixation of the greater trochantar fracture is necessary.Added out-fixation and avoid early bearing are useful.

[Objective]To evaluate the effect of nonoperative and operative treatment in calcaneal fractures.[Method]Operative effect of 38 cases of calcaneal fracture of all kinds(42 foots)were analyzed.Accordind Essex-Loprestis classification,6 foots suffered type I tongue fracture,28 foots suffered compressed fracture(type Ⅱ),8 foots suffered serious comminuted fracture(type Ⅲ).All patients underwent open reduction interal fixation by Buttress plate(AO calcaneal fracture plate or simulated AO calcaneal fracture plate made domestically) from the extended "L" lateral approach.Postoperatively,no patient needed plaster fixation.All patients started non-weight-bearing fuctional exercise at 2-3days,gradual weight-bearing walking at 6-8 weeks.The result of operated group was compared with nonoperative treatment group.The follow-up period was from 10 months to 36 months,with an average of 17monthes.[Result]Assessed the effect by Maryland foot score,the base line included every foot.Total excellent and good rate in operative group was 93%,it was 100% in type I fracture group,96% in type Ⅱ fracture group,75% in type Ⅲ fracture group.The result of nonoperative treatment group was:total excellent and good rate was 67%,it was 92% in type I fracture group,77% in type Ⅱ fracture group,there was not excellent and good patients in type Ⅲ fracture group.[Conclusion]It is important to regain the flatness of subtalar joint and calcaneocuboid joint,maintain the normal shape of foot.The authors recommend that type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ fractures of calcaneus according Essex-Loprestis classification were treated with open reduction and interal fixation by Buttress plate.By selecting the appropriate approach,proper reducting and postoperative treating rightly,it is an ideal measure to treat calcaneal fracture by selection of treatment method acciding to patient's individual status and fracture type.

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of ectopic pregnancy prescription,mifepristone and methotrexate in the treatment of refractory tubal pregnancy.Methods 100 cases of refractory tubal pregnancy from January 2015 to December 2016 in our hospital,according to randomly divided into Chinese and western medicine group(ectopic pregnancy treatment prescription+mifepristone+methotrexate)and western medicine group(mifepristone and methotrexate)50 cases,compared two methods of treatment effect.Results After treatment,the two groups of patients with β-HCG level,ectopic pregnancy mass diameter showed a significant decrease,beta-HCG,ectopic pregnancy mass of Chinese and western medicine group were lower than the diameter of the western medicine group in the treatment of 7,10,14 days,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The success rate of Chinese and western medicine group was 92.00％,which was higher than that of western medicine group(84.00％),but the difference was not statistically significant,failure of conservative treatment of patients were transferred to open surgery.In Chinese and western medicine group,the β-HCG value of blood beta was completely recovered and the disappearance time of ectopic pregnancy was significantly lower than that of western medicine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Ectopic pregnancy prescription combined with mifepristone and methotrexate in the treatment of refractory patients with tubal pregnancy can accelerate the β-HCG level,ectopic pregnancy mass diameter reduced,can significantly shorten the treatment time.

Objective To study the effects of Xianlingqianggukoufuye (XLQGKFY) on postmenopausal osteoporosis in ovariectomized female rats. Method 60 female Sprague-dawley rats in 7-month were used, 50 of them were ovariectomized and randomly divided into 5 groups:ovariectomized (OVX), OVX+ Nylestriol, OVX+XLQGKFY (high dose, middle dose, low dose), the others were sham-operated group. Rats were treated with drugs starting at 3rd day after the operation for 90 days. Double in vivo fluorochrome labeling was administered to all rats. At the end-point of study, the blood was collected to detecte contents of ALP, StrACP in serum, the fourth lumar vertebra (LV4) and femur bone sections were cut and stained for bone histomorphometric analyses, biomechanical analyses and BMP analyses. Result XLQGKFY decreased greatly the StrACP content, increased bone stiffness, bone M-load, improved bone biomechanical property. Conclusion XLQGKFY has a good preventive effect on postmenopausal osteoporosis which provides for clinical use.

Objective To observe the morphologic change in rats with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin through antisense-human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1(hTIMP-1)transfection.Methods Thirty rats were divided into five groups randomly(six rats in each group),namely,hTIMP-1 transfection group,anti-sense hTIMP-1 transfection group,empty retroviral vectors transfection group,pulmonary fibrosis group,and the normal group.On the 1st,3rd,7th,14th,28th,60th,90th day of BLM administration to the hTIMP-1,anti-sense hTIMP-1 and retroviral vectors transfection group,the hTIMP-1 cDNA retroviral vectors containing sense and anti-sense ones and the empty vectors were conducted into the lungs of rats with pulmonary fibrosis,which were sacrificed on the 28th days.The pulmonary fibrosis group was given just BLM for the same period of time.The rats in the normal control groups were sacrificed on the same day.Observe the role of anti-sense hTIMP-1 transfection and the change of hydroxyproline.Results The degree of fibrosis and content of HYP were extenuated by antisense hTIMP-1 transfection on 1st and 3rd day after BLM exposure compared with the same time of fibrosis and transfection by empty retroviral vectors group,morphologically.Conclusion Transfection with antisense-TIMP-1 on the first and third day can suppress the process of pulmonary fibrosis induced by BLM to some extent.

[Objective] To investigate the clinical significance of changes in serum biochemical factors in trauma patients,and to improve the initial determination of the injury degree and rescue ratio.[Method]From April 2002 to December 2004,48 trauma patients were divided into two groups of serious and slight injury by ISS score.The author monitored the concentration of serum GLU,CR,BUN,LDH,CK,CKMB,LDL,GPT,GOT,IgG,IfA,IgM,C3,C4,CRP and the WBC,PLT,BT(body temperature)at the first day and after 3,7,14 days,recorded the therapy method and results.The difference between the two groups was compared by statistic method.[Result]In 48 patients,There were 12 in slight injury group,36 in serious injury group.The concentration of GLU,LDH,CK,CKMB,CRP in serious group was more than that in slight group,but the concentration of LDL,IgG,IgA,IgM,C3,C4 was lower(P0.05).There were 6 patients suffered MODS,2 cases suffered ARDS,3 patients suffered upper digestive tract bleeding,2 cases combined with infection,1 case suffered DIC,and I death in serious group;there was 1 MODS,1 infection and no death in slight group.[Conclusion]The combined use of the AIS-ISS90 score and serum biochemical factors is advantageous to the determination of injury degree and prognosis.

Objective To investigate the application of lymphocyte parameters in screening the lymphocyte proliferation and re-active hyperplasia disease.Methods 128 cases as the healthy control,100 cases of lymphoma,35 cases of multiple myeloma(MM), 34 cases of lymphocytes reactive hyperplasia(RL)and 5 cases of chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL)were selected and performed the peripheral blood cells analysis by the Sysmex XE-2100 hematology analyzer.The relevant lymphocyte parameter values were re-corded and the comparative analysis in the difference between the disease groups and the control group was performed.The role of each lymphocyte parameter in screening the lymphocyte proliferation and reactive hyperplasia diseases was evaluated by the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC curve).Results The high fluorescence lymphocytes(HFL),in the control group was 0.008 ± 0.008,in the lymphoma group was 0.016±0.058,in the MM group was 0.019 ±0.063,in the RL group was 0.040 ±0.070,and CLL group was 0.388±0.158.Compared with control group,the difference of RL and CLL group was statistically significant(P <0.05).The percentage of lymphocytes(LY%,:the control group:34.4%±5.9%,the lymphoma group:26.6%±13.1%,the MM group:31.0%±13.1%,the RL group:29.2%±15.4% and the CLL group:44.5%±38.5%.The difference between the lympho-ma group and the control group was statistically significant(P <0.001).The lymphocytes structural parameters X(LY-X),the con-trol group:833.5 ± 22.7,the lymphoma group:867.9 ± 28.5,the MM group:867.9 ± 26.6,the RL group:859.2 ± 27.8 and the CLL group:894.0 ± 65.4.Except for the CLL group,the differences between other groups and control group were statistically significant(P <0.001).The lymphocytes structural parameters Y(LY-Y),the control group:659.6 ± 23.0,the lymphoma group:669.4 ± 43.5,the MM group:665.9 ± 37.1,the RL group:665.9 ± 40.0 and the CLL group:778.4 ± 152.1.Compared with the control group,the difference of the lymphoma group was statistically significant(P <0.05).AUC of the ROC curve in the pa-tients with lymphocyte proliferation and reactive hyperplasia disease by LY-X screening was 0.819,with the sensitivity of 80.5%and the specificity of 60.1% when cutoff value was 842.5.Conclusion The lymphocyte parameters,especially LY-X can reveal the
morphological changes of lymphocytes sensitively and contribute to screening the patients with lymphocyte proliferation and reactive hyperplasia disease.

Objective To explore the clinic character of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) children infected with helicobacter py‐lori (Hp) and the effects of anti‐helicobacter pylori treatment on those children .Methods One hundred and forty‐two ITP children and 92 healthy children were conducted the 13C‐Urea breath test to determine the infections of Hp .The ITP children infected with Hp were divided into two groups :single drug group (48 cases ,treated only with corticosteroid ) and combined drugs group (49 ca‐ses ,treated with corticosteroid and anti‐helicobacter pylori treatment) .The platelet parameters ,platelet associated immunoglobulin and some lymphocyte subsets were analyzed .Results Ninety seven children infected with Hp were found in 142 ITP children (69 . 7% ) .In the mean time ,37 children infected with Hp were observed in 92 healthy children (40 .2% ) .After treatment of 6 months , the PLT ,PCT ,CD3+ ,CD3+CD4+ and CD3+ CD4+ /CD3+ CD8+ of ITP children in both group were increased ,and the increased degree of those parameters were much higher in combined drug group than those in single drug group (P< 0 .01) .However ,the MPV ,PDW ,PAIgG ,PAIgA and CD3+ CD8+ were more decreased than that of the single drug group(P<0 .01) .Conclusion The ITP children have a higher infection rate of Hp ,which may be involved in the pathogenesis of ITP .Anti‐helicobacter pylori therapy would improve the therapy efficacy of ITP children infected with Hp by improving their immunity .

Objective To discuss on the relationship among innovation,scientific nature and ethics in medical articles,in order to improve the academic quality of manuscripts.Methods Take Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection as an example,innovation was emphasized in the field of radiation diagnosis and treatment,while the cases lack of innovation were pointed.However,the lessons from many papers showed that those papers only with innovation would be rejected because of defect in scientific nature and ethics.Results Innovation is the soul of the paper,and the scientific and ethical nature is the foundation and premise of innovation.Conclusions While the innovation is emphasized,the scientific nature and ethics of the thesis should be not ignored.These three aspects are integral.