Objective To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics,immunophenotype and the differential diagnosis of ectopic hamartomatous thymoma (EHT).Methods Three cases with EHT were studyed for clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features, the available literature on this subject was reviewed as well.Results The tumors of 3 patients with EHT were located at left lower neck,right supraclavicular area,and left supraclavicular area respectively,and were underwent local resection.The well-defined nodular tumors were en-capsulated with gray-yellowish cut surface,with size of 2.5 cm ×1.9 cm,4.5 cm ×4.5 cm,and 3.0 cm ×2.5 cm,respectively.Microscopi-cally,the tumors were composed of spindle cells,epithelium,and adipose tissue with the predomination of spindle cell.A gradual transition from epithelial cells to spindle cells was frequently present.Immunohistochemically,both the spindle cell and epithelial components were dif-fusely and intensely positive for AE1 /AE3,CK7,CK19,and P63.Two patients with EHT were followed up for 18 and 27 months,both without any evidence of metastasis or recurrence.Conclusion EHT is an exceedingly rare benign tumor with distinctive location and histological fea-tures and should be differentiated from biphasic synovial sarcoma,malignant schwannoma with epithelial differentiation,mixed tumor,thymoli-poma,et al.The total focal excision is the first treatment of choice for EHT.

Objective To investigate the clinical significance and relationship of preS1, HBV DNA and HBV-M. Methods PreS1 and HBV-M was detected by ELISA method,and HBV DNA was detected by PCR. Then the results were analyzed. Results In HBV patients,the positive rates of preS1 and HBV DNA had no statistically significant ,they had fine dependability. The detection rate of preS1 in HBeAg(+) group(80.3%) and HBeAg(+)group( 56.3% ) had statistically significant. In some patients,though HBeAg had become negative, HBV still replicated. In HBV DNA replicated patients(≥103 copies/ml) ,the detection rate of HBeAg and preS1 were 51.5% and 70.9% ,they had statistically significant. Conclusion HBV DNA and PreS1 had fine dependability,preSl could reflect the replication of HBV sensitively than HBeAg,it could be used as a reliable new marker of HBV replication in vivo.

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of TLR4,PI3K and NF-κB on the migration of asthmatic airway smooth muscle cell(ASMCs) induced by airway epithelial cells.MethodsPrimary ASMCs were cultured by the method of cell digestion.Cell culture supernatant of RTE cells were collected by TNF-α stimulation of epithelial cells.Detected the IL-8 and RANTES levels in the supernatant.The effect of TLR4/PI3K-related signaling molecules on the migration of asthmatic ASMCs induced by epithelial cells were detected by Modified Boyden chemotaxis chamber with anti-TLR4 antibody,Wortmannin and PDTC drugs as a tool.ResultsThe levels of IL-8 and RANTES in the supernatant of TNF-αgroups were significantly increased,and that in the 20 ng/ml group was significantly higher than other groups ( P＜0.01 ).Compared with control group,the transmembrane migration of asthmatic ASMCs from other groups was significantly increased (P＜0.01 ).The transmembrane migration of asthmatic ASMCs from treated groups was significantly increased than asthma group (P＜0.01).The migration of asthmatic ASMCs from TNF-α+anti-TLR4 antibody group,TNF-α+Wortmannin group and TNF-α+Wortmannin+PDTC were significantly decreased than that of TNF-αgroup( P＜0.01 ).The migration of asthmatic ASMCs from TNF-α+Wortmannin+PDTC were significantly decreased than that of TNF-α+Wortmannin group (P＜0.05).ConclusionTLR4/PI3K-related signaling molecules involved in the transmembrane migration of asthmatic ASMCs induced by airway epithelial cells and may be one of the mechanisms of airway remodeling of asthma.

AIM To develop a UPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous content determination of adenosine,salidroside,chlorogenic acid,calycosin-7-O-β-D-glycoside,specnuezhenide,calycosin,formononetin,quercetin,apigenin and astragaloside Ⅳ in Zhenqi Fuzheng Capsules (Ligustri lucidi Fructus and Astragali Radix).METHODS The analysis of methanol extract of this drug was performed on a 40 ℃ thermostatic Inertsutain C18 column (75 mm × 3.0 mm,2 μm),with the mobile phase comprising of methanol-acetonitrile-4 mmol/L ammonium acetate flowing at 0.5 mL/min in a gradient elution manner.RESULTS Ten constituents showed good linear relationships within their own ranges (r≥0.996 0),whose average recoveries were 95.1％-104.3％ with the RSDs of less than 4.20％.CONCLUSION This sensitive and specific method can be used for the rapid quality control of Zhenqi Fuzheng Capsules.

Objective:To investigate the sensitivity and the specificity of scorpions amplification refractory mutation system ( ARMS) in comparing with that of direct DNA sequencing in the detection of BRAF gene mutations in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.Methods:Direct sequencing and ARMS were used simultaneously to detect BRAF mutation status in 56 patients with PTMC.Results:BRAF mutations were identified in 46 cases with a mutation rate of 82.9%by ARMS,while in 18 cases with a mutation rate of 32.1%by direct sequencing.Besides,the sensitivity of ARMS was 100%and that of direct sequencing was 39.1%.There were significant differences of both mutation rate and sensitivity between two methods ( P<0.01 ).Conclusion: Compared to direct sequencing,ARMS gains a higher sensitivity in the detection of BRAF mutations in samples with tiny lesions.

OBJECTIVETo analyze the relationship between the net photosynthetic rate and the quality of Siraitia grosvenorii.

METHODTaken two species of S. grosvenorii: Yongqing No. 1 and Yehong No. 1 as the experimental material, CI-310 portable photosynthesis system was used to test the net photosynthetic rate in the late growth period; HPLC was used to determine momordica-glycosides V.

RESULTLight compensation point of Yongqing No. 1 was lower than that of Yehong No. 1 and the light saturation point was identical, the weight of dried fruit and the content of momordica-glycosides V of Yongqing No. 1 were higher than those of Yehong No. 1 at the late growth period.

CONCLUSIONThe net photosynthetic rate can be used as an important subservient index to assess the quality of S. grosvenorii.

Objective To discuss the effect of the complete nursing order and guidelines on improving the nursing quality in ICU .Methods The nursing quality , patients ’ satisfaction and the hierarchical training examination scores before and after using the improved nursing order guidelines were compared , from 2012 to 2013 .Totals of 177 patients in 2012 were treated with conventional nursing order system , and 183 patients in 2013 were treated with the improved nursing order guidelines .Results In 2012, totals of 177 patients with 3 566 times nursing observation were included , and 183 patients, with 3 634 times nursing observation were included in 2013.In 2013, oral care failure rate was 0.28%, which was significantly lower than 1.18% in 2012, with a significant difference(χ2 =20.45, P=0.00).In 2013, the bed elevation unqualified rate was 0.33%, which was significantly lower than 1.54% in 2012, with a significant difference (χ2 =28.69,P=0.00).In 2013, the artificial airway ballonet pressure implementation rate was 99.56%,which was significantly higher than 98. 65%in 2012, with a significant difference (χ2 =16.76,P=0.00).In 2013, the patients’ satisfaction scores was (98.08 ±0.67), which was significantly higher than (94.58 ±2.47) in 2012, with a significant difference (t=4.91,P =0.00).The nurse training assessment scores was (89.33 ±9.64) in 2013, which was significantly higher than ( 82.17 ±4.04 ), with a significant difference ( t =2.62, P =0.02 ). Conclusions Nursing order guidelines applied in ICU bedside can promote the improvement of the nursing quality, ensure the safety of nursing care , and let patients receive continuous and homogeneous care .Improved nursing order guidelines not only effectively improve the whole nursing level of ICU , but also provide diversified platform for nurse training at all levels .

【Objective】 To analyze the characteristics of gene mutation in S region of blood donors with occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI) in Huzhou area. 【Methods】 A total of 60 107 blood samples in Huzhou between October 2018 and June 2020 were collected by our blood station. Among them, 52 samples were NAT, yield and their epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Twenty-seven OBI out of the 52 NAT yield samples were included in experimental group. Other eight HBV-infected individuals with positive HBsAg, core antibody (anti-HBc) and HBV-DNA were selected as positive control. Liver function and 5 serological markers of HBV were compared between the two groups, and HBV genotypes and amino acid mutation in S region in the two groups were analyzed. 【Results】 The number of NAT-yield samples were different by gender, age, and educational background (P<0.05). In 18~30 aged donor population, the number of NAT-yield samples were significantly more in males than in females (P<0.05). No significant differences in liver function indicators, e antigen (HBeAg), and anti-HBc were noticed between the two group (P>0.05). Surface antigen (HBsAg) in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, while surface antibody (anti-HBs) and e antibody (anti-HBe) were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Twenty sequences in S region were obtained from the experimental group, including 4 in S region and 16 in preSS region; 16 cases with type C and 4 cases with type B. 【Conclusion】 The follow-up of NAT-yield blood donors in Huzhou area should be conducted. Compared with HBV infected individuals with positive HBsAg, anti-HBc and HBV-DNA, those with OBI have a higher gene mutation rate in S region.